However, it is mostly concentrated in South Asia. According to the United Nations, Asia has 49 countries. For example, in tropical parts of India with a semi-arid climate, the temperature increased by 0.4C between 1901 and 2003. The division between East Asia and Oceania is usually placed somewhere between the Japanese archipelago and the Northern Mariana Islands of Micronesia. In this list, Palestine is a state with substantial international recognition and UN General Assembly non-member observer state status but without practical control over tangible territory, while Taiwan is a de facto state with full practical sovereignty over its territory and unofficial ties with most of the international community but not widely recognized de jure. Also available in the iTunes Store. There are various approaches to the regional division of Asia. At their nearest points, Alaska and Russia are separated by only 4 kilometres (2.5 miles). [61], The ten countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam are among the most vulnerable to the effects of climate change in the world, however, ASEAN's climate mitigation efforts are not commensurate with the climate threats and risks it faces. [citation needed] Anaximander placed the boundary between Asia and Europe along the Phasis River (the modern Rioni river) in Georgia of Caucasus (from its mouth by Poti on the Black Sea coast, through the Surami Pass and along the Kura River to the Caspian Sea), a convention still followed by Herodotus in the 5th century BCE. It also has a mix of many different climates ranging from the equatorial south via the hot desert in the Middle East, temperate areas in the east and the continental centre to vast subarctic and polar areas in Siberia. There are 54 countries in Africa today, according to the United Nations. In general terms, it is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. [citation needed], According to economic historian Angus Maddison in his book The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective, India had the world's largest economy during 0 BCE and 1000 BCE. The Aleutian Islands are sometimes associated with Oceania, owing to their status as remote Pacific islands, and their proximity to the Pacific Plate. Western Asias least populous country is Cyprus, which boasts a population of just over 1.2 million. [130] On 22 June 2006, he became one of only four people ever to be recognized with Honorary Citizenship by the Governor General of Canada. Asia consists of 48 countries, three of which are trans-continental. Each nation's vulnerability was calculated using 42 socio, economic and environmental indicators, which identified the likely climate change impacts during the next 30 years. Indonesia spans both areas, but is ordinarily considered to be an Asian country. He is internationally known for the concept of micro credit which allows poor and destitute people with little or no collateral to borrow money. How many countries in Africa? - Worldometer Yet it was not among the region's top performers in improving school enrollment and life expectancy. "An Estimate of the Total Population of Sung-Chin China", in. The border between Asia and Oceania is not clearly defined, and Indonesia and East Timor are sometimes placed in Oceania. 2. The civilizations in Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley and the Yellow River shared many similarities. Japan and South Korea continue to dominate in the area of multinational corporations, but increasingly the PRC and India are making significant inroads. The most populous country in Central Asia is Uzbekistan, with a population in excess of 33 million. Akrotiri and Dhekelia are British military bases, with the population including 8,000 United Kingdom personnel and dependents. [21] This makes Egypt a transcontinental country, with the Sinai peninsula in Asia and the remainder of the country in Africa. The Dalai Lama has received approximately eighty-four awards over his spiritual and political career. China, the second highest achiever in the world in terms of HDI improvement since Police say the driver will appear in court on Tuesday on multiple charges of dangerous and negligent driving. Bernhard Simon: Can The New Silk Road Compete With The Maritime Silk Road? [43] In Greek mythology, "Asia" () or "Asie" () was the name of a "Nymph or Titan goddess of Lydia". It is located to the east of the Suez Canal and the Ural Mountains, and south of the Caucasus Mountains (or the KumaManych Depression) and the Caspian and Black Seas. The faith represents around 25% of Asia's population and is the largest religion in Asia. Some may consider the American writer, Pearl S. Buck, an honorary Asian Nobel laureate, having spent considerable time in China as the daughter of missionaries, and based many of her novels, namely The Good Earth (1931) and The Mother (1933), as well as the biographies of her parents for their time in China, The Exile and Fighting Angel, all of which earned her the Literature prize in 1938. Other major population centers in the subregion include the Saudi capital, Riyadh, and the Turkish capital, Ankara. Last year Asia had toppled Europe. The Indonesian Archipelago is the biggest in the world and is home to the largest number of active volcanoes in the world. While the urban city dwellers were more advanced technologically and socially, in many cases they could do little in a military aspect to defend against the mounted hordes of the steppe. List of Asian countries by area Below is a list of countries in Asia by area. This is a list of Asian countries and dependent territories by population in Asia, total projected population from the United Nations [1] and the latest official figure. Amartya Sen, (born 3 November 1933) is an Indian economist who was awarded the 1998 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his contributions to welfare economics and social choice theory, and for his interest in the problems of society's poorest members. South-Eastern Asia is home to 11 countries. Asia is the world's largest continent in terms of land area and population. Christianity is a widespread religion in Asia with more than 286 million adherents according to Pew Research Center in 2010,[98] and nearly 364 million according to Britannica Book of the Year 2014. Kamal, Niraj. Asia has extremely diverse climate features. The full list is shown in the table below, with current population and subregion (based on the United Nations official statistics). Asia May someday Fuse With The Americas Creating a New Supercontinent, The Creation of a New Ocean Might Split Africa Into Two Parts. [30][31][32] This is extremely rare however, due to their non-tropical biogeography, as well as their inhabitants, who have historically been related to Indigenous Americans.[33][34]. The 49 generally recognized sovereign states listed here include two countries that are generally classified as European or African nations but with portions of their territory being in Asia, while the two states with substantial but not general recognition are both fully encompassed in Asia. Countries of the World. April 4, 2022 By: Liang In addition to Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China, East Timor, Georgia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North . The most comfortable places to live are Singapore, Tokyo, Seoul. The full list is shown in the table below, with subregion and current population. [100] In the Middle East, such as in the Levant, Anatolia and Fars, Syriac Christianity (Church of the East) and Oriental Orthodoxy are prevalent minority denominations,[101] which are both Eastern Christian sects mainly adhered to Assyrian people or Syriac Christians. He is also the writer of the national anthems of Bangladesh and India. 1825 map of Asia by Sidney Edwards Morse. Indias population is 1.38 billion, making it the worlds second most populous country. The area and population of states with separatist regions includes that of the separatist regions. Asia is the largest continent on Earth. This is the convention used by Roman era authors such as Posidonius,[24] Strabo[25] and Ptolemy. Asian mythology is complex and diverse. Ping-ti Ho. Physiographically, there are five major regions of Asia. Including claimed ocean area, total area 54,400km, Sana'a is the constitutional capital of Yemen, but the city and most of parts of the territory have been placed under, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia, , , , Philippines Republic of the Philippines, , / , (Ozbekiston Ozbekiston Respublikasi), States with limited, but substantial, international recognition, De facto states with little or no international recognition, , , Akrotiri and Dhekelia Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, Christmas Island Territory of Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Hong Kong Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International recognition of the State of Palestine, United Nations General Assembly non-member observer states, Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, List of predecessors of sovereign states in Asia, United Nations Security Council Resolution 478, "Papua New Guinea: Tenth country of Southeast Asia? Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem are the three holiest cities for Islam in all the world. Asia: Physical Geography - National Geographic Society Talent-strapped Taiwan studies becoming Asia's first to offer digital It is moist across southeast sections, and dry across much of the interior. List of countries in Asia in alphabetical order - Countries of the world The study's recommendations ranged from improving the use of climate information in local planning and strengthening weather-based agro-advisory services, to stimulating diversification of rural household incomes and providing incentives to farmers to adopt natural resource conservation measures to enhance forest cover, replenish groundwater and use renewable energy. Capital cities are often home to parliament, the highest courts of justice, and all important leaders of . Some Facts about Asia Map of Countries in Asia Asia is the largest of the five continents on Planet Earth in area and population. Many residents of East Asia are concentrated in major metropolitan areas such as Beijing and Tokyo. Geographically, Russia is partly in Asia, but is considered a European nation, both culturally and politically. This region covers a total area of 4,571,092 square miles and has a population size of more than 1.69 billion, representing 22% of the global population and 38% of Asia's total population. It includes fully recognized states, states with limited but substantial international recognition, de facto states with little or no international recognition, and dependencies of both Asian and non-Asian states. Map of western, southern, and central Asia in 1885[54]. East Asia is politically divided into eight countries and regions: China, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Macau. Countries of Asia Without Outlines Quiz. The coastal periphery was home to some of the world's earliest known civilizations, each of them developing around fertile river valleys. The central steppe region had long been inhabited by horse-mounted nomads who could reach all areas of Asia from the steppes. The Caucasus and Himalaya mountains and the Karakum and Gobi deserts formed barriers that the steppe horsemen could cross only with difficulty. The last communication between the vessel and its mother ship, the Polar Prince, came in at 11:47 a.m. Sunday. List of Countries in Asia - VisaGuide.World The least populous country in the subregion is Turkmenistan, which has a population of approximately 6 million. Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia. List of Countries in Asia (Alphabetical Order) - Countryaah.com