In one of his letters to Tacitus (avunculus meus), Pliny the Younger details how his uncle's breakfasts would be light and simple (levis et facilis) following the customs of our forefathers (veterum more interdiu). 2019 Pliny the Younger vs Pliny the Elder Blind Tasting - YouTube And this is a very ancient concern. Pliny devoted much of his time to writing on the comparatively safe subjects of grammar and rhetoric. He personally undertook to study plants, for example, with an elderly plantsman, who apparently lived beyond his hundredth birthday. You had public readings of work, of poetry, for example, and speeches, as well as more kind of private gatherings where people like Pliny, for example, would gather with his groups of friends and read them his work. [14] For at least some of the time, however, Pliny the Elder resided in the same house in Misenum with his sister and nephew (whose husband and father, respectively, had died young); they were living there when Pliny the Elder decided to investigate the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, and was sidetracked by the need for rescue operations and a messenger from his friend asking for assistance. [42], In his next work, Bella Germaniae, Pliny completed the history which Aufidius Bassus left unfinished. But the uncle seems to have made a massive impression on the young boy, and this stayed with him all his life. It also represents an . Theyre kind of sometimes thematically arranged. Russian River Pliny The Elder | Total Wine & More And he sails across the Bay of Naples with the fleet. The younger Pliny was brought up in the houses of his uncle, in Como and Rome. Maybe honey wouldve been quite soothing. He would also inherit his uncles notebooks. That was 1469. Going back, over a hundred years, really, to Ciceros time, he had these fantastic letters he wrote to his friend Atticus, for example, youve got [inaudible] and several other people. So even though we dont have anything in either Plinys hand, we have very, very early sources. Stoicism, it was sort of the prevailing philosophy of Rome at this date. And its hugely important because its the earliest complete Roman speech that we still have since the Philippics that Cicero wrote. But he just didnt quite have the kind of the natural ability to do it. For literature, people needed to show that they were erudite, they were culturally aware, and having art collections was part of this too. Pliny the Younger - Livius - Articles on ancient history The date of an overall composition cannot be assigned to any one year. So, you kind of find a different viewpoint in the two Plinys, actually, over suicide. And Trajan had these tremendous victories in the Dacian wars, and he drove the Dacian king to commit suicide. LAPATIN: Well, both. So you wonder how effective some of these would have been. [55], Pliny is a character in the historical novel Pompeii by Robert Harris[56]. When you go through these ten books of letters, you read about all these villas, you read about his wife, you read about his life and his sort of legal career. How was that possible? According to Syme, he began as a praefectus cohortis, a "commander of a cohort" (an infantry cohort, as junior officers began in the infantry), under Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo, himself a writer (whose works did not survive) in Germania Inferior. And even though some of the work was quite [inaudible], its kind small-print stuffits wills and inheritance in particular, was the kind of work that he was looking athe did actually come across some quite exciting cases in the course of his work here. He gets up, and then eventually, he collapses and he dies. Pliny, Letters 10.96-97 Pliny to the Emperor Trajan Patron saints were included on the sculptural scheme of the cathedral, and there were sculptures, among others, of Pliny the Elder and Pliny the Younger. Tell us about the literary culture of Rome in which his uncle and, well, Pliny the Younger participated in the first century AD. $6.99 +CRV . For herpetic sores in particular, Pliny the Elder recommended a stringent concoction of hemlock, wheat, wine, and white sedum. Pliny's dates are pinned to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 and a statement by his nephew that he died in his 56th year, which would put his birth in AD 23 or 24. [15] Pliny relates that he saw Marcus Servilius Nonianus. It's Pliny Time! 10 Things You Need to Know About Russian River's Most 488). And it was really a life-long project, and you actually find observations and information in the book which he clearly gathered in his military days in Germany as a young man. And wealthy Romans, you know, had their private libraries. But I think he kind of steadily branched out. And all of these letters actually postdate the death of Emperor Damitian, and Damitian died in AD 96. DUNN: Well, its my pleasure. These extracts were collected in the following manner: One servant would read aloud, and another would write the extract as dictated by Pliny. Ronald Syme, Plinian scholar, reconstructs three periods at three ranks. You describe the extent of it, and others have described it as having 20,000 pieces of information. Another (CIL V 5667) identifies his father Lucius' village as present-day Fecchio (tribe Oufentina), a hamlet of Cant, near Como. Gibson, Roy. Early the next day, he woke up to falling stones and ashes all over the place and probably earthquake. As is written in the first line of Pliny the Younger's Avunculus Meus: Ante lucem ibat ad Vespasianum imperatorem (nam ille quoque noctibus utebatur), deinde ad officium sibi delegatum. And he returned to Rome laden with spoils. They were both witnesses to the eruption of Vesuvius on 24 August 79 AD. So he started off here. DUNN: Well, this is a huge surprise, I think. The family was prosperous; Pliny the Younger's combined inherited estates made him so wealthy that he could found a school and a library, endow a fund to feed the women and children of Como, and own multiple estates around Rome and Lake Como, as well as enrich some of his friends as a personal favor. PLINY THE YOUNGER. [43] Tacitus portrays parts of Pliny's view of the Pisonian conspiracy to kill Nero and make Piso emperor as "absurd"[44] and mentions that he could not decide whether Pliny's account or that of Messalla was more accurate concerning some of the details of the Year of the Four Emperors. And he also left him one of his estates, as well. Pliny the Elder, Pliny The Younger - Crystalinks Home Page . He undertook a number of administrative posts, such as overseeing the imperial finances in Hispania, in Spain. The dates of different parts must be determined, if they can, by philological analysis (the post mortem of the scholars). Pliny the Elder and his nephew Pliny the Younger. He set up a library. You find that quite a number of Pliny the Youngers friends did actually commit suicide. [52] Each book of the Natural History covers a different topic, and the work is meant to cover every topic. Pliny's last work, according to his nephew, was the Naturalis Historia (Natural History), an encyclopedia into which he collected much of the knowledge of his time. Alink="#0000FF"> Pliny the Younger Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus, born Gaius Caecilius or Gaius Caecilius Cilo (61 AD ?ca. In the latter number will be my uncle, by virtue of his own and of your compositions. So kind of satire is coming into its own, and history and biography in Rome are really, really coming into their own in this period. We kind of think of all of these things being written down on papyrus, which of course, they were. And he asks his nephew, whether he would like to come with him. Id say its sort of more on the unusual side. Its about thirty kilometers away from Vesuvius. If theres one aspect of Stoicism that the two Plinys probably agreed on and subscribed to more, it was kind of the regard for nature and seeing nature as a kind of goddess, as someone to sort of revere and respect, and see nature as providing you with something to enrich your own life. The Terror and the Fascination of Pompeii | The New Yorker He claims to be the only Roman ever to have undertaken such a work. He stops short of mentioning them all for fear of "wearying the reader". And Pliny the Younger later writes a couple of letters in which he describes how he and his mother eventually did manage to escape and find safety. And certainly, Pliny the Elder subscribed to quite a lot of facets of it. Delivery | As fast as 2 hrs. He appears over fifty times, repeated in the frieze in these various guises, such as Pliny talks about in his speech. And he was sort of writing letters back and forth to Rome, to Trajan, to ask his permission to do certain things in this province. So, having seen this cloud, Pliny the Elder decides he wants to explore it and get a little bit closer. I kind of laugh a little bit, if Im honest, when I read parts of it. In 59 BC, only about 82 years before Pliny's birth, Julius Caesar founded Novum Comum (reverting to Comum) as a colonia to secure the region against the Alpine tribes, whom he had been unable to defeat. Gibson, Roy and Ruth Morello eds. And what we now know is that Vesuvius had been dormant for about 700 years, until this point in history, so theres no reason why he or anyone else at this time wouldve known that Vesuvius was a volcano. As you say, he gathered information for it from a number of different sources. The group fled when a plume of hot toxic gases engulfed them. And I think in all probability he does not know that this was a volcano. Under Nero, Pliny lived mainly in Rome. And so although the speech is over-the-top and really reads to us as very sycophantic, I think Plinys setting out not just to describe or to flatter Trajan, but also to shape his behavior, to provide reinforcement and appealing examples of the right way to behave, so as to receive further praise. Elder and better: The Naturalis historia and the Letters of the Younger Pliny. Pliny the Younger says of it: "The orator is trained from his very cradle and perfected. Pliny the Younger, was a lawyer, author, and magistrate of Ancient Rome. But he lived at the time of Caesar, in the first century BC. Thank you. In winter, he furnished the copier with gloves and long sleeves so his writing hand would not stiffen with cold (Pliny the Younger in avunculus meus). And its Pliny the Elders plan to try and see that they can escape by boat. And hes conscious that he probably needs to do something to equal that, if his name is going to be passed down to posterity. He was presumably at home for the first official release of Natural History in 77. As such, Pliny's approach to describing the work of artists informed Lorenzo Ghiberti in writing his commentaries in the 15th century, and Giorgio Vasari, who wrote the celebrated Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects in 1550. So the Natural History acquires a kind of greater significance, by virtue of being the only surviving work of Plinys that we have. Ricc. Regardless of if it was first, it is certainly the most significant. No earlier instances of the Plinii are known. And I think Pliny realized that Cicero, by this time, he doesnt say, well, his reputation has survived; everyone still speaks of Cicero in our Rome today. He says he used at least 2,000 different books. And you know, certainly other people wouldve agreed with him. Food & Drink Understanding the Cult of Pliny the Elder Beer and Why People Can't Get Enough By Mark Stock May 23, 2019 There are few American beers more celebrated than Pliny the Elder.. Unfortunately, the seas really wild and the wind is against them, and theres nothing he can do. And as a collection, this book was really the first of its kind. Pliny the Younger - Britannica Pliny the Younger actually gets him a position, a kind of junior position. 1st-century Roman military commander and writer, So also is the further speculation by Metello that she was the daughter of Titus, which suggests a possible connection with the, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects, Pliny's Roman Economy: Natural History, Innovation, and Growth, "This 2,000-Year-Old Skull May Belong to Pliny the Elder", "Military horse trapping inscribed with the name of Pliny the Elder", Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Indogermanisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch", "Pompeii Hero Pliny the Elder May Have Been Found 2,000 Years Later", Works by Pliny the Elder at Perseus Digital Library, Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries, Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pliny_the_Elder&oldid=1161535269, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM with no wstitle or title parameter, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, Articles needing additional references from September 2022, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2021, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. Pliny the Younger's (61-112 CE) letter (Epistulae X.96) to Roman Emperor Trajan (r. 98-117 CE) is one of our earliest sources on Christianity from an outsider's point of view. [35] Syme assigns the African procuratorship to AD7072. How did it work? Nephew and adopted son of Pliny the Elder, Roman orator, letter writer, and administrator; b.Comum (in north Italy), A.D. 61 or 62; d. before 114. And if these people agreed to do that, they were allowed to go. DUNN: Well, its sort of interesting. Pliny the Elder. And they, like Plinys speechand I think Daisy was really insightful here in her bookthey show us the emperor. And eventually, this pumice grows so heavy that it actually forms island-like masses on the water. DUNN: Well, were really lucky, actually, with both Plinys, in that for both works, we have some of the earliest classical manuscripts. But I have to say, I mean, as sculptures, they are very, very interesting to look at. So as people are led before him under accusation of being Christian, he decides to put them to a test. How the inscription got to Verona is unknown, but it could have arrived by dispersal of property from Pliny the Younger's estate at Colle Plinio, north of Citt di Castello, identified with certainty by his initials in the roof tiles. Vespasian died of disease on 23 June 79. (1986). [30] For example, he says[31]. LAPATIN: Certainly there was a culture of collecting both art objects and literature and libraries. So only after hed started to enact this did he write to Trajan and tell him what hed been doing. Pliny was the son of an equestrian Gaius Plinius Celer and his wife, Marcella. PODCAST: The Legacies of Pliny the Elder and Younger | Getty Iris Pliny's mention of a brother (Domitian) and joint offices with a father, calling that father "great", points certainly to Titus. On the bare circumstances, he was an official agent of the emperor in a quasiprivate capacity. And by books, at this date, I mean scrollspapyrus scrolls. In the subsequent text, he mentions again how most of his uncle's day was spent working, reading, and writing. Jacket art: Eruption of the Vesuvius in December 1820, 1826 (oil on canvas) by Johan Christian Clausen / Dahl Stdel Museum Arthothek, Frankfurt Am Main. [24][15] He also witnessed the construction of Nero's Domus Aurea or "Golden House" after the Great Fire of Rome in 64. CUNO: Now, you end your book with an account of the Bishop of Vercellis visit in 1578, to the cathedral in Como, hometown of the Plinys, honoring the assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. LAPATIN: Thank you, Jim. Pliny bequeathed the extracts to his nephew. Home; Our Brews; Santa Rosa Brewpub. He spent most of his spare time studying, writing, and investigating natural and geographic phenomena in the field. [45] Evidently Pliny's extension of Bassus extended at least from the reign of Nero to that of Vespasian. [8] Hardouin also cites the conterraneity (see below) of Catullus.[6].
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