Wuhu, Tongling, and Maanshan City can build on the advantages of urban economic development and provide strong backing for tourism development with capital and technology. It shows a trend of decreasing towards the periphery with the junction of Qianshan, Wuhu and Tongling City as the multi-core. In order to conduct a more comprehensive analysis and research, other types of tourist attraction data were selected into the article, taking into account the diversity of modern tourism demand and the breadth of tourist attraction. The importance of international tourism is demonstrated through foreign exchange earnings. (a) Rural pastoral tourism attractions. The region covers an area of 57,000 square kilometers, among which Huangshan, Chizhou, Anqing and Xuancheng City are the core areas of the demonstration region, and it is the first cultural tourism demonstration region set up at the national level in China [32]. You control three characters. Ai Z, Yuqi Y, Tianyi C, Jianing L, Yuandong H. Exploration of spatial differentiation patterns and related influencing factors for National Key Villages for rural tourism in China in the context of a rural revitalization strategy, using GIS-based overlay analysis, Analysis of terrains suitable for tourism and recreation by using geographic information system (GIS), Active travel despite motorcar access. The research further selected the most basic transportation facilities for analysis. Read more information on sharing protocols at https://plos.org/protocols?utm_medium=editorial-email&utm_source=authorletters&utm_campaign=protocols. You may seek permission from the original copyright holder of Figures 1,2,3,5,6 snd 7 to publish the content specifically under the CC BY 4.0 license. ", MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, Exhibitions), American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute, Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report, World Federation of Travel Journalists and Writers, UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_tourism&oldid=1155691327, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 19 May 2023, at 08:32. Among them, f(x, y) is the density estimation at position (x, y), n is the number of observations, r is the bandwidth, k is the kernel function, di is the distance between the position and the i-th observation position. As a tourist, you are contributing to the global economy every time you book and take a trip. 8600 Rockville Pike official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Congratulations! - Answers (d) Humanistic tourism attractions. The greater the absolute value is, the greater the relative difference between the two. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English? The analysis found that there is obviously a superior circle of tourism development in the demonstration region in which Huangshan City is located in the superior area of tourism development. [16] studied the spatial structure of the tourist attraction system in Seoul, South Korea based on GIS technology. The importance of international tourism is also demonstrated through the money that is raised and contributed to government revenues. Therefore, the scope of data can be expanded in the future, and its process and influence mechanism can be further discussed. Global tourism industry - Statista - The Statistics Portal for Important: If there are ethical or legal restrictions to sharing your data publicly, please explain these restrictions in detail. 1. 2 Types of Tourism: International and Domestic Tourism Used method - GIS spatial analysis method such as nearest neighbour distance index and kernel density estimation method - were correct and helped to analyse the research area. An examination of cultural characteristics and differences is extremely important to the tourism industry because todays tourism environment is becoming increasingly international. Unfortunately, information on the nature of the cultural differences between international tourists and locals is not readily available in tourism literature. 1. There are two types of employment in the tourism industry: direct and indirect. For more information, see our copyright guidelines: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/licenses-and-copyright. The basic principle is centered on the location of each spot tourist attraction, and calculate the density of each element within the research range (a circle with radius r) of each spatial element through the formula. What are the characteristics of international tourism? - Answers As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Unwittingly kills a person and as he awakens cannot believe in what he did. Tourism brings with it huge economic potential for a destination that wishes to develop their tourism industry. ScienceDirect is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Tourists visit Beijing to learn more about the Chinese Dynasties. However, the focus has been on material forms of culture such as arts, music, or crafts. Kim, S. S., & Prideaux, B. At the same time, it is a cultural tourism region with important influence and distinctive characteristics in the country and the world [33], so it is an ideal place to study the problem of this article. In 2019, there were 1.460 billion international tourist arrivals worldwide, with a growth of 3.7% as compared to 2018. Publisher's Note: Transferred to Taylor & Francis as of 2011. Spatial distribution characteristics and accessibility of A-grade tourist attractions in China, Spatial distribution evolution and accessibility of A-level scenic spots in Guangdong Province from the perspective of quantitative geography. The analysis of cultural differences in a multidisciplinary tourism context and/or application of the literature on cultural differences in the abstract concepts such as satisfaction, attitude or loyalty (that have different meanings in different cultures) to the tourism context create problems. Pan J et al. This is known as the multiplier effect. What Are The Five Main Characteristics Of Tourism? - Ask A Bayesian spatial shared component model for identifying crime-general and crime-specific hotspots, Motor bearing fault detection using spectral kurtosis-based feature extraction coupled with K-nearest neighbor distance analysis, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, A k-Nearest neighbor classification rule Based on Dempster-Shafer theory, Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions, A reliable databased bandwidth selection method for kernel density estimation, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), Kernel density estimation based sampling for imbalanced class distribution, Exploring the use of buffer analysis for the identification of impacted areas in environmental equity assessment, Cartography and Geographic Information Systems, Using GIS to generate mutually exclusive service areas linking travel on and off a network, Spatial distribution and its influencing factors of national A-level tourist attractions in Shanxi Province, Analysis of the spatial differentiation and influencing factors in traditional villages in Huangshan City. Accepted based on the corrections after the reviewers' opinion. When NNI < 1, it means that the tourist attractions are in agglomeration distribution. International tourism is what it says on the can. We also acknowledge that Toronto is covered by Treaty 13 with the Mississaugas of the Credit. Data from of spatial geostatistics calculation of GIS platform. Toronto, ON, M5G 1K2, Canada. The international tourism industry requires many facilities/ infrastructure to meet the needs of the tourist. Moreover, it is found that there are fewer studies on other tourist attractions except the A-level tourist attractions. Copyright 2023 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. What is poor man and the rich man declamation about? Are you allowed to carry food into indira gandhi stadium? International tourism is what it says on the can. The nearest neighbor index was calculated by using the average nearest distance and theoretical nearest distance of different types of tourist attractions with the help of GIS. [18] examined the spatial linkages between natural amenities and tourism employment spillovers under alternative neighborhood structures. Features of the travel and tourism industry Chapter 1 - Assets In 2010, international tourism reached US$ 919B, growing 6.5% over 2009, corresponding to an The modified part has been marked in red font. What needs special explanation is that considering the impact of the COVID-19 on the tourism industry, the GDP data was selected from the 2019 China County Statistical Yearbook. Conclusions part is appropriate and based on the results. After a 5% increase in the first half of 2008, growth in international tourist arrivals moved into negative territory in the second half of 2008, and ended up only 2% for the year, compared to a 7% increase in 2007. What are the characteristics of international tourism? Gao N et al. 2. This may be in the form of museum exhibitions, in the way that restaurants and shops are decorated and in the entertainment on offer, for example. In the 2km buffer zone of the main water system, the number of tourist attractions reach 273, accounting for 37.81% of the total. The cultural tourism industry has become an important engine and booster for regional economic development. If you will need more time than this to complete your revisions, please reply to this message or contact the journal office atgro.solp@enosolp. 2. Smith [14] specifically summarized relevant theories and empirical methods on the characteristics of tourism spatial structure, including nearest neighbor index, compactness index, and average center point distance. The development of tourism is uneven in the demonstration region. This might include costs for housing, food, clothing and leisure Activities amongst others. 6 16 9 INTERNATIONAL TOURISM International tourism refers to tourism that crosses national borders. Indirect contributionscome from goods and services supplied to tourists which are not directly related to the tourism industry. Results are clear and well demonstrated. Do they have to give members warning before they bar you? Visiting friends and relatives in this type puts very low pressure on the provision of tourist facilities at the destination. Content Filtrations 6. A3: According to your opinion, the author added a discussion part at the end of the article, discussing the three aspects of policy recommendations, research deficiencies, and future research directions. Among them, modern recreational tourism attractions have the strongest agglomeration, followed by rural pastoral and humanistic tourism attractions, and natural tourism attractions have the lowest agglomeration. Rural pastoral tourism attractions are mainly distributed at an altitude of 200300 meters, and only a few traditional villages have an altitude of more than 500 meters. We recommend that you contact the original copyright holder with the Content Permission Form (http://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=7c09/content-permission-form.pdf) and the following text: I request permission for the open-access journal PLOS ONE to publish XXX under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CCAL) CC BY 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Currently, your Funding Statement reads as follows: "The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.". Reviewer #3:The topic of the paper is actual and very interesting. The core area of the demonstration region include Huangshan City, Chizhou city and Xuancheng city has better tourist industry development. It is because of these indirect relationships, that it is very difficult to accurately measure the precise economic value of tourism, and some suggest that the actual economic benefits of tourism may be as high as double that of the recorded figures! Usually international tourism involves longer distances although crossing small countries or travelling in the neighbourhood of international borders may involve short distances. How many times did joe biden flunk the bar exam? They are mainly distributed in the Huangshan Mountain in the north of Huangshan City and the Jiuhua Mountain in the southeast of Chizhou City. In the demonstration region, the mountain tourist attractions represented by Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Tianzhu Mountain. Spatial influence of attractions on tourism development, Analysis on spatial structure of A-grade scenic spots in China based on quantitative geography model. 1. As shown in (Table 4), there are 25.90% of tourist attractions in the statistical unit, of which 86.17% are modern recreational tourism attractions, indicating that this type of tourist attraction is more dependent on the convenient municipal facilities of the administrative center, with developed transportation and location. Where is the tallest General Electric Building located? Globalization of tourism: Drivers and outcomes Study on Distribution Characteristic of Tourism Attractions in International Cultural Tourism Demonstration Region in South Anhui in China, Dear Dr.pengfei Wang, (may be Pengfei, with capital first letter). A fine weather favourable for sightseeing, touring, recreation and going round different cultural sites are sought after by incoming tourists of this category. It is concerned with travelling within the country. A1: According to your opinion, the author has expanded the literature review. Indirect employment includes jobs which are not technically based in the tourism industry, but are related to the tourism industry. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available? Privacy Policy 8. Within one week, youll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. While it is important to consider the authenticity in tourism and take some things with a pinch of salt, know that tourism can empower communities. Thank you for your valuable comments, we will revise according to the comments made by the reviewers. In the process of analyzing the impact of tourist attractions and influencing factors in the demonstration, buffer analysis [41] was used to automatically build a certain range of surrounding polygons around relevant points, lines, and areas, which are used to characterize the influence range of the entity on the neighborhood [42]. Among the most common reasonsare: There are several things to consider before embarking on a trip, whether domestic or international. Matheison and Wall (1982) on the other hand, do not impose a timeframe, simply stating that one must travel to a destination temporarily. The money that the country makes from tourism can then be reinvested in the economy. [20] The top ten tourism earners in 2018 were: The World Tourism Organization reports the following countries as the ten biggest spenders on international tourism for the year 2018. It will affect the distribution of typical geography and traditional village tourist attractions, while modern recreational tourism attractions are significantly affected by water systems. The distribution characteristics of different types of tourist attractions all present agglomeration distribution but the degree of agglomeration is different. Thanks for your comments on our paper. A1: According to your opinion, the author expanded the purpose and research methods of the abstract part of the paper. For example, if a Canadian from Alberta decided to spend a few days at Niagara Falls, as youre staying in your own country of residence, this is domestic or internal tourism. Some people think that international tourism is what kills nature. While revising your submission, please upload your figure files to the Preflight Analysis and Conversion Engine (PACE) digital diagnostic tool,https://pacev2.apexcovantage.com/. In-depth analysis, the Xinan River Basin has the strongest concentration of tourist attractions. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONEs publication criteria as it currently stands. This study used data for Queensland, Australia, however the approach and conclusions can be extrapolated to similar economies. With the rapid development of Hainan tourism, sports For example, Christaller [10] first applied the theory of central place to the study of the spatial structure of tourist attractions, and found that when tourists are engaged in tourism activities, they move to the periphery of the city and form a certain extent of expansion. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process. All of the money raised, whether through formal or informal means, has the potential to contribute to the local economy. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. [6] This negative trend intensified during 2009, exacerbated in some countries due to the outbreak of the H1N1 influenza virus, resulting in a worldwide decline of 4.2% in 2009 to 880 million international tourists arrivals, and a 5.7% decline in international tourism receipts. Data from buffer analysis statistical calculation of GIS platform. Here are a few statistics providing by the UN and Statistica: Here are a few facts about the economic importance of the tourism industry globally: There is a wealth of data about the economic value of tourism worldwide, with lots of handy graphs and charts in the United Nations Economic Impact Report. This paper summarized the distribution characteristics of tourism attractions in one Chinese region. The Characteristics Of Tourism In The Tourism Huangshan City also has the largest proportion of different types of tourist attractions, especially rural pastoral (279) and modern recreational tourism attractions (44), accounting for 66.43% and 46.81% of the total respectively. From the perspective of city area, tourist attractions are concentrated in Huangshan City and Xuancheng City, especially Huangshan City. The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. The top sex tourism countries in the world, 13 Social impacts of tourism + explanations + examples, 10 Economic impacts of tourism + explanations + examples, Inbound tourism explained: What, why and where, Outbound tourism | Understanding the basics, The tourism economy represents 5 percent of world GDP, Tourism contributes to 6-7 percent of total employment, International tourism ranks fourth (after fuels, chemicals and automotive products) in global exports, The tourism industry is valued at US$1trillion a year, Tourism accounts for 30 percent of the worlds exports of commercial services, Tourism accounts for 6 percent of total exports, 1.4billion international tourists were recorded in 2018 (UNWTO), In over 150 countries, tourism is one of five top export earners, Tourism is the main source of foreign exchange for one-third of developing countries and one-half of less economically developed countries (LEDCs). [27] used GIS method to analyze the tourism terrain, and determined the basic source of tourism and leisure activities in Yahyal. Arguably, tourism pre-pandemic was facing many challenges. International tourism can, if managed well, empower communities. What years of time was the separate but equal doctrine the law of the land in the US? Taking data of tourism attractions in international cultural tourism demonstration region in South Anhui in China, this study summarized the distribution characteristics of tourism attractions in region by applying GIS spatial analysis method such as nearest neighbor distance index and kernel density estimation method, and explored When you resubmit, please ensure that you provide the correct grant numbers for the awards you received for your study in the Funding Information section. The level and density of tourist attractions are closely related to the regional tourism [2]. What are answers of bbc compacta class9 module 1? It is the local culture that the tourists are often coming to visit and this is another way to demonstrate the importance of international tourism. [3] In 2010, there were over 940 million international tourist arrivals worldwide. Maria T F, Diogenes C C, Mariana M V, Rogrio R A. Literature review chapter is completely missing in this paper; I recommend to write a separate literature review chapter where the relevant international sources (preferably from international ranked and indexed journals) are processed and analysed critically and in a comparative way. International tourism has significant impacts on the environment, exacerbated in part by the problems created by air travel but also by other issues, including wealthy tourists bringing lifestyles that stress local infrastructure, water and trash systems among others. If you choose no, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public. There is still a formal problem: there are no source indications under the tables in the paper. The first paragraph focuses on the background and reasons for choosing the topic and the significance of the research, the second paragraph is adjusted to a separate literature review chapter. Before In general, we should strive to optimize and integrate space, design high-quality tourism products, enrich tourism formats, and further promote the development of tourism in the demonstration region. Please do not edit.]. The author read the journals from international rankings and indexes carefully to understand the research history and current situation of related issues. Gameplay itself is interesting. Q1: Abstract should be extended with the aims and research methods of the paper. A1: According to your opinion, the author adjusted the second paragraph of the introduction into a separate chapter. This might include hotel staff, restaurant staff or taxi drivers, to name a few. Web793 Words4 Pages Natural and cultural heritage, diversities and living cultures are major tourism attractions. Global tourism industry - Statista - The Statistics Portal for On the basis of purpose of tour or the motives of tourists, tourism is of three types, viz., (a) common interest tourism, (b) holiday tourism and (c) business tourism. When you're ready to submit your revision, log on to https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/ and select the 'Submissions Needing Revision' folder to locate your manuscript file. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. b. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). The modified part has been marked in red font. (PDF) The Tourism Industry: An Overview - ResearchGate | Find You and your family can go on a beach clean up walk in Spain or do something similar in the UAE. If applicable, we recommend that you deposit your laboratory protocols in protocols.io to enhance the reproducibility of your results. A2: According to your opinion, the author read the journals from the international rankings and indexes carefully, and applied it to the second paragraph of the introduction in the first part, expanding the literature review. We note that you have provided funding information that is not currently declared in your Funding Statement. We will update your Data Availability statement to reflect the information you provide in your cover letter. Please see our guidelines for more information on what we consider unacceptable restrictions to publicly sharing data: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/data-availability#loc-unacceptable-data-access-restrictions. Plagiarism Prevention 4. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available? Museums, shows and galleries are fantastic way to showcase the local customs and traditions of a destination. The modified part has been marked in red font. Can we see pic of female inserting a tampon? Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. Natural geographic factors affect the formation of tourist attractions, and at the same time have a key impact on the natural characteristics of the tourist attractions [43]. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. This accounts for money spent by the people who are employed in the tourism industry. Mention any four characteristics of international tourism This is partly because of the aforementioned jobs that tourism creates, but also because of the temporary addition to the consumer population that occurs when someone travels to a new place. This is forecast to rise by 3.6% to $2,849.2billion in 2019. What specific section of the world do cannibals do not live? If you have cited papers that have been retracted, please include the rationale for doing so in the manuscript text, or remove these references and replace them with relevant current references. Currencies that are strong are generally the most desirable currencies. Any changes to the reference list should be mentioned in the rebuttal letter that accompanies your revised manuscript. The selected data was further classified based on the core tourist attractions and the status quo of tourist attractions in the demonstration region by referring to the group standards of the "Tourist Attraction Classification" [34], issued by the China Tourist Attractions Association in December 2019. A rebuttal letter that responds to each point raised by the academic editor and reviewer(s). When these have been addressed, youll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication. Beijing: China Tourist Attractions Association. Reviewer #2:The article covers a current topic with appropriate methodology and excellent new results. Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. According to the format and characteristics of different data, the corresponding vector or raster calculation method was selected to jointly complete this research. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The conclusions are very useful for the practice and policy decision makers as well, after publishing of this paper it should be promoted to them. Some currencies are worth more than others and so some countries will target tourists from particular areas. In 2010, international tourism reached US$919B, growing 6.5% over 2009, corresponding to an increase in real terms of 4.7%. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal From hotel managers to theme park operatives to cleaners, tourism creates many employment opportunities. A marked-up copy of your manuscript that highlights changes made to the original version. PLOS defines a study's minimal data set as the underlying data used to reach the conclusions drawn in the manuscript and any additional data required to replicate the reported study findings in their entirety. The modified part has been marked in red font. Explore vacation and types of tourism and learn about the characteristics and impacts of tourism including intangibility, perishability, seasonality, interdependence, This travel may be for leisure, business, visiting friends and relatives, and other purposes. School of Architecture and Engineering, Huangshan University, Huangshan, China. government site. If theyll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team as soon as possible -- no later than 48 hours after receiving the formal acceptance. From pandemic to endemic By January 8, 2023, cross-city travel restrictions, border closures, and quarantine requirements on international arrivals to China had been lifted. Tourism in Boston: From Freedom Trail to Fenway Park, Tourism in Los Angeles: From the Hollywood Hills to the Beach, 151 Inspirational Quotes About Water And Life, Tourism in Zanzibar- Africa's Tropical Paradise.
Arthur's Catering Cost, St Pius X Church Mass Schedule, Articles C