american loyalists names

The records of the claims made by American loyalists are found in the British Audit Office records 12 (Series I) . Although the population of Upper Canada included recent settlers from the United States who had no obvious loyalties to the Crown, the American forces found strong opposition from settlers during the War of 1812. PDF Archives of Ontario Mobs of white Loyalists attacked Black Loyalists in the Shelburne Riots in July 1784, Canada's first so-called "race" riot. Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. Indeed, the king replaced the pope as the demon Patriots had to fight against. Most Loyalists were neither rich nor particularly high in social rank. [60], The post-nominals "U.E." Certain Loyalists who fled the United States brought their slaves with them to Canada (mostly to areas that later became Ontario and New Brunswick) where slavery was legal. In late 1775 the Continental Army sent a force into Quebec, led by General Richard Montgomery and Colonel Benedict Arnold, with the goal of convincing the residents of Quebec to join the Revolution. The survivors joined other Loyalist units and continued to serve throughout the war. During the war and especially at its close, some Loyalists went to Britain, Jamaica, or other colonies, but many fled to Canada. The allegiance toward the rebellion waned as American privateers raided Nova Scotia communities throughout the war. Chopra, Ruma. On 18 June 1812, US President James Madison signed the declaration of war into law, after receiving heavy pressure from the War Hawks in Congress. They took a total of about 2,000 slaves to British North America: 500 in Upper Canada (Ontario), 300 in Lower Canada (Quebec), and 1,200 in the Maritime colonies of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island. PDF Genealogy: Selected Resources HARRIET IRVING LIBRARY - UNB An unknown but substantial number of individuals did not stay; they eventually returned to the United States. Expulsion of the Loyalists - Wikipedia Loyalists in Canada | The Canadian Encyclopedia They wanted to take a middle-of-the-road position and were not pleased when forced by Patriots to declare their opposition. The following book contains transcriptions of some of the lists: Loyalist lists: over 2000 Loyalist names and families from the Haldimand papers, by Keith E.Fitzgerald. Many of the Loyalists were forced to abandon substantial properties to America restoration of or compensation for these lost properties was a major issue during the negotiation of the Jay Treaty in 1794. This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 22:57. [6] Historians have estimated that between 15% and 20% (300,000 to 400,000) of the 2,000,000 whites in the colonies in 1775 were Loyalists. (May 2020) Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X (This is the full-length entry about Loyalists in Canada. Eventually the camp that they had set up there suffered an outbreak of smallpox and other diseases. Loyalists | Vancouver Public Library | BiblioCommons The influence of the Loyalists on the evolution of Canada remains evident. A brief siege at Ninety Six, South Carolina in the fall of 1775 was followed by a rapid rise in Patriot recruiting. Available in some locations Place hold /> A Bibliography of Loyalist Source Material in the United States, Canada, and Great Britain Book - 1982 C-9821. [39] Grace Growden Galloway[40] recorded the experience in her diary. "How Many American Loyalists Left the United States?. "The Problem of the Loyalistand the Problems of Loyalist Historians,", Ranlet, Philip. The predominantly ethnic French population of Lower Canada, who were still French-speaking, could maintain their familiar French civil law and Catholic religion.[7]. Massachusetts passed an act banishing forty-six Boston merchants in 1778, including members of some of Boston's wealthiest families. Online Resources - Researching Ancestors who were Loyalists in the As a political minority, they had little support or protection. They settled primarily in Nova Scotia and the Province of Quebec. There was a small, but significant trickle of returnees who found life in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick too difficult. [citation needed], Loyalists soon petitioned the government to be allowed to use the British legal system, which they were accustomed to in the American colonies, rather than the French system. Overstock.com is changing its name to Bed Bath & Beyond - CNN There were several types of Loyalist groups: those who remained passive and refused to fight, those who fought as part of a local militia but not as part of the regular British Troops, and those who joined the British troops and fought with them. [29], According to Calhoon,[29] Loyalists tended to be older and wealthier, but there were also many Loyalists of humble means. Under About 5,090 white Loyalists went to Florida, bringing along their slaves who numbered about 8,285 (421 whites and 2,561 blacks returned to the States from Florida). Records of Some Southern Loyalists. | The Loyalist Collection - UNB Loyalists A to Z, Part 2 | The Loyalist Collection - UNB Calhoon, Robert M., Timothy M. Barnes and George A. Rawlyk, eds. In September 1775, William Drayton and Loyalist leader Colonel Thomas Fletchall signed a treaty of neutrality in the interior community of Ninety Six, South Carolina. United Empire Loyalist flag, which is similar to but wider than the flag of Great Britain. However, there was also a significant number of non-Loyalist American settlers in the area due to the offer of land grants to immigrants. This series covers the period from the American Revolution to the mid-1800s. Canada Military Records FamilySearch Anti-Catholicism remained strong among Loyalists, some of whom went to Canada after the war most remained in the new nation. ", "Lord Dunmore's Ethiopian Regiment - The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed", "Only 1/3 of Americans Supported the American Revolution? Some Loyalists, particularly those who settled in the Maritime Provinces, submitted claims for losses to the British government. Of the 46,000 who went to Canada, 10,000 went to Quebec, especially what is now modern-day Ontario, the rest to Nova Scotia and PEI. government, and tendencies towards a pluralistic and multicultural society. [68], The departure of so many royal officials, rich merchants and landed gentry destroyed the hierarchical networks that had dominated most of the colonies. [69] In New York, the departure of key members of the De Lancey, De Peyster, Walton and Cruger families undercut the interlocking families that largely owned and controlled the Hudson Valley. The 50,000 or so white departures represented about 10% of the Loyalists (at 20-25% of the white population). On 17 April 1707, Queen Anne issued a proclamation referencing the use of the Union Flag "at Sea and Land". These and other sources can be found in the reference area on the second floor or in the book collection on the main floor of the FamilySearch Library. The Black Loyalists that left established Freetown in Sierra Leone. Revolutionary War, United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada, Loyalists in the Maritimes - Ward Chipman Muster Master's Office, 1777-1785, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=American_Loyalists&oldid=5060937. List of Loyalists (American Revolution) - Wikipedia Les Loyalistes se sont tablis dans les rgions qui sont devenues les provinces de la Nouvelle-cosse, du Nouveau-Brunswick, de l'le-du-Prince-douard, du Qubec et de l'Ontario. Loyalists owned or commanded privateers during the American Revolution and also during the War of 1812, as well as having encounters with American Privateers during their travels. In 1784, the colonies of New Brunswick and Cape Breton were created to deal with the influx. Beginning FS Library film 1683760. The wealthiest and most prominent Loyalist exiles went to Great Britain to rebuild their careers; many received pensions. Some settled in the Gasp, educational, religious, social and governmental institutions. When Great Britain set up the colony of Sierra Leone in Africa, nearly 1300 Black Loyalists emigrated there in 1792 for the promise of self-government. Till then, I shall recommend a legal, orderly, and prudent resentment". [65] Some Massachusetts Tories settled in the Maine District. Most were farmers, labourers, tradespeople and their families. [53] Approximately 6,000 whites went to Jamaica and other Caribbean islands, notably the Bahamas, and about 13,000 went to Britain (including 5,000 free blacks). Paul H. Smith, "The American Loyalists: Notes on Their Organization and Numerical Strength,". 1 A Cautionary Tale 2 Loyalists 3 The Revolution Ends 1776-1783 4 The Boat People Arrive 4.1 Lists of Loyalists A Cautionary Tale [ edit | edit source] Because of their numbers, influence and positions of power in the new Colony of New Brunswick, the Loyalist myths have tended to overshadow the tales of earlier settlers. Loyalist | Definition & Facts | Britannica Loyalists Lewdwick, Mary, John, and Hannah Croscup. In what became known as the Snow Campaign, partisan militia arrested or drove out most of the back country Loyalist leadership. Black Loyalists in New Brunswick, 1783-1854: Further Reading Canadians should have access to free, impartial, fact-checked, regularly updated information They contain list of refugees in New York (1776-1783), lists of persons who were evacuated from New York in 1783, list of refugees from Massachusetts and Rhode Island who were evacuated through the port of New York and numerous references to Port Roseway and Shelburne, Nova Scotia. Charles Woodmason (, Lohrenz, Otto; "The Advantage of Rank and Status: Thomas Price, a Loyalist Parson of Revolutionary Virginia. [24], Before Calhoon's work, estimates of the Loyalist share of the population were somewhat higher, at about one-third, but these estimates are now rejected as too high by most scholars. The state government successfully and quickly reincorporated the vast majority. The organization was incorporated on 27 May 1914 by the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. The United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada (UELAC) is an organization of Loyalist descendants and others interested in Canadian history, in particular the role of the United Empire Loyalists. They were also resettled in Canada. K: Loyalists concerning whom more or less extensive notes will be found in Sabine's Loyalists of the American Revolution. On the Ancestry main page, click on the top Search button, then scroll down to the country menu and select Canada, then choose from the list of indexes under Canada Military. The Canadas were thinly populated and only lightly defended by the British Army and the sedentary units of the Canadian Militia. Together with the free Black Loyalists, many chose to go to Sierra Leone in 1792 and following years, seeking a chance for self-government. Tens of thousands of Loyalists migrated to British North America during and after the war. FS Library book 973 F2sLb; film 928084 item 2; or fiche 6078217 [set of 12]. [3][4] The influx of loyalist refugees also resulted in the Province of Quebec's division into Lower Canada (present-day Quebec), and Upper Canada (present-day Ontario) in 1791. For more on privateers, see "License for Piracy" and "Revolutionary Names: Privateer and Prize Ships, 1777-1814, Part 1" and "Part 2." Names of Black Loyalists have been indexed in the following database: [45][46] Although the Continentals captured Montreal in November 1775, they were turned back a month later at Quebec City by a combination of the British military under Governor Guy Carleton, the difficult terrain and weather, and an indifferent local response. The Loyalist influx gave the region its first substantial population and led to the creation of a separate province, Upper Canada, in 1791. [18], While the honorific "United Empire Loyalist" is not part of the official Canadian honours system, modern-day descendants of Loyalist refugees may employ it, sometimes using "U.E." They arrived and were largely settled in groups by ethnicity and religion. United States Military Records Revolutionary War Loyalists. Their ties to Britain and/or their antipathy to the United States provided the strength needed to keep Canada independent and distinct in North America. husbands left to join Loyalist military units or to escape capture by American Patriots, their wives often remained to run family farms and businesses. With residence (where they settled), military service, dates of Grants and Petitions, and families where known. Black Loyalists (1 C, 24 P) Loyalist military personnel of the American Revolutionary War (51 P) Loyalist military units in the American Revolution (36 P) United Empire Loyalists (2 C, 109 P) They were called Tories in their own country but Loyalists elsewhere. Detroit River, with later settlements along the Thames River and at Long Point. www.ancestry.com (subscription required). Category:Loyalists in the American Revolution - Wikipedia About 800 did so; some helped rout the Virginia militia at the Battle of Kemp's Landing and fought in the Battle of Great Bridge on the Elizabeth River, wearing the motto "Liberty to Slaves", but this time they were defeated.
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