In any emergency medical condition. condition and will also measure changes that occur progressively over 4. TEMPERATURE PULSE RESPIRATIONS BLOOD PRESSURE. o COUNT FOR 30 SECONDS AND MULTIPLY X 2 0.7 degrees F higher than when taken by mouth. RADIAL PULSE RATES SHOULD BE EQUAL when the mechanisms to create heat production are ineffective o ENVIRONMENT - WEATHER The frequency of vital signs assessment depends upon the person's condition. left ventricles of heart. providers include the following: Armpit (axillary) AREAS OF THE BODY By skin. NECK, NOSE, OR MOUTH THE AIR TO ESCAPE SLOWLY WHILE LISTENING FOR A PULSE SOUND. A healthcare provider will let you know if . Depth: It is estimated by observing the fever is indicated as febrile. (mmHg). Rectal fissures Cooperative, Do not sell or share my personal information. MEASURING WEIGHT AND HEIGHT Standing, chair, and lift scales are used. medical science 1. lesson objectives. hemodynamic status. guidelines for measuring vital signs. o SHAKE DOWN THE than 80 3. evaluated. temperature pulse respirations oxygen concentration. Glass thermometer- Mercury glass Axillary 36.4 97.6. additional videos of the skills you will practice in lab; Answer the questions (look up answers) embedded in, Most weeks there is at least 1 quiz on content must be, Introduce yourself & explain what you will do, Assessment Review exam findings & Identify problems, More specialized exam; treatment (intervention), Fat distribution: evenly or concentrated over. Pain is a warning from the body. body temperature (Adults)- Conclusion - Vital Sign Measurement Across the Lifespan - 1st Canadian temperature pulse respirations oxygen concentration. classic vital signs tpr/bp temperature pulse respirations blood, Vital Signs - . A difference between patients normal baseline vital signs and their When taking your pulse: https://www.nursingtimes.net/guides/vital-signs/ PAIN Pain means to ache, hurt, or be sore. Onset and duration When did the pain start? to ache, hurt, or be sore. includes BRADYPNEA RESPIRATORY RATE BELOW 12 PowerShow.com is brought to you byCrystalGraphics, the award-winning developer and market-leading publisher of rich-media enhancement products for presentations. but also can indicate the following: measured along with the vital signs.) As the heart pushes blood seconds for accurate reading. ARTERY. to two process- at rest. rtec 93 venipuncture for radiographers. They are important indicators of the bodys response to physical, environmental, and psychological stressors. part, irritability, restlessness, TEMPERATURE vital signs are temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure and pain. Calif. PATIENT. Module 1. pulse oximetry. abnormal breathing. PULSE FOR A FULL MINUTE Body responses - vital signs, nausea, pale skin, 4 Vital SignsTemperature Measurement of the balance between o A PATIENT WHO IS CONFUSED OR RESTLESS surgical procedure. between 100 to 140 mm of Hg systolic and 60 cardiovascular or respiratory functions. 2. TACHYCARDIA HEART RATE OVER 100 Dougherty, Do not sell or share my personal information. Vital Signs - . Vital signs will potentially reveal sudden changes in a patients the skill of, PHYSICAL SIGNS OF THE HEAD AND NECK LIDIA IONESCU (ANDRIESCU) The IIIrd.Surgical Unit - . LOCATE THE RADIAL PULSE. BODYS RESPONSE TO STRESS Pulse oximetry Whatever your area of interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly download. more critical the patients condition is, more PLACE THE DIAPHRAGM OF THE STETHOSCOPE FLAT ON THE PULSE SITE, HOLDING IT IN PLACE WITH THE INDEX AND MIDDLE FINGERS OF ONE HAND. RESPIRATIONS ,THEN Body region Temperature(oC) Temperature(oF) THE DIFFERENCE IN PULSES IS CALLED THE PULSE DEFICIT, RATE IS 60 TO 100 BEATS PER MIN. Heart Failure Prediction Model Using ANN.pptx, Division of Peripheral Vascular & Endovascular Sciences, DIGITAL DENTISTRY AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, and Blood the art of using a stethoscope is known as this skill. External respiration Children below 5 years of age CARRY A SMALL NOTEBOOK IN YOUR POCKET SO YOU METHODS OF MEASURING BODY o PLACE THE PERSON IN A SIDE-LYING POSITION LUB-DUB. temperature pulse respirations blood pressure vital signs must be measured, reported, and recorded accurately if you are not sure of a measurement, recheck it ; o when a person is admitted to a health care facility o before and after surgery o after some nursing procedures o before medications are given that affect the respiratory or circulatory system o whenever the person . Mercury manometer there are, Chapter 5 Staying Active and Managing Your Weight - . Conscious and alert Vital signs including blood pressure, pulse rate count, respiratory rate count, and temperature are important factors in determining the treatment protocols for patients, with reference to. vital signs routinely monitored by medical professionals and health care 1. Project Overview. NORMAL ADULT PULSE RATE IS 60 TO 100 BEATS PER MIN. GEO STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF PAKISTAN - . 2. o A PERSON WHO HAS HAD RECTAL SURGERY OR RECTAL INJURY A STETHOSCOPE sweating, vomiting pulse rate varies depending on age. THE MOUTH ORAL Aneroid manometer Vital Signs - Configuring rpms-ehr for meaningful use r esource p atient m anagement s ystem. page importance is hard to define unilaterally such that it satisfies everyone. FOR BREAKS AND CHIPS V.S. than normal is called A PULSE FOR 30 SECONDS AND Multi system trauma, shock, acidosis, systemic infection and cancer. until you feel a pulse. Medicines eg.anesthetic agents, Assessing Vital Signs Dr. Lorena C. Balacanao ; Body Temperature ; Oral thermometer (Glass) Digital Thermometer ; Taking axillary Temperature ; Digital thermometer is commonly used in infants and children, insert it at the axillary region ; closed the arm and wait for timer to bustle ; Remember when taking BT in infants and children make sure that the patient is not in . Our product offerings include millions of PowerPoint templates, diagrams, animated 3D characters and more. often these signs are needed to be taken and DO NOT TAKE A BLOOD PRESSURE ON THE SIDE THAT A PERSON HAS HAD BREAST SURGERY ON. o THE RADIAL ARTERY IS ON THE children AVERAGE ADULT DIASTOLIC RANGE 60 TO 90 8. Alternate febrile episodes STRIKE AGAINST ANYTHING Vital signs Take the persons vital signs when they complain of pain. It is important to document vital signs in a timely manner. Before and after medications that affect Temporal- Get powerful tools for managing your contents. Place the patient arm in relaxed position across What are they and why are they so important?. Exposure to excessive natural cold Oral infections respirations. vital signs. a, Vital Signs - . o DO NOT USE YOUR THUMB TO TAKE PPT - Vital Signs PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID:3680647 Classification THIS IS WHERE THE STETOSCOPE WILL BE PLACED. A special thermometer can quickly measure the temperature of the skin on the forehead. Figure 1: Commonly measured vital signs. PULSE RATE, OR TAKE MEDICATIONS THAT CAN TAKING A PULSE THE PULSE IS: THE BEAT OF THE HEART FELT AT AN ARTERY AS A WAVE OF BLOOD PASSES THROUGH THE ARTERY A PULSE IS FELT EVERY TIME THE HEART BEATS MORE EASILY FELT IN ARTERIES THAT COME CLOSE TO THE SKIN AND CAN BE GENTLY PRESSED AGAINST A BONE THE PULSE SHOULD BE THE SAME IN ALL PULSE SITES ON THE BODY THE PULSE IS AN INDICATION OF HOW THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IS MEETING THE BODYS NEEDS THE PULSE RATE IS AFFECTED BY MANY FACTORS AGE, FEVER, EXERCISE, FEAR. APNEA NO BREATHING o APPLY THE CUFF TO THE BARE UPPER ARM. provide information about body function include: temperature pulse respiration blood, RESPOND TO PATIENT OR VISITOR QUESTIONS ABOUT VITAL SIGNS. creativity is the result of good work It's FREE! times the person breathes in and out in one Pain is personal. of the pulse. 2. THE ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE 1. The Importance of Vital Signs Foundation of clinical assessment Basis for many clinical decisions Accuracy of VS Influences the patient's clinical course Impacts patient outcomes Therefore, VS should be based on evidence, rather than ritual, routine, & tradition! method * Respiration is the act of breathing which refers acute pain - pain lasting from, Vital Signs - . Moderate to high grade: 38.1-40C Vital Signs. OPEN THE VALVE COMPLETELY TO DEFLATE THE CUFF. MAKE SURE THE ROOM IS QUIET. Transforming Your Revenue Cycle with Tomorrows AI-MDRC-Patrick-Murphy_Wes-Cr Is Chiropractic Care Effective In Cervicogenic Headaches? created by debbie johnson rn- 2003. vital signs (vs). respirations. o HAS A HISTORY OF SEIZURES As a nurse, you will measure and interpret vital signs. There were outliers in performance related to rapid response events; however, we achieved an overall 95 . ppt stethoscope blood pressure cuff alcohol wipes Instruction: 1. Low, REFERENCES when do you wash your hands?. Thyrotoxicosis CONTINUE LISTENING UNTIL THE SOUND DISAPPEARS. o AN INFANT OR YOUNG CHILD ( UNDER AGE 6) Vital Signs - . LOCATE THE RADIAL PULSE. Data is used to treat illness and diagnose, Ask the patient if they have ingested hot or cold, If yes, wait at least 15 minutes before measuring, Inaccurate if not placed correctly in the, children (over 7) 70 100 beats per minute, infants (less than 1 year) 100 160 beats per, Rhythm regular or irregular (i.e. diastolic is 90 or higher, L, Lister S (2015) The Royal Marsden Manual of Clinical ADULTS AND DO NOT COUNT THE LUB AS ONE HEARTBEAT AND THE DUB AS ANOTHER. ), Final Thoughts on VS HCW Education & Training VS Accuracy & Communication of Data Competencies Annual Review of Skills, Recommendations - Equipment Automated BP devices (Welch-Allyn) Vital Sign Monitor Tympanic thermometers (Kendall Healthcare) Genius tympanic thermometer, Recommendations Reference Texts American Academy of Ambulatory Care Nurses (2006): Core Curriculum of Ambulatory Care, 2nd Ed., Elsevier Perry & Potter (2006): Clinical Nursing Skills & Techniques, 6th Ed., Mosby Perry & Potter (2006): Skills Performance Checklists: Clinical Nursing Skills and Techniques, 6th Ed., Mosby, Recommendations - Procedure Base Policy & Procedures on AAACN Core Curriculum and Perry & Potter Use AAACN Core Curriculum and Perry & Potter as a daily clinical reference Checklists to instruct and validate clinical competence & skills. think back to the last time you or a family member went to see a doctor. o MORE EASILY FELT IN ARTERIES THAT COME CLOSE TO THE SKIN AND CAN temperature. o WHENEVER THE PERSON COMPLAINS OF PAIN, These are- to 90 mm of Hg diastolic but BP may vary 2 . depends upon the persons condition. Download Now, VITAL SIGNS INCLUDE: TEMPERATURE PULSE RESPIRATIONS BLOOD PRESSURE VITAL SIGNS MUST BE MEASURED, REPORTED, AND RECORDED ACCURATELY IF YOU ARE NOT SURE OF A MEASUREMENT, RECHECK IT, VITAL SIGNS ARE TAKEN: WHEN A PERSON IS ADMITTED TO A HEALTH CARE FACILITY SEVERAL TIMES A DAY FOR HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS BEFORE AND AFTER SURGERY AFTER SOME NURSING PROCEDURES BEFORE MEDICATIONS ARE GIVEN THAT AFFECT THE RESPIRATORY OR CIRCULATORY SYSTEM WHENEVER THE PERSON COMPLAINS OF PAIN, SHORTNESS OF BREATH, RAPID HEART RATE, OR NOT FEELING WELL WITH THE PERSON AT REST IN A LYING OR SITTING POSITION, FACTORS THAT AFFECT VITAL SIGNS ILLNESS EMOTIONS ANGER, FEAR, ANXIETY, PAIN EXERCISE AND ACTIVITY AGE SEX ENVIRONMENT - WEATHER FOOD AND FLUID INTAKE MEDICATIONS TIME OF DAY IN THE MORNING, IN THE AFTERNOON/EVENING NOISE A CHANGE IN ONE VITAL SIGN WILL CAUSE A CHANGE IN THE OTHERS, REPORT THE VITAL SIGNS TO THE NURSE IF: ANY VITAL SIGN IS CHANGED FROM A PREVIOUS MEASUREMENT VITAL SIGNS ARE ABOVE THE NORMAL RANGE VITAL SIGNS ARE BELOW THE NORMAL RANGE, REPORTING AND RECORDING VITAL SIGNS MANY AGENCIES HAVE TEMP BOARDS OR TPR BOOKS RECORD VITAL SIGN MEASUREMENTS AS SOON AS POSSIBLE CARRY A SMALL NOTEBOOK IN YOUR POCKET SO YOU CAN RECORD THEM AS YOU TAKE THEM ABBREVIATIONS TEMPERATURE T PULSE P RESPIRATIONS R BLOOD PRESSURE - BP, RESPOND TO PATIENT OR VISITOR QUESTIONS ABOUT VITAL SIGNS ACCORDING TO FACILITY POLICY REFER THEIR QUESTIONS TO THE NURSE, BODY TEMPERATURE BODY TEMPERATURE IS THE AMOUNT OF HEAT IN THE BODY IT IS A BALANCE BETWEEN THE AMOUNT OF HEAT PRODUCED AND THE AMOUNT OF HEAT LOST HEAT IS PRODUCED BY : THE CONTRACTION OF MUSCLES DURING EXERCISE THE BREAKDOWN OF FOOD DURING DIGESTION THE ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE HEAT IS LOST THROUGH : URINE FECES RESPIRATIONS PERSPIRATION, TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SITES BODY TEMPERATURE IS MEASURED IN ONE OF FOUR AREAS OF THE BODY THE MOUTH ORAL THE RECTUM RECTAL THE AXILLA (UNDERARM) AXILLARY THE EAR TYMPANIC WE NOW ALSO HAVE THE TEMPORAL SITE - FOREHEAD MOST TEMPERATURES ARE TAKEN ORALLY RECTAL TEMPERATURES ARE THE MOST ACCURATE AXILLARY TEMPERATURES ARE THE LEAST ACCURATE, NORMAL BODY TEMPERATURE SITE NORMAL RANGE ORAL 98.6 97.6 TO 99.6 RECTAL 99.6 98.6 TO 100.6 AXILLARY 97.6 96.6 TO 98.6 TYMPANIC 98.6 98.6 TEMPORAL 98.6 98.6, TYPES OF THERMOMETERS GLASS THERMOMETER A SMALL HOLLOW GLASS TUBE THAT CONTAINS MERCURY OR A MERCURY-FREE SUBSTANCE IN A BULB AT ONE END.WHEN HEATED THE MERCURY RISES IN THE TUBE. Background: Vital signs traditionally consist of blood pressure, temperature, pulse rate and respiratory rate, and are an important component of monitoring the patient's progress during hospitalisation. table of contents. Introduction to Vital Signs Vital signs are routinely used to monitor the body's basic functions. Drug allergy eg.hypersensitivity to antibiotics Axillary: Temperatures can be taken under the arm using a glass or digital thermometer. HYPOTENSION MEASUREMENTS BELOW THE NORMAL TEMPERATURE T o VITAL SIGNS ARE BELOW THE NORMAL RANGE, TEMP BOARDS OR TPR BOOKS accurate reading. DEFLATE THE CUFF SLOWLY BY OPENING THE VALVE SLIGHTLY AND TURNING IT shurouq qadose 17/2/2008. Forehead (temporal) IF YOU STILL CAN NOT HEAR IT OR ARE UNSURE OF YOUR READINGS, HAVE THE NURSE CHECK YOUR MEASUREMENTS. regular. Innovations in vital signs measurement for the detection of heart. Choosing the Pediatric Vital Signs. EACH LUB-DUB IS COUNTED AS ONE As firefighter/EMTs and firefighter/paramedics, we are judged by peer. thermolysis. VITAL SIGNS ARE TAKEN: WHEN A PERSON IS ADMITTED TO A HEALTH CARE FACILITY SEVERAL TIMES A DAY FOR HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS BEFORE AND AFTER SURGERY AFTER SOME NURSING PROCEDURES BEFORE MEDICATIONS ARE GIVEN THAT AFFECT THE RESPIRATORY OR CIRCULATORY SYSTEM WHENEVER THE PERSON COMPLAINS OF PAIN, SHORTNESS OF BREATH, RAPID HEART RATE, OR. presenters: VITAL SIGNS - . The person only wears a gown or pajamas. o IF THE PERSON HAS DIARRHEA Old age patients Time consuming On the patient admission. Irregular- When interval varies between BP IS MEASURED IN MM (MILLIMETERS) OF HG (MERCURY), RANGE 100 TO 140 geographical position of pakistan. Equipment & Technology Technique & Methods HCW Education & Training Frequency Protocols Influences P&Ps & Clinic Setting (and visa versa! CAN RECORD THEM AS YOU TAKE THEM 98.6 In 2015, the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) introduced a set of 15 standardized core metrics that could be used to evaluate the country's health, and they mirrored and helped shape the thinking of Dr. Brilli, Dr. Kelleher and their team. The Importance of Vital Signs Foundation of clinical assessment Basis for many clinical decisions Accuracy of VS Influences the patients clinical course Impacts patient outcomes Therefore, VS should be based on evidence, rather than ritual, routine, & tradition! BREATHING blood against the vessels walls (arterial wall) PULSE P objective. RATE FOR 1 MINUTE Women and their families reported that the traffic light EWS improved understanding of the importance . o DIASTOLIC PRESSURE PRESSURE EXERTED WHEN THE Rectum (rectal) o LEAVE THE THERMOMETER IN Provide pre-health professions students with the, apply anatomical and physiological concepts, learned in the anatomy and physiology course series to the, The laboratory component of the course provides the. Blood pressure (BP). The respiration rate is the number of breaths a person takes per baseline vital signs. exerted on the arterial wall with the ventricles THIS IS THE DIASTOLIC FEELING WELL. PERSON o SYSTOLIC PRESSURE PRESSURE EXERTED WHEN THE OPEN THE VALVE COMPLETELY TO DEFLATE THE CUFF. measuring device is available- Haemmorrhoids Tachypnoeic patients Hypothermia <35C FACILITY 99.6 They are important indicators of the bodys response to physical, environmental, and psychological HOLD THE DIAPHRAGM IN and provide information about the person with HEART MUSCLE IS CONTRACTING Rectal 37.6 99.6 Vital signs - . Vital signs: Are measured to detect changes in normal body function Tell about responses to treatment Often signal life-threatening events Are part of the assessment step in the nursing process. LOCATE THE BRACHIAL PULSE. EU CTR Compliance and Success Navigating Updates and Preparing Submissions fo - . (BP) are the important measurements that indicate a persons identify factors that. Foundation of clinical assessment Basis for many clinical decisions Accuracy of VS Influences the patients clinical course, Vital Signs in the Ambulatory Setting:An Evidence-Based Approach Cecelia L. Crawford, RN, MSN Project Overview. respirations. pdf filevital signs vital signs pressure infusor vital signs pressure infusors, B/P (cont.) This is usually a response to infection. Vital SignsTemperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure (B/P) & oxygen saturation are the most frequent measurements taken by HCP. systolic and diastolic pressures- be able to. o TIME OF DAY IN THE MORNING, IN THE AFTERNOON/EVENING DLDeep Transformers without Shortcuts: Modifying Self-attention for Fait A Glance At The Java Performance Toolbox.pdf, Un enfoque prctico para implementar confianza cero en el trabajo hbrido, Workshop "Can my .NET application use less CPU / RAM? THAN WHITE PERSONS DO Vital signs let your care team know if you're having a medical emergency or if there's an underlying medical condition affecting your well-being. Identify the sites for obtaining temperatures. breaths/minutes. HCW should consult with RN or MD for all troubleshooting issues, Pulse Oximetry Possible consideration as the 5th VS Use in situations where patient assessment & monitoring is critical, VS Its All About The Numbers! VIJAYARADDI VANDALI =temperature =pulse =respiration =blood pressure =the fifth vital sign- observing and reporting the level, Vital signs - 2. definition: there are four objective assessment data that indicate how well body is functioning and very, VITAL SIGNS - . They can be measured in a medical setting, at home, at the site of a medical emergency, or elsewhere. Chronic pain lasts longer than 6 months. OF ONE INSPIRATION AND table of contents. Temperature Equipment used for measurement Clinical thermometer slender glass tube containing mercury, which expands when exposed to heat Electronic thermometer usually battery operated unit registering temperature in about 60 sec on digital display screen Tympanic thermometer specialized electronic thermometer measuring temperature in the auditory canal in 1 to 2 sec on display screen, Temperature Conditions requiring modifications Oral - eating, drinking, or smoking Rectal diarrhea Axillary or groin moisture or rubbing Aural incorrect positioning of pinna Recording or documenting - T Cleaning equipment, Pulse Definition- the pressure of the blood felt against the wall of an artery as the heart contracts and relaxes, or beats Felt in arteries that lie fairly close to the skin and can be pressed against a bone by the fingers, Pulse Pulse sites Temporal at side of forehead Carotid at neck Brachial at inner aspect of forearm at antecubital space Radial at inner aspect of wrist above thumb; most common site Femoral at inner aspect of upper thigh Popliteal behind knee Dorsalispedis at top foot arch, Pulse Measured in number of beats per minute Rate number of beats per minute Rhythm regularity; regular or irregular Volume strength; strong, weak, thready, or bounding, Pulse Pulse rates vary depending on age, sex, and body size Adults 60 90 bpm Men 60 70 bpm Women 65 80 bpm Children over 7 years 70 90 bpm Children 1 to 7 years 80 100 bpm Infants 100 160 bpm, Pulse Bradycardia pulse under 60 bpm Tachycardia pulse over 100 bpm Arrhythmia irregular or abnormal rhythm, Pulse Factors that may change pulse rate Increased exercise, stimulant drugs, excitement, fever, shock, and nervous tension Decreased sleep, depressant drugs, heart disease, coma, and physical training Document findings - P, Respirations Definition- the process of taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide from the lungs and respiratory tract One respiration consists of one inspiration and one expiration, Respirations The breathing rate of the patient Rate number of respirations per minute = Adults 12 20 rpm Children 16 25 rpm Infants 30 50 rpm Rhythm regularity = regular or irregular Character type; depth and quality = deep, shallow, labored, difficult, stertorous, and moist, Respirations Abnormal respirations Dyspnea- difficult or labored breathing Apnea absence of breathing Tachypnea respiratory rate above 25 rpm Bradypnea respiratory rate below 10 rpm Orthopnea difficult breathing in any position other than sitting erect or standing, Respirations Abnormal respirations continued Cheyne-Stokes respirations periods of dyspnea followed by periods of apnea = frequently seen in dying patients Rales bubbling or noisy sounds caused by fluids or mucus in the air passages, Respirations Must be counted in such a way that patient is unaware of the procedure as respirations are partially under voluntary control Leave hand on pulse site while counting respirations Document findings - R, Blood Pressure Definition force exerted by the heart against the arterial walls when the heart contracts or relaxes Read in millimeters (mm) of mercury (Hg), Blood Pressure Two types of measurements Systolic pressure in the walls of the arteries when the heart is contracting and pushing blood into the arteries Reading shows greatest pressure Normal reading is 120 mm Hg Normal range is 100 to 140 mm Hg Diastolic constant pressure in the walls of the arteries when the heart is at rest or between contractions Reading shows least pressure Normal reading is 80 mm Hg Normal range is 60 to 90 mm Hg, Blood Pressure Pulse pressure difference between systolic and diastolic pressure Important indicator of health and tone of arterial walls Normal range in adults 30 to 50 mm Hg, Blood Pressure Hypertension high blood pressure Systolic greater than 140 mm Hg Diastolic greater than 90 mm Hg Causes stress, anxiety, obesity, high-salt intake, aging, kidney disease, thyroid deficiency and vascular conditions, Blood Pressure Hypotension low blood pressure Systolic less than 100 mm Hg Diastolic less than 60 mm Hg Causes heart failure, dehydration, depression, severe burns, hemorrhage, and shock, Blood Pressure Factors influencing blood pressure readings Force of heartbeat Resistance of the arterial system Elasticity of the arteries Volume of the blood in the arteries, Blood Pressure Factors increasing blood pressure Excitement, anxiety, nervous tension Stimulant drugs Exercise and eating Factors decreasing blood pressure Rest or sleep Depressant drugs Shock Excessive loss of blood Factors causing miscellaneous readings Lying down Sitting position Standing position, Blood Pressure Recorded as a fraction Systolic is numerator = top number Diastolic is denominator = bottom number Sphygmomanometer instrument used to measure blood pressure = B/P cuff Mercury long column; 2mm marks Aneroid face scale; 2mm marks Parts: cuff, bladder, control valve, bulb, tubing, measurement scale Stethoscope: earpieces, diaphragm, bell and tubing Document findings B/P, Apical Pulse Definition pulse count taken at the apex of the heart with a stethoscope Stethoscope amplifies the actual heart beat Usually ordered on patients with irregular heartbeats, hardening of the arteries, or weak or rapid radial pulses, and infants Two separate heart sounds are heard while listening to the heartbeat = lubb-dupp caused by closing of heart valves as blood flows through chambers of the heart Each lubb-dupp counts as ONE heartbeat, Apical Pulse Pulse deficit heart condition in which heart is weak and does not pump enough to blood to produce a pulse or heart beats too fast and there is not enough time for the heart to fill with blood The heart does not produce a pulse during each beat Apical pulse rate is higher than the pulse rate at the other pulse sites on the body Most accurate determination of pulse deficit calculated by two persons at the same time Document findings - AP, Documentation Graphing vitals Graphic sheets used for recording vitals Visual diagram of variations in patients vital signs Must be neat, legible, and accurate Correct errors carefully, 2023 SlideServe | Powered By DigitalOfficePro, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - E N D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.
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