Information reported to the hotline in the past has helped to eliminate certain fraudulent activities and protect State resources. In Boonsboro it is Main Street. As the battle ensued, the wet and muddy fields caused mounted troopers to fight dismounted, making the cavalry fight as if they were infantry. from . There is a small grocery at the check-in area. In 1775, prominent frontiersman Daniel Boone and his party established Fort Boonesborough there on the banks of the Kentucky River. At this KOA, you can take a lazy canoe ride under a bright canopy of leaves. The Boonsboro Pike crossed Antietam Creek on a stone bridge similar to the Burnside Bridge and led into Sharpsburg, connecting the centers of both opposing armies. [6], According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.91 square miles (7.54km2), of which 2.90 square miles (7.51km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03km2) is water.[7]. Greg Rodgers is a freelance writer and photographer from Kentucky. The main army settled into defensive works around Williamsport, Maryland, while a rearguard was stationed in Hagerstown and nearby Funkstown. Leaving Ferguson on the Williamsport Road, Stuart withdrew to Beaver Creek. The ramification of the loss and find of the "Lost Order," Special Orders 191 and its impact on the 1862 campaign continues to be debated among historians. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [3] From this, McClellan learned that Lee had split his forces, sending one wing under Maj. Gen. Thomas J. Jackson to lay siege to Harper's Ferry. The Siege of Boonesborough is considered by historians to be one of the most decisive victories achieved by pioneers during the Revolutionary War. A Kentucky Fishing License is required. Hugh Judson Kilpatrick and John Buford and Confederate cavalry commanded by Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Buford and Kilpatrick moved their division back toward Turners Gap and Boonsboro where they encamped for the night, bringing the Battle of Boonsboro to a close. A shot from a Spencer brought him headlong to the ground, and after that no one had the temerity to expose himself in that way.. Click here for more information and to visit their website. Visitor Center Phone Number, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Back on the National Road, Gambles and Merritts Brigades had been holding Chambliss and Jones Brigades for several hours and were in the same position as Devin, running low on ammunition. By 11 a.m., the Confederate cavalry had pushed forward to several mud-soaked fields, where fighting on horseback was nearly impossible, forcing Stuart's troopers and Brig. Launch your boat from the ramp to view the Palisades. H. Judson Kilpatrick's and John Buford's Union cavalry divisions to dismount and slug it out like infantry. The 6th Michigan had deployed to the left of the National Road, and a portion of the 7th Michigan sent out skirmishers. " 06/03/2023 " Great Ice Cream and Friendly " 12/09/2022 Cuisines: American Captain Benders Tavern #2 of 6 Restaurants in Sharpsburg 299 reviews 111 E Main St 1 miles from Antietam National Battlefield " Great food and service! Reservations Contact: 301-791-4767 Washington County Washington Monument State Park 6620 Zittlestown Road Middletown MD 21769 Mailing Address: c/o Greenbrier State Park 21843 National Pike Boonsboro MD 21713 Hours: 8 a.m. to Sunset (April to October) 10 a.m. to Sunset (November to March) This Month's Events: May 2023 Events at the Park As Chews Battery fired upon the Union troopers, Stuart mentioned that Each shot seemed drawn to the flying target with fatal accuracy, until the enemy, driven by the shots of the Blakely and followed by shouts of derision of our cavalry, escaped at full speed over the plain. Buford gave up the fight and Stuart, along with his brigades, moved toward Funkstown where they encamped for the night. This Site All NPS Download the official NPS app before your next visit. The confederates were up to such tricks, and occasionally the yankees were smart enough to give them a Roland for their Oliver., After giving way to the Confederates, portions of Custers Brigade felt it necessary to regain the loss of ground. 19882016 Charles F. (Skip) Kauffman, Jr. A gift shop carries books and handmade items such as soap, candles, and sorghum. Several times they attempted to come over the stone wall, and advance on our position, but each time were driven back. Two playgrounds, three picnic areas, a pool, and miniature golf are available for family fun. [4], The Boonsboro Historic District, Bowman House, Ingram-Schipper Farm, Keedy House, St. Mark's Episcopal Church, and Washington Monument are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. After 5:30 pm, Devins whole line began to fall back using revolvers in order to keep the Confederates back. 21843 National Pike Boonsboro, MD 21713 This Month's Events: May 2023 ALERT: Parking lots for the Appalachian Trail lots fill quickly. Since 1976, Mayors have been chosen for four-year terms, except for the previous mayor, who had been in office from 1988 through 2016. At about 5:00 pm, General Schurzs Third Division had executed this march. JavaScript is required to use content on this page. If the fort is closed or youve already been inside, the grounds of the state park can still be enjoyed. Save 3 acres at Antietam, Fredericksburg and Harpers Ferry Battlefields. . The breakfast and occasional goat yoga sessions are big hits with guests. For a more in-depth account of the story of Special Orders 191 read Park Ranger Tracy Evans article, An Invitation to Battle: Special Orders 191. Open daily April 1 October 31 from 9 a.m. 8 p.m. The Antietam National Battlefield has an excellent Visitor Center which is a good place to start your visit. Local newspapers and villagers preferred the name Boonsboro. Four pull-throughs open year-round. The tour guide was friendly and informative, and my 7 year old daughter was . The fort and living history area are open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Wednesday through Sunday. Fishing poles are available on loan from the campground grocery store. Hagerstown / Antietam Battlefield KOA Holiday The Maryland General Assemblys Office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of State government resources. Hill had already received his orders from Major General Thomas Jackson, (his immediate superior until the next day when he would have his own command), thus did not realize another order had been sent to him from Lee's camp. 4632 Araby Church Road Only 10 minutes away, the Blue Heron is a peaceful choice for accommodation in a country setting. Enjoy our wildly popular RV and tent campground. This forced the Confederate troops from a series of woods while under the attack of artillery fire. During Elders deployment Lieutenant Robert Clarke brought up one gun from Penningtons Battery, and also deployed, and fired into the woods to drive the Confederate skirmishers out. To avoid parking fines and/or towing please do not park outside of designated parking areas, on private property, and on the sides of roadways. Plans to further develop the site of a natural gas plant just south of Foxs Gap remain a significant threat to portions of the South Mountain battlefield. MileSplits official meet page for the 2023 Dwight Scott Battlefield Blast Invitational in Boonsboro MD. This time there was no stopping, but the pursuit was kept up for several miles. Fort Boonesborough State Park is located at 4375 Boonesboro Road in Central Kentucky between the towns of Richmond (20 minutes away) and Winchester (15 minutes away). Get our travel tips Delivered to your inbox. In addition to US 40 Alt, Maryland Route 34 connects Boonsboro to Sharpsburg, Maryland Route 66 connects the town to Interstate 70, Maryland Route 67 connects it to U.S. Route 340, and Maryland Route 68 links to Interstate 81 and Williamsport. Battlefield Bible Church | Boonsboro MD Captain James Kidd recalled, We had here a good opportunity to test the qualities of the Spencer carbines and, armed as we were, we proved more than a match for any force that was encountered. Change). [14] The Battle of South Mountain was an important morale booster for the defeat-stricken Army of the Potomac. Once Richmond arrived, he found that the enemy was posted under the cover of woods and large rocks. The last tickets are sold at 4 p.m. Fort Boonesborough closes for winter after October 31 and reopens in spring. 15% (49,500) of the annual 330,000 visitors to nearby Antietam National Battlefield Park would also visit the Boonsboro Battlefield once promotional materials and on-site It nearly borders Frederick County and is proximate to the Antietam National Battlefield. The cheapest way to get from Boonsboro to Antietam National Battlefield costs only $1, and the quickest way takes just 12 mins. 191. . Assuming the Kentucky River isn't flooding, as it often does, kayaking and canoeing around Fort Boonesborough are fantastic activities. Please enable JavaScript in your browser. Boonsboro is located just 1 mile west of the Appalachian Trail and is a popular spot for Hikers. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. There is but little doubt that he was an audacious confederate, probably one of Stuarts scouts clothed in federal uniform, who made a thorough tour of inspection of our line, and then, after seeing us fall back, very likely led his own line to the position which he secured by this daring stratagem. At approximately 8:00 am in the morning, Captain Ernst A. Denicke and Lieutenant C.F.M. They were kept in reserve as the battle entered into the evening phase. Antietam Battlefield See It Now! The median income for a household in the town was $40,476, and the median income for a family was $48,155. The Kentucky River Museum is nondescript and easy to miss, but admission is included with fort tickets. The 6th New York under Major Beardsley was in the lead to the left of the Williamsport Road, where they were met with heavy, concentrated artillery fire and were forced to take cover in the woods, unable to make it up the hill where the artillery was posted. Meander along winding paths through extensive, lush rock gardens. To reach the Civil War fort from Fort Boonesborough, cross over the Boonesborough Road bridge and turn right onto Highway 1924; look for signs on the left. (LogOut/ [1] Although the delay bought at South Mountain would allow him to reunite his army and forestall defeat in detail, Lee considered termination of the Maryland Campaign at nightfall.[2]. The 8th Illinois Cavalry was barely holding on to the extreme right of Bufords line as they were running out of ammunition, and because of this they were forced to retire into Boonsboro for ammunition. He's been covering all things Asia for TripSavvy since 2010. Gen. John Bell Hood, they failed to dislodge the defenders. By noon the orders had passed through the chain of command and given to Major General George McClellan, commander of the Army of the Potomac. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. A Little Bit Of Everything But No Ming Vases. Merritt was, during this time, being pushed further east toward the edge of Boonsboro as Chambliss Brigade continued their advance. In fact that order was lost. Gen. Nathan G. Evans's brigade. In Boonsboro, from 1831 through 1939, Mayors (originally called Burgesses) were elected annually. The Civil War Trust followed these developments with a campaign to save 14 additional acres at the site. National Battlefield Maryland Info; Alerts; Maps; Calendar; Fees; Loading alerts. 524. After three bloody days of fighting around Gettysburg, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee retreated southwest toward the Potomac River and Virginia. On the extreme left was the 6th Michigan Cavalry from Custers Brigade. The little town of Boonsboro, nestled at the western foot of South Mountain, was the site of two Civil War battles. Kentuckys creative heritage is reflected in handmade furniture, candies, jams, sorghum and scarves. South Mountain Civil War site photos - CivilWarAlbum.com The small settlement grew into a critical way station for early pioneers who were passing through the rugged wilderness. From 1940 through 1975, they served two-year terms. The Battle of Boonsboro was fought on July 8, 1863 between Union cavalry commanded by Brig. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. A paved pathway leads to the doorway of many structures so people can look inside. National Human Trafficking Hotline - 24/7 Confidential. The Antietam National Battlefield has an excellent Visitor Center which is a good place to start your visit. A moderately-strenuous, uphill walk (1-mile loop) brings you to the remains of the defensive position and a cannon. [22] This includes 188 acres of land at the center of where the fighting took place in 1862. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Entrance to the state park is free, but youll need to buy tickets if you wish to tour the fort. General D. H. Hill's report of his operations at this time is included in the, Turner's and Fox's Gaps Historic District, List of presidents of the United States by military service, "South Mountain Battlefield Facts," American Battlefield Trust, "Transaction Fact Sheet: 2013 Antietam Campaign", "Gettysburg Again Among Most Endangered Sites,", "Three Ohio Civil War Veterans Who Became President", "Overview of the Battle of South Mountain", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_South_Mountain&oldid=1161123930, This page was last edited on 20 June 2023, at 20:02. The Alabama Brigade of Brig. Gen. Howell Cobb's brigade. The firing was very sharp at times, and took on the character of skirmishing, the men taking advantage of every cover that presented itself. With the river floodplain nearby, mosquitoes can be voracious in evenings. 17:32 hours. Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, commanding the Union Army of the Potomac, needed to pass through these gaps in his pursuit of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's precariously divided Army of Northern Virginia. Washington County, Maryland - First Hose Company of Boonsboro This inconclusive skirmish followed the Army of Northern Virginias retreat from Gettysburg and resulted in approximately 214 total casualties. - Photo by the Author After the Battle of Gettysburg, the Confederates started to pull back toward Virginia.The weather was bad, and it took a long time for them to retreat across southern Pennsylvania and through Maryland. Franklin spent three hours deploying his forces. During the Civil War, Boonsboro's churches and public buildings were used as makeshift hospitals for wounded soldiers. Most of the preserved area sits west of Route 40 south of where the old Sharpsburg Road (now known as Reno Monument Road) meets Foxs Gap Road. The 14 locks and dams were constructed at great cost between 1836 and 1917. However, McClellan's limited activity on September 15 after his victory at South Mountain condemned the garrison at Harpers Ferry to capture[19] and gave Lee time to unite his scattered divisions at Sharpsburg for the Battle of Antietam on September 17. Following a series of pitched battles and skirmishes, the Confederate wagon trains were resting safely near Williamsport. Enjoy camping on the banks of the Kentucky River year-round! The earthworks fort was constructed by Union soldiers to defend the ford and strategic high ground on the Kentucky River. Five main highways serve the town, with the most prominent of these being U.S. Route 40 Alternate. As Devins men retired some of Kilpatricks command entered the fight again. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! The town was incorporated as Boonesborough in 1831. Visit with our living historians in the replica working Fort. Restrooms and water fill-up available year-round. Our church aims to help our members and the community grow through Biblical teaching and outreach. Boonsboro, Maryland - Wikipedia [20], The battlefields are preserved within the South Mountain State Park, Gathland State Park, and the Appalachian National Scenic Trail. Shortly afterwards, Gamble and Merritt reformed their line of battle as Kilpatricks Division started to give way. Harpers Ferry, and Boonsboro, while Lee went to Hagerstown. 24 within 6 miles. How it was lost remains a mystery. Full view. 1. Directions Advertisement Boonsboro Map Boonsboro is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States, located at the foot of South Mountain. Colonel Richmond dismounted and deployed the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry to advance as quickly as they could, and skirmish with the Confederate cavalry. 18 acres were originally acquired by the Trust in 1991, to which 8 acres were added in 1995. See all. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Dwight Scott Battlefield Blast Invitational 2023 - Maryland High School While General Carl Schurzs Third Infantry Division marched down from Turners Gap, the battle continued to rage on in the outskirts of Boonsboro. 2-Hour Gettysburg Battlefield Guided History Bus Tour with a National Park Guide. The campground at Fort Boonesborough State Park is also accessible; individuals with disabilities receive a 10 percent discount. Understand [ edit] Fought on September 14, 1862, the Battle of South Mountain was a critical turning point in the American Civil War. The Fort is open Wednesday-Sunday from 9:00 a.m. - 4:45 p.m. until October 29, 2023. Many of these additions were made with the assistance of the Maryland Environmental Trust. Hagerstown Outlet Mall, or just watching a game at the Boonsboro High . In 1775, prominent frontiersman Daniel Boone and his party established Fort Boonesborough there on the banks of the Kentucky River. There were 1,327 housing units at an average density of 457.6 per square mile (176.7/km2). 2 within 3 miles. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.06. Earlier that day Kilpatrick became very upset with the 1st Vermont upon discovering that they carried only forty rounds of ammunition instead of the sixty rounds as ordered. Maryland Civil War Trails wayside marker for the Battle of Boonsboro, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Boonsboro&oldid=1071897426, Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, Inconclusive battles of the American Civil War, Battles of the American Civil War in Maryland, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 14 February 2022, at 23:02. Adults $4.50, Children 3-12 $3.50 and children under 3 free. McLaws was unaware of the approach of 12,000 Federals and had only 500 men under Col. William A. Parham thinly deployed behind a three quarter-mile-long stone wall at the eastern base of Crampton's Gap. Local lore asserts Boonsboro was founded by George Boone, a cousin of Daniel Boone, and was originally named "Margaretsville" after his wife. 100 East Main Street 1.1 miles from Antietam National Battlefield " Treated Horribly By Staff Memb. Starting Saturday, April 1st. South Mountain is the name given to the continuation of the Blue Ridge Mountains after they enter Maryland. [26], A significant portion of the battlefield near the west side of the Moser Road and Reno Monument Road intersection has not been preserved. However, the Confederate army was still spread out, and by July 8th, Confederate General Robert E. Lee needed to buy some time for his army to fully concentrate around Williamsport. Gens. Battlefield Insurance Group | Boonsboro MD South Mountain State Park - DNR The primitive area opens April 15, 2023. There were 1,068 households, out of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. Info Groups Bring an inner tube for a lazy float along Conococheague Creek. In the movement, Lt. Col. Rutherford B. Hayes of the 23rd Ohio led a flank attack and was seriously wounded. Portions of the Union army were closing in on South Mountain, and would soon be occupying the gaps of the where they had fought the Battle of South Mountain. If you want to get even closer to history, the old fort site is marked on maps of Fort Boonesborough State Parkits south of the current replica. FortFort Boonesborough has been reconstructed as a working fort complete with cabins, blockhouses and furnishings. Just as Gambles men were pulling back along with Calefs guns, Captain Roger Chew who deployed to the west and north of the National Road began to rain shell upon Gambles men, who now seemed to be in a crossfire position. He had seemed to flit along the line, giving the order but stopping nowhere, and leaving no very clear idea as to how he looked. Confederate Maj. Gen. J.E.B. (LogOut/ Fort Boonesborough State Park isnt the place to go for hikingCumberland Falls State Park or Natural Bridge State Park are better choices for that. The cave itself is well worth a 45 minute stop when you are in the Boonsboro area. It consists of the following schools: The current principal of Boonsboro High School is Sherry Hamilton.[12]. Upon arrival, units encountered a fast moving wind driven 5 acre field fire, along with 375 hay bales and a vehicle on fire.Quick action by first arriving units kept the fire contained to the field and away from nearby structures.Units cleared 21:00 hours (Full Story & Photos), ECC alerted companies 8&6 to Locust Grove for the reported house fire. The house is gone but several hidden signs of the old rock foundation remain. General Buford had his cavalry brigades deployed along the National Road. 2.8 mi. The artillery blasted shell upon Colonel Gambles men. Ghosts of the Battlefield Self-Guided Driving Tour. General JEB Stuart ordered his command forward from Funkstown. When you enter town, turn right (north) onto Rt. Call 859-527-3454 or email: [emailprotected] with inquiries. Gambles men received additional support by portions of Kilpatricks cavalry. Top Five Things To Do Stroll the original fort site of Daniel Boone and settlers. While the Union army was beginning to close in, Lee still needing his avenue of retreat protected. Visit South Mountain Battlefield - | American Battlefield Trust Between was an open field. The historic Dunker Church was rebuilt on its original site, and several family farms that were used during the battle have been preserved. Old photographs portray the massive undertaking to make the Kentucky River more navigable. Canoes and kayaks are available for rent at Three Trees Canoe, just outside the state park. Visit fortboonesboroughlivinghistory.org for more about the story of the development of commerce on the river and the Kentucky River Museum. Copyright Maryland.gov. Battle of Boonsboro - Wikipedia [6] After learning of McClellan's intelligence coup, Lee quickly recalled Longstreet's forces to reinforce the South Mountain passes and thus attempt to block McClellan's advance. McClellan was now in position to destroy Lee's army before it could concentrate. Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside, the Right Wing, commanded the I Corps (Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker) and IX Corps (Maj. Gen. Jesse L. Reno). For the young and young at heart, coon skin caps, toy rifles and tomahawks, sling shots and stick horses can all be found. The population density was 1,150.3 inhabitants per square mile (444.1/km2). 2 were here. [11], Just to the south, other elements of Hill's division (most notably Drayton's Brigade [12]) defended Fox's Gap against Reno's IX Corps. Only some areas inside Fort Boonesborough, including the first floor of the museum, are ADA accessible. Appliances and cabinets were removed and walls opened up to ensure there was no extension. Today, Fort Boonesborough State Park is home to a working replica of the original fort and a large campground, and offers recreational access to the Kentucky River. . A Kentucky fishing license is required (one-day permits can be purchased online). battlefield "Core Area," as identified by the Congressional Civil War Sites Commission in 1993. The rest of Lee's army was posted at Boonsboro under command of Maj. Gen. James Longstreet. 2022 South Mountain Recreation Area Guide. Items produced right on the fort grounds include lye soap, hand dipped candles and pottery. Union casualties of 28,000 engaged were 2,325 (443 killed, 1,807 wounded, and 75 missing); Confederates lost 2,685 (325 killed, 1560 wounded, and 800 missing) of 18,000. That fire completely gutted the inn, which was on the verge of being renovated and reopened. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Gamble also had several men still mounted. The book collection includes books on the forts founder and legendary Kentuckian Daniel Boone and for those that enjoy Kentucky cooking, cookbooks containing recipes from groundhog to watermelon pickles. National Weather Service Alerts for Washington County, Air Quality Alert issued June 29 at 4:46PM EDT by NWS. The cavalry fought a rearguard action against elements of the Union 1st and 3rd Cavalry Divisions and supporting infantry. Boonsboro Antiques - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go - Tripadvisor MD Kleen, Shippensburgs 130th Pennsylvania Infantry atAntietam. Returning fire, the cannoneers were throwing shells every which way possible. Boonsboro to Antietam National Battlefield - Rome2Rio: discover how to For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.5 males. Directions - Antietam National Battlefield (U.S. National Park Service) Upon the arrival of units, a Penske box truck was found on its passenger side off the roadway into a tree, M692 evaluated and transported the patient while crews from E61 and RS69 assessed the vehicle (Full Story & Photos), Just after midnight, Boonsboro Fire (Gapland/Rohrersville Station), Potomac Valley, and Brunswick were dispatched to a reported fire on the CSX bridge that spans from Maryland to Harpers Ferry, WV. Gunner George Neese of Chews Battery recalled [The Union] promptly opened on us and returned our fire with a business like energy. Counter battery fire commenced for several minutes reverberating off of South Mountain. After ensuring train traffic was stopped, crews investigated and found multiple ties on fire near the bridge midpoint. The rectangular replica of Fort Boonesborough is the biggest draw of the state park. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Copyright 2023 Kentucky Department of Parks. The Union cavalry was ordered to hold Boonsboro and keep the South Mountain gaps open for the advance of Meades Army of the Potomac. Rt. Stroll the original fort site of Daniel Boone and settlers. Although weekends are a busier time to visit, youll have a better chance seeing demonstrations and workshops. The two armies fought at the Battle of South Mountain, and on September 17th at the Battle of Antietam. FAQ; Site Index; Espaol; Stay Connected. The Battle of South Mountainknown in several early Southern accounts as the Battle of Boonsboro Gapwas fought on September 14, 1862, as part of the Maryland campaign of the American Civil War. [8], Confederate Maj. Gen. D. H. Hill, deploying 5,000 men over more than 2 miles, defended both Turner's Gap and Fox's Gap. The house was occupied by John Walters, the lock operator, and his family in the early 1900s. Recent preservation has opened up views across the center of the battlefield not seen in many years. The Eleventh Corps was positioned upon the western slope South Mountain at Turners Gap. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. All rights reserved. Boonsboro - Wikitravel Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Tickets are $8 for adults and $5 for children from ages 6 to 12. More gains followed, as 136 acres were preserved in 2000, followed by 26 in 2004. 21036 National Pike, Boonsboro, MD 21713-1628. 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