. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, federally reserved school lands, and Valley County. Frequently Asked Questions - Frontier Ranch However, by the 1880s, the value of land had appreciated immensely and the federal government was under pressure to settle non-natives in the state. [9]Ibid., 42, 41. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_4863_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_4863_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Etchart Ranches in Valley County, Montana (2007). Maurer v. Young Life :: 1989 :: Colorado Supreme Court Decisions For example, in the late 1930s, John Etchart sent his sons to the Big Hole Valley in western Montana to copy the design of the beaverslide hay stacker, a 30-foot-tall wooden ramp using a horse-powered basket to move hay to the top of a stack (thereby making much taller stacks possible). and that took in quite a bit of territory ranging from the Pyrenees Mountains through California, Arizona, Nevada, Idaho, and western Montana. Settling is not quite the right term: On the wide-open range of Nevada at that time, John Etchart, together with a brother and a cousin, ran upwards of 20,000 head of sheep on a purely nomadic basis, moving camp each morning in search of the best grass and water. Incidents in the Lives of the Emory and Margaret Newby Family in the Early Days of Chinook in Montana Territory (as told to a reporter), publication name, location, and date unknown, courtesy of Terrell Newby, Seattle, WA. 5880 Goodman Rd, Olive Branch, MS 38654-9722. Gene did not give up flying. [13]Gene Etchart, Some of the Impacts of Federal Legislation and Programs in the Milk River Country of North Central Montana, unpublished manuscript. He wrote of the ever-present wind, claiming that as a small boy I used to take a shingle under each arm and fly most of the way to school, two and one half miles. He too remembered the last vestiges of the great bison herds: I have seen bones, stacked along the siding of the Great Northern R.R., higher than the cattle cars, in which they were to be shipped. And he recalled ration days at Fort Belknap just across the river from the Newby ranchand how the Newby children benefited from the disdain the Indians felt for Euro-American clothes: The Government . Can You Still Buy Apple Products Even If Stores Are Closed? Still need help? Treatment Dual Diagnosis Many of those suffering from addiction also suffer from mental or emotional illnesses like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, or anxiety disorders. The automatic closing H200 Series horizontal shutters prevent the migration of heat, smoke or hot/ toxic gases by creating vertical compartments thereby separating the vertical spaces from one another. For the first time, the east and west coasts of the United States were connected. Horizontal shutters reduce construction costs. High Frontier - Fort Davis, TX | Rehab.com 1, Supplement, Papers and Proceedings of the Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_4863_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_4863_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); A beaverslide hay stacker at work on the Etchart ranch at Tampico. Admission is $10 for adults and $7 for children ages 11 and younger. Last Frontier Ranch. [5]Terrell C. Newby, unpublished poems and prose, courtesy of Terrell Newby, Seattle, WA. Home to the Inland Empire - Find Your Home by Frontier Communities You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. Russell later recalled: Jesse says to me, I must write a letter to Louie and tell him how tough it is. I was sitting at the table with him and I said, Ill make a sketch to go with it. So I made one, a small water color about the size of a postal card, and I said to Jesse, Put that in your letter. He looked at it and said, Hell, he dont need a letter, this will be enough.[17]Quoted on The Cowboy Poetry of Charlie Russells Stagecoach website, www.charlierussell.org/lastofthe5000.htm jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_4863_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_4863_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); The big die-off of 86-87 brought change to Montanas cattle industry. Gene Etchart remembers back to the mid 1920s, when the range was still largely unfenced and horses were almost the only affordable form of transportation. Web Search. The sheep could not forage along the trail and the going was exceedingly slow, causing them to lose weight and condition very rapidly. There John re-encountered Catherine Urquilux, who he remembered as a little neighbor girl, and found that she had blossomed into a beautiful finished young lady. John asked for her hand in marriage, was gladly accepted, and then returned to the States. The Taylor Grazing Act marked the end of the wide-open era.. Of course they would not wear the shoes, stockings, suspenders etc. [6]Incidents in the Lives of the Emory and Margaret Newby Family in the Early Days of Chinook in Montana Territory (as told to a reporter), publication name, location, and date unknown, Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_4863_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_4863_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); The finest grass country John Etchart had ever seen, looking east from the Stone House Ranch, south of Glasgow, Montana. International sales, marketing and advisory company Icon Global Group, which specializes in large real estate . . . When the Cats met in the middle we would usually have a bunch of trucks tailgating the southbound dozer and ready to go into Timber Creek where most of the cattle . Two bands of sheep were worked into Timber Creek which was the closest place where they might find food and shelter, while the rest were trailed single file through snow belly deep to a saddle horse towards hay on the Missouri River. The Cat without trying to doze the snow made a good snowmobile machine and walked right over the drifts. I was only about twelve years old at that time.[4]Ibid. After John died, Catherine never moved into town from the irrigated place at Tampico, and when her many grandchildren would visit, her idea of entertaining them was to have them work alongside her as she prepared the meals, cleaned the house, tended to her chickens and to her garden. Gene recalls that his mother was deeply religious, solid and conservative in her Christian beliefs. When her granddaughters would marry, she wrote each of them the same note: Love has no boundaries. . In those early years, competition for the public domain was fierce; anyone could use it, without restriction. The snow was very deep, probably in excess of three feet and it was difficult to get hay to the sheep. Only $35.99/year CH 13 - Closing the Frontier Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Rae_Kramer5 GCA - Mrs. Kramer Terms in this set (33) Treaty a formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries Extinction complete distruction Medicine Lodge Treaty Gene Etchart began flying in the late 1930s, and he soon extended his enthusiasm for aviation to other Montanans through the government-sponsored Civilian Pilot Training (CPT) flight schools he and others ran in Havre, Glasgow, and Miles City prior to World War II. Kyle will serve alongside longtime Sites and Facilities team members Ernie Trusty and Joe Stith. Mobile. As days passed the rising heat from the sheeps bodies and breathing created little hollow chimneys and gave a clue on the surface as to where to dig to rescue sheep, some as much as six to eight feet below the top of the drifts. In his classic article on the winters losses, Robert S. Fletcher wrote: The cattle wandered around and attempted to rustle at first, but as the snow grew deeper and the crust harder and the cold continued intense, many of them gave up and huddled together under cut-banks or in the lee of cottonwood groves. FRDC Waiver. Charley Russells watercolor, called The Last of the 5,000 or Waiting for a Chinook depicts one of Kaufmans last steers standinghumped up and emaciatedin a snowdrift, while hungry wolves lurk patiently nearby. The changes to the Montana frontier ranching since the years Lewis and Clark traveled there have been less obvious perhaps, but no less remarkable. Checked by the fighting in the last French . Slideshow: $80M price tag for 3,600-acre ranch northwest of San Antonio When Was the Frontier Closed? - WorldAtlas High School High School Camp Activities Optional Activities Camper Photos Frequently Asked Questions Register Leaders in Training (LITs) Job Description Frequently Asked Questions Application Parent Info Know Before You Go: Covid-19 John would later joke that the sheepmen here in northeast Montana had developed a sheep that could summer without grass or water and that if it were genetically possible to cross sheep with bears so that they could hibernate through the winter maybe a profit with sheep might be possible again![14]Gene Etchart, The Way It Was, 45. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_4863_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_4863_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Montana ranchers measured tough winters by the standard of the devastating winter of 1886-1887, which resulted in losses of between 50 and 90 percent of the territorys livestock herds. It was a wonderful country for a boy to grow up in. Gene took his first flying lessons in 1936 and first soloed the following year. First and foremost, the winter revealed the vulnerability of an industryin a drought-prone regiondependent on range forage for the survival of its stock. . Always on these road-opening, snowplowing trips, the caravan of trucks included as many as thirteen vehicles loaded with hay, a mixture of smaller trucks and semis. The smaller trucks were needed for the descent to Timber Creek; the road was simply too steep and rough for the semis. During the final decades of 19th century, a transcontinental railroad was built. 4, No. The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Frontier in American History, by . [25]Gene Etchart, The John and Catherine Etchart Famly Album, 38, Photo Insert #24. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_4863_1_25').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_4863_1_25', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Before mechanization: A horse-drawn buckrake with a jayhawk stacker on the Etchart Ranch. sure made a weary cowboy wish he were on an airplane that seemed to travel distance so effortlessly.[28]Pat Gudmundson, Gene Etchart, and Orval Markle, A Flying Start in the Big Sky (Miles City, MT: Star Printing Company, 1998), 72. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_4863_1_28').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_4863_1_28', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); With the start of the Second World War, Gene and his brother Mitch Etchart (who had followed his older brother into the air in 1940) took their pilot-training skills to California, where they signed on as civilian instructors in an Air Corps contract flight school. As early as 1930, E. G. Nourse, writing in The American Economic Review, noted Some Economic and Social Accompaniments of the Mechanization of Agriculture. Nourse saw mechanization as primarily a social as well as an economic good, because it allowed farmers and ranchers to grow ever more efficient and productive. As a part of right-sizing our camping supply, we have made the hard decision to hibernate operations at Frontier Ranch and Saranac Lake through fiscal year 2023, at a minimum. [was] affected in various degrees and some adversely by the base property and feed production requirements of the Taylor Act. To prosper on the Highline required (and requires) qualities of independence and determination, plus plenty of skill, hard work, and luck. The first storms hit in November, and storm after storm, with sub-zero temperatures, blanketed the plains until March. . Leonard [Genes brother and the familys most accomplished inventor] and Melford Arrotta designed and built [a] portable bale elevator. Frontier Ranch includes approximately 696 acres containing . She could no doubt concur with what her husband John had written forty years earlier, when they were briefly apart while John had minor surgery: We can be satisfied with our past, we have accumulated a ranch and livestock which will keep us and our family from the poor house if we just give them the chance.[32]Ibid., 14, 17. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_4863_1_32').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_4863_1_32', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); When we visit the cities along the course of Lewis and Clarks journey, whether they be St. Louis, Omaha, or Great Falls, we have little difficulty in imagining the dramatic changes that these urban places have undergone over the last two centuries. Ft. From the Low $400,000s Call 760-271-0599 Explore Alicante Asher Ranch V Rosamond, CA 93560 1,820 to 2,457 Sq. [16]Fletcher, That Hard Winter, 125; Fletchers source was again the Weekly Yellowstone Journal, various issues in January, February, March,and April 1887. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_4863_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_4863_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); That winter, famed western painter Charles M. Russell was working for the OH Ranch in the Judith Basin, south of Fort Benton. The Closing of the Frontier. American frontier, in United States history, the advancing border that marked those lands that had been settled by Europeans. . . Info: Bonnie Springs Ranch, (702) 875-4191. and I would go through it again, In 1890 the Bureau of the Census announced that the frontier was closed, that is, there was no longer any discernible demarcation between frontier and settlement. In American history, the term "frontier" refers to the history, geography, folklore, culture, and the expression of life as the colonies expanded and transformed into the modern United States. This meant that enterprising young members of Basque familieslike John Etcharttraveled elsewhere to find their livelihoods.). We got the roads open without County help. In fact, many did not survive, in part because of another federal initiative, the construction of the great Fort Peck Dam on the Missouri and the consequent condemnation and loss by flooding of riverbottom lands that provided winter feed for many operations. Live Chat Help Center. . For more views, see The Milk River. It was an Assiniboine Indians grave. Frontier Ranch was a western cowboy camp where we learned to ride real horses and sing Koombia around a camp fire. Phillip H. Poindexter and William C. Orr, who registered the first brand in Montana Territory, drove cattle from California into western Montana in the mid 1860s, establishing their vast ranch along the Beaverhead River, and Bozeman-area pioneer Nelson Story brought a herd of 3,000 longhorns into southwestern Montana in 1866. Will they embrace its cutesy 25th anniversary makeover? It was beautiful in it's hay-day. Silo Wellness Inc. (CSE: SILO) (OTCQB: SILFF) inked a binding deal with New Frontier Ranch in Jackson County, Oregon, to set up a new psychedelic resort. In the late 19th century, much attention was directed on the Western United States as tales and the media broadcasted the region as dominated by romance, chaotic violence, and anarchy in what was known as the "Wild West". High Frontier specializes in the treatment of dual diagnosis, and mental health. . Young Life has been no exception. Day Camp - Frontier Ranch [22]Ibid, 34. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_4863_1_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_4863_1_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); An important early aviator on the Highline, Gene kept tabs on the situation using a little Aronica Champ airplane on skis:. The 1843 wagon train stop for folks heading to California will be. Basque traditions of inheritance sought to preserve family landholdings intact, and generally property was transferred to a single male heir, usually the eldest. All rights reserved. [2]Emory Cecil Newby, Progressive Men of the State of Montana, Illustrated (Chicago: A. W. Bowen & Company, ca. . . In the 20th century, large-scale irrigation projects, power lines, roads and rails, and industries had transformed the west in ways unforeseen in the 1890s. The 1890 US Census revealed the closing of the American Frontier. The two men atop the stack are shaping it with pitchforks. Test. Gene Etchart, interview with the author, Glasgow, MT, 22-23 October 2006 (hereafter G. Etchart, Newby interview). . Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, 14 things to do on the mystical Mendocino coast like ride a railbike in a redwood grove, Rogers: The Musical brings a charming, Broadway-style show back to Disney California Adventure, How to have the best Sunday in L.A., according to Lana Condor, Man filmed by O.C. Goes Out newsletter, with the week's best events, to help you explore and experience our city. Note: For your security, please be sure to log out when you are done. Licensing Information: We used our planes like they were pickups, Gene says. . In a recent interview, Gene recalled that, during winter in the early days, his father and a team of horses would head out to inspect the Etcharts sheep camps (there might be ten of them) in the Missouri Breaks. But, she said, they did not tell everything. For example, John Francis Grant first wintered cattle in the Deer Lodge Valleya broad mountain valley midway between the Missouri and Bitterroot Rivers, transected by an Indian road Lewis and Clark knew of but had neither reason nor time to explorein 1857. In Montana, he started out raising sheep, and blessed with capital from the sale of his Nevada herd, he began to acquire neighboring ranches and homesteads. As a community courtesy the Etchart family has always allowed free and open access to their ranchlands for all sportsmen, other multiple-users, and their guests. High Frontier is a private rehab located in Fort Davis, Texas. 4 (October 1930), 124; original source for quote was Weekly Yellowstone Journal Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_4863_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_4863_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Fires on the range destroyed any grass remaining, and most ranchers had not put up winter feed for their animals. Frontier Ranch, LLC listed there. It hauled all the groceries, shuffled cowboys and sheepherders and was generally indispensable. Congress opened up 2 million acres of what was Indian territory to the public and in less than 24 hours more than 50,000 people streamed into the state and claimed every inch of the land. This map shows the ranches operated by the Etchart family as of about 1980. Foley. The changes to frontier ranching since the years Lewis and Clark traveled there have been less obvious perhaps, but no less remarkable. Not a word about the millions of mosquitoes. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_4863_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_4863_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Another Newby son, Terrell C., recounted in verse and prose his first years on the Highline. . We certainly understand if you desire to move any financial support elsewhere in the Kingdom, but we also want you to know that any investment you make in Frontier Ranch will help us accomplish our goals of addressing capital project needs and being ready to return to operations when needed. Prior to the killing of the buffalo thou- sands of them had roamed the Milk River Valley. A 3,630-acre ranch in heart of Hill Country is on the market for $79.9 million. Of French Basque heritage, he is the son of John (originally Jean) and Catherine Etchart, who came to the Upper Missouri in 1911 or thereabouts in search of new opportunities. It was run by Lyle and Florence Jeffrey. By the end of the 19th century, the American West had been effectively settled. To expedite shipment of his wool, John built a set of corrals and a shearing plant southeast of the railroad stop of Hinsdale. . If your Frontier e-mail is hosted by Yahoo!, Yahoo! More than sixty percent of forage for wildlife and livestock is grown on deeded private lands. As a boy, Gene recalls, airplanes always fascinated me. 2902 Cormier Dr, Bakersfield, CA - Frontier Ranch, LLC Public Records Easy fix for a car or truck door that will not close or latch.Here are some of the tools that Get It Done Home Repairs useshttps://www.amazon.com/shop/jimthe. Frontier Mail Login. The cattle were stranded wherever they stood when the first storms hit, and feed stocks grew low.[21]Ibid. The use of more sophisticated and powerful technologies continued to change the ways in which Highline ranchers did their work. Years in Business: 56. Business Started: 2/2/1967. Of the sheep uncovered by the crews, few survived that had been buried for more than a week. BBB File Opened: 8/21/2007. They built maybe one of the first ever cabs for a D7 Cat (in the Etchart tradition of customizing machinery as needed), and with three trucks loaded with fuel, groceries, cotton seed cake and the Cat breaking trail, they headed to the south ranch to provide relief. Please opt-in below to receive ongoing updates. covered with herds of buffaloe, Elk & Antelopes. But before this grazing potential could be realized, adequate transportation was needed to bring the region closer to markets and suppliers. As the eldest Etchart son, Gene was called back to Montana to run the ranch, an essential occupation in wartime. . On 27 April 1805, a few miles west of the Yellowstones mouth, Captain Lewis admired one of the handsomest plains I ever beheld; on 29 April 1805, he exclaimed over an extensive, fertile, and beautifull valley of the river Clark named Marthas (now Big Muddy Creek); and on 20 May 1805, he rhapsodized over the Musselshell River bottom, with its lands of excellent quality. Both captains repeatedly noted the whol face of the country . Fifty percent of the total range forage production is available for livestock, while one hundred percent of the production from those lands is available for wildlife forage and habitat the year around. The Farming Frontier. . I have never witnessed this phenomenon before or since. . . Murphys Law, in Genes words, prevailed, and a very bad spring snowstorm caught the sheep in early April. You get to fly down our 300+ foot zip line, ride our 50cc off-road motorcycles, and speed down our 200-foot slip-n-slide, along with many more activities during your week at camp! If a hunter left a gate open or spring runoff damaged a fence, they could land the plane and make repairs or let their hands know about the problem. The Last Frontier Ranch. . Frontier Ranch 2022 | Recap Finale - YouTube There sitting facing the opening was a mummified face of an Indian staring back at me. like a round-bottomed basket, but it had a little opening on the east side facing the rising sun. You delight in doing things for each other, being kind. This tool allows you to look up elevation data by searching address or clicking on a live google map. . . . Furby fans love that its strange. I loved to ride and there were no fences nor schools then so I had lots of time for riding and a wide free country to ride in. (Lying within both Spain and France, the traditional Basque territory sits on the slopes of the Western Pyrenees Mountains, on the Bay of Biscay. They were out of reach, almost magic, a challenge and represented the object of a young boys fantasy. At the same time, he wondered if airplanes could be useful in the operation of a ranch, and quickly answered his own question: Being astride a tired saddle horse a long way from camp . . John Etchart is driving the team that pulls a load of hay up the slide until it is dumped atop the stack. Gene Etchart recalls: My Dad told me that when he first looked at the badlands country south of Saco . Bessemer. But by the time Gene was in his teens, John Etchart had purchased Farmall gasoline-powered tractors for mowing; two of the Farmalls replaced fourteen horse-drawn mowers. . The ranch continued to grow as opportunities arose, and the Etcharts gradually phased out sheep and turned to cattle, because the larger animals were less susceptible to predators and because skilled sheepherders became increasingly difficult to find. This page was funded in part by a grant from the Montana Cultural Trust. At Frontier Ranch, there are unique positions but staff can be called upon to work in roles outside of their unique job description. . he was not all that favorably impressed until he came to the south hills surrounding the present Stone House Ranch. Frontier Communities would like to be a part of your Story Now Selling In Southern California Alicante Victorville, CA 92392 1,733 to 2,422 Sq. The ranch is located at 16395 Bonnie Springs Road in Blue Diamond, about 25 miles west of the resorts along the Las Vegas Strip. The American frontier was dominated by the settlement of land occupied by Native Americans west of the Mississippi River in what is today's Midwest, the Great Plains, the Southwest, the Rocky Mountains, the West Coast, and Texas. Day Camp For campers entering grades 2-8 Register/Log-in You will not be bored during your week at Frontier Ranch. American frontier - Wikipedia . Feb. 19, 2019 4:10 AM PT Bonnie Springs Ranch, a longtime Wild West attraction near Las Vegas, will close in a few weeks. Autos like Model Ts were unreliable, and the Highline roads were gumbo soil and for the early autos nearly impassable in bad weather. Powerful work horses, mainly Percherons, did much of the heavy labor when the Etchart crew engaged in farming, haying, feeding, freighting, sheep camp tending, and moving. Horses pulled the machines used in haying, including mowers, dump rakes, bull rakes, and stackers. Once again, we are so grateful for your partnership with us here at Frontier Ranch. John began acquiring new lands to the north of Nashua, on Big Porcupine Creek.
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