[68], On 20 August 1639 Francis Day of the East India Company along with the Nayak of Kalahasti Damarla Chennappa Nayakudu, travelled to the Chandragiri palace for an audience with the Vijayanager Emperor Peda Venkata Raya. Hourly consumption of power in the city is about 2,000 to 3,000 MW. Chennai - Travel guide at Wikivoyage From the 1930s onwards, many buildings in George Town were built in this style, including the United India building (presently housing the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)) and the Burma Shell building (presently the Chennai House), both built in the 1930s, and the Dare House, built in 1940. Most polluted city and former capital city in west Bengal. ) [190], With the history of many neighbourhoods of the city such as Mylapore, Triplicane, and Tiruvanmiyur antedating that of the city itself, the architecture of Chennai ranges in a wide chronology. [353] This enables birding. The Anti-Hindi agitations in mid-1960s made the DMK more popular and more powerful political force in the state. [294], A study conducted by the National Housing Bank on the residential price index of Indian cities showed that Chennai experienced the highest growth after the financial crisis of 20072008. 36th-largest urban area in the world by population, Chennai is also a popular city for birding, Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority, Chennai MetroWater Supply and Sewage Board, fourth- to sixth-most productive metro area, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. This capital city is located on the Double Delta ) 20. [454][455] In 2022, Chennai hosted the 44th Chess Olympiad,[456][457] in which 1,400 players from across 187 countries will participate. [306] The city also houses the permanent back office of the World Bank, which is one of the largest buildings owned by the bank outside its headquarters in Washington, DC. [354] The eight zones in the newly added areas of the city have about 265 locations that have been identified for development of new parks. With a population density of 26,903 persons per square kilometre, the city had 1 policeman for every 413 people. [128] The highest recorded temperature was 45C (113F) on 31 May 2003. Chennai - Wikipedia [124][125], Chennai has a dry-summer tropical wet and dry climate which is designated As under the Kppen climate classification. With this, the entirety of Phase I is operational. [250], Chennai is a major centre for music, art and culture in India. This includes 37 percent consumption by the industrial sector, 30 percent by the domestic sector, 18 percent by the agricultural sector, and 11.5 percent by the commercial sector. [401] First Telugu journal printed from Madras was Satya Doota in 1835 and Andhra Patrika found in 1908 was the most successful Telugu newspaper from Madras. Chennai is home to Chennai Slam,[443] two-time national champion of India's top professional basketball division, the UBA Pro Basketball League. Other examples include the Bombay Mutual building (presently housing LIC) and the South Indian Chamber of Commerce building. Chennai has been featured in UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) list since October 2017 for its century-old musical tradition. Chennai - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia About 75,000 birds migrate to Chennai every year. [401] It was followed by the weeklies The Madras Gazette and The Government Gazette in 1795. Most of these were designed by English architects Robert Fellowes Chisholm and Henry Irwin. Vijay Amritraj, Mahesh Bhupathi Ramesh Krishnan and Somdev Devvarman are tennis players from Chennai. Waterbodies cover an estimated 6 percent of the total area, and at least 8 percent of the area has classified as open space. Best Places to Visit in Chennai and Nearby Places [383], The government has constructed grade separators and flyovers at major intersections, and built Inner Ring Road and Outer Ring Road. Private Tamil satellite television networks such as Sun TV, Raj TV, Zee Tamizh, Star Vijay, Jaya TV, Makkal TV, Vasanth TV, Kalaignar TV, Captain TV and PuthiyaThalaimurai TV broadcast out of Chennai. We know that Chennai is popular for IIT and for being an IT and industrial hub. Nagar. [168][169] In 1944, the party was renamed Dravidar Kazhagam (DK) by E. V. Ramasami (popularly known as 'Periyar'). Spread over an area of about 200 sqkm and still growing, it is the biggest industrial, commercial centre, and a major cultural, economic and educational centre in South India. [20], As of 2019, 712,000 families live below poverty line, which is about 40 percent of the 1.788million families in the city. Eid al-Adha or Bakrid also known as 'Sacrifice Feast', is marked by sacrificing a sheep or a goat to prove devotion and love for 'Allah'. [130] Prevailing winds in Chennai are usually southwesterly between April and October[131] and north-easterly during the rest of the year. [390], The other means of road transport in the city include vans, regionally known as Maxi Cabs, auto rickshaws, on-call metered taxis and tourist taxis.[391]. It reaches average temperatures of 89 F (32 C) in May and 77 F (25 C) in January. Places to Visit in Chennai - Chennai Tourism 2023 Chennai is one of the few cities in the world to accommodate a national park, the Guindy National Park, within its limits. The city generates 4,500 tonnes of garbage every day of which 429 tonnes are plastic waste. [264], Recent estimates of the economy of the entire Chennai Metropolitan Area range from $78.6 to $86billion (PPP GDP), ranking it from fourth- to sixth-most productive metro area of India. [245], Chennai is home to many museums, galleries, and other institutions, many of which are free of admission charges and are major tourist attractions as well as playing a research role. It was opened, on 23 January 1909, by the Governor of Fort St. George, Sir Arthur Lawley, and called the Victoria Memorial Hall after the Queen-Empress Victoria. [362], Chennai is home to several malls, due to its status as an IT hub. [420] A few schools are affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations,[421] the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) board or the Montessori system. The city ranked 22nd in the list. Chennai also known as Madras is the capital city of the Indian State of Tamil Nadu. [122][123], The encroachment of urban development on wetlands has gravely hampered the city's sustainability, and contributed both to the city's floods in 2015 and water scarcity crisis in 2019. Chennai is known as the capital city of Tamil Nadu. [163], Since the 19th century, when Western scholars proposed that Dravidian languages, which dominated the southern region of India, formed a different linguistic group to that of the Indo-Aryan languages that are predominant in the north of the subcontinent, the aspects of Tamil nationalism gained prominence. The Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA) is the nodal agency responsible for planning and development of Chennai Metropolitan Area, which is spread over an area of 1,189km2 (459sqmi),[150] covering the Chennai district and parts of Tiruvallur, Kanchipuram and Chengalpattu districts. The evening dailies are, The Trinity Mirror and News Today. According to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Pallavaram was a megalithic cultural establishment, and pre-historic communities resided in the settlement. After independence, the city hosted the Congress in 1955 in its suburb of Avadi.[167]. [80] By the 18th century, the British had conquered most of the region around Tamil Nadu and the northern modernday states of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, establishing the Madras Presidency with Madras as the capital. Chennai, Tamil Nadu's capital - Nations Online Project [344][345][346] English plays are popular in the city, along with the more common Tamil-language plays. History of Chennai The city was known by the name of Madras and has now changed to Chennai. SOUTH ASIA REALM GEOGRAPHY Flashcards | Quizlet The city is known for its rich cultural heritage, beautiful beaches, historic landmarks, and mouth-watering cuisine. 55% of the corridors in Phase I are underground and the rest are elevated. [195] Gothic revival style buildings include the Chennai Central and Chennai Egmore railway stations. Located on the Coromandel coast of Bay of Bengal, Chennai is as dynamic as it is immersed in tradition. [457], The consular presence in the city dates back to 1794, when William Abbott was appointed US consular agent for South India. Of the existing housing stock in the city, about 200,000 houses are not in good condition, necessitating either to rebuild or build new units. [66] Ancient coins dating to around 500 BCE have also been unearthed from the city and its surrounding areas. [445] Formula One driver Karun Chandhok was born in Chennai. Chennai is connected to other parts of the state and the Union Territory of Puducherry by state highways. Located along the beautiful Coromandel coast of Bay of Bengal, Chennai's Street Food has much to offer than it meets the eye. [118], Chennai has three rivers and many lakes spread across the city. [322] Availability of power in the city has become a concern in recent years due to increasing demand and slow-paced addition of power plants, due to which scheduled power cuts have become increasingly common. The estuary of this river is heavily polluted with effluents released by the industries in the region. The city has more than 12,500 beds in its hospitals,[329] including about 5,000 in multi-specialty hospitals in the private sector and over 6,000 beds in the public sector. [403][404], The major English dailies published in Chennai are The Hindu, The New Indian Express, The Deccan Chronicle and The Times of India and many more. The first Sri Lankan Bank in India was established when the Bank of Ceylon opened its branch in Madras on 31 October 1995. [114] Chennai is also a popular city for birding, housing more than 200 resident and wintering bird species; over 300 species of birds have been recorded in the city and its neighbourhoods by members of Madras Naturalists' Society since its inception in 1978. [355] The largest park is the 358-acre Tholkappia Poonga, developed to restore the fragile ecosystem of the Adyar estuary. [258] An important cultural centre for Bharata Natyam is Kalakshetra, on the beach in the south of the city. [65], The Pallavas of Kanchi built the areas of Mahabalipuram and Pallavaram during the reign of Mahendravarman I. Indian Cities and their nicknames - India - Maps of India [278], The city is base to around 40 percent of India's automobile industry and 45 percent of auto components industry. "New for Old". Located on the Coromandel Coast off the Bay of Bengal, it is a major Commerical, Cultural, Economic and Educational Centre in South India. [328] Chennai attracts about 45 percent of health tourists from abroad and 30 percent to 40 percent of domestic health tourists. [298] It hosted the Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet in 2019 which was a business summit organised by the Government of Tamil Nadu. Chennai has sister city relationships with the following cities of the world: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Several lakes of varying size are located on the western fringes of the city. [90], After India gained its independence in 1947, the city became the capital of Madras State, which was renamed as Tamil Nadu in 1969. [81], Gradually, the city grew into a major naval base and became the central administrative centre for the British in South India. Chennai was the first Indian city to deploy Wi-Fi internet access in a widespread manner. Megacity and capital of Tamil Nadu, India, "Madras" redirects here. Chennai, also known as Madras, is a lively beachside city with an ample amount of popular and unique things to do for both tourists and locals alike. [119] The quantity of wetlands in the city has decreased from 650 to only 27 currently. Prominent cricketers from the city include former cricket captains S.Venkataraghavan and KrisSrikkanth. The city has four main railway terminals. NameFort St. George AddressRajaji Salai road, Near . Gill, B. The city, which had 85 percent of its area covered with aquatic plants until the 1970s, now has only 25 percent of its area covered with such plants. The Santhome Church, which was originally built by the Portuguese in 1523 and is believed to house the remains of the apostle St. Thomas, was rebuilt in 1893 in neo-Gothic style. [268][269][270], Industrialisation in the city dates back to the 16th century, when textile mills manufactured goods which were exported to British during its war with France. 2G Mobile internet connections are provided by all the operators, and 3G and 4G mobile broadband are provided by few operators in the city. [128] The average annual rainfall is about 140cm (55in).[129]. According to Forbes magazine, Chennai is one of the fastest-growing cities in the world and is ranked among the "Forbes-Top 10 Fastest Growing Cities in the World". [181], The Corporation of Chennai provides civic services to the city. [265] The Tidel Park in Chennai was billed as Asia's largest IT park when it was built. Cyclones, in particular, are especially unpredictable. [91] The violent agitations of 1965 against the compulsory imposition of Hindi and in support of English in India in the state marked a major shift in the political dynamics of the city and eventually it had a big impact on the whole state. [419] The University of Madras, founded in 1857, is one of India's first three modern universities. In 1921, the three Presidency banks merged to form the Imperial Bank of India, which later became the State Bank of India in 1955. Many film personalities have gone on to become politicians including C. N. Annadurai, M. Karunanidhi, M. G. Ramachandran and Jayalalithaa. [367] According to the 2012 report by property consultant Cushman & Wakefield, Main Streets Across the World, Khader Nawaz Khan Road at Nungambakkam ranked 10th position in the list of 'Top 10 Global Highest Retail Rental Growth Markets 2012', with 36.7 percent jump in rents. [436][437] Being home to the Indian Premier League (IPL) cricket team Chennai Super Kings, the city hosted the finals of the IPL's 2011 and 2012 series.[438][439]. Chennai Facts, Worksheets, Etymology & History For Kids - KidsKonnect Chennai - Maps of India [340], Chennai is the base for Tamil cinema, sometimes nicknamed as Kollywood, alluding to the neighbourhood of Kodambakkam where a number of film studios are located. [35] Chennai has a broad industrial base in the automobile, computer, technology, hardware manufacturing and healthcare sectors. [401] The city has four AM and 11 FM radio stations operated by All India Radio, Anna University and Suryan FM, Radio Mirchi, BIG FM, Hello FM, Radio City, Radio One among others.[416]. [88] Madras was the only Indian city to be attacked by the Central Powers during World War I,[89] when an oil depot was shelled by the German light cruiser SMSEmden on 22 September 1914, as it raided shipping lanes in the Indian Ocean, causing disruption to shipping. The "Fort Museum" inside the premises of Fort St. George is an important museum having a noteworthy collection of objects of the British era in its collection. [349] Madras Crocodile Bank Trust is a reptile zoo located 40km (25mi) south of the city covering an area of 8.5 acres (3.4ha) and had over 450,000 visitors in 2007. [221] In 2001, out of the 2,937,000 migrants (33.8% of its population) in the city, 61.5% were from other parts of the state, 33.8% were from rest of India and 3.7% were from outside the country. [367] The city is also the base to the World Gold Council's India operations. In 1843, the bank merged with the Carnatic Bank (1788), the British Bank of Madras (1795) and the Asiatic Bank (1804) and became the Bank of Madras, which was one of the three Presidency banks of India, the other two being the Bank of Bengal and the Bank of Bombay. The region around Chennai has served as an important administrative, military, and economic centre for many centuries. 23 Things Chennai is Famous For. Mahabalipuram (also known as Mamallapuram) is located in the Kancheepuram district of the state of Tamil Nadu, 57 km from Chennai. Stone age implements have been found near Pallavaram in Chennai. Chennai Central station, the city's largest, provides nationwide access,[375] whereas Chennai Egmore provides access to destinations primarily within Tamil Nadu; however, it also handles a few interstate trains. The World Trade Center complex is located at Perungudi on the southern side of the city. . [410] Magazines published from Chennai include Ananda Vikatan, Kumudam, Kalki, Kungumam, Puthiya Thalaimurai, Thuglak, Frontline and Sportstar, Doordarshan runs two terrestrial television channels and two satellite television channels from its Chennai centre, which was set up in 1974. [274] Chennai is classified as a global city by GaWC, with a ranking of Beta[275] based on the extent of global reach and financial influence. [82] The Ennore Port with an annual cargo tonnage of 11.01million (20102011), handles coal, ore and other bulk and rock mineral products. The city also has a permanent exhibition complex in Nandambakkam called the Chennai Trade Centre. Chennai (/tna/ (listen), Tamil:[tena]), formerly known as Madras,[A] is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. [141] As of 2017, the total volume of water harvested was 339 mcft and groundwater recharge was 170 mcft.[142]. This wider usage of the term has been documented as far back as 1639, when the Madras Municipal Corporation was created. [399][400], Newspaper publishing started in Chennai with the launch of a weekly, The Madras Courier, in 1785. 20 Interesting Facts About Chennai | Isolated Traveller It is the state's primate city both in area and population and is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. [94][95] The 2015 Chennai Floods submerged major portions of the city, killing 269 people and resulting in damages of 86.4 billion (US$1billion). Madhavapuram is located between Perambur and Kodungaiyur. A total of 121 species of trees belonging to 94 genera and 42 families are found in the city. [193], With the advent of the Mugals and the British, the city saw a rise in a blend of Hindu, Islamic and Gothic revival styles, resulting in the distinct Indo-Saracenic architecture.
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