camp morton prisoner list

The sender will be liable to prosecution under A.R.S. This allows for an in-depth examination of sources applying memory theory and public memory studies. Ninety-one prisoners died in November 1863, and 104 more in December. Contribute information, offer corrections, suggest images. [14], Confederate prisoners from the area around Chattanooga, Tennessee, arrived at the overcrowded camp at the end of 1863. These valuable primary sources, along with secondary sources from varying fields allowed me to interpret all primary sources through established theory and scholarship. By April, over 4,200 prisoners were confined at the camp. United States Indiana Camp Morton Indianapolis, None. Capture and escape : a narrative of army and prison life. [27], Although later expanded, the hospital on Camp Morton's grounds was not large enough to serve all the camp's prisoners. The Alton Military Prison provided for chaplain services and permitted prisoners to correspond with their friends and families. Between 1862 to 1865, 9,000 Confederate. 1 CONFEDERATE SOLIDERS AND SALOIRS* WHO DIED AT CAMP MORTON AND ARE BURIED AT CROWN HILL CEMETERY, LOT 32, INDIANAPOLIS, IN Revision IV, 12/2012 Original Burials at Greenlawn Cemetery - Reinterred Between 1928 and 1931 Confederate Mound at Crown Hill Cemetery, Northwest Corner of Lot 32 (photo by Tim Beckman , 10/3/03) While it has been nearly one hundred and fifty years since the end of the American Civil War and the closing of Camp Morton, the Confederate Prisoners who died there and are now buried in Indianapolis have left multiple marks throughout the city. These include correspondence of prison guards, commandants, governors, and many others who were directly or indirectly involved with the running of the prisons, those coming from prisoners as well as Official Records are often looked for or at first. His service record is attached here: Union prison records show him as a "servant" in the 3rd Mississippi Infantry. Group of rebel prisoners View from exterior of rebel camp Elmira, The Indianapolis world (Indianapolis, Ind. In March 1862, 144 prisoners died at the camp. In another effort to stop escapes, Stevens recommended adding flooring to the prisoner barracks and raising the barracks off the ground, as was somewhat successfully done at Camp Douglas. Civil War prisoner of war camps and prisons are frequently overlooked in American history, and those that are focused on are few and far between. The prisoner of war camp was one of 500 across the country. I cannot say whether I hit him or not. (Some images display only as thumbnails outside In the first weeks of the American Civil War (1861-1865), thousands of volunteers from around Indiana converged on Indianapolis to organize into military units to be accepted into the United States Army. Recent scholarship on the camps, including Camp Morton, concludes that federal officers who ran the camps were not deliberately cruel. There are written documents, images, fossils, artifacts, and even prehistoric paintings on the walls of caves. In April 1863, the camp's prisoners were ordered to City Point, Virginia, and in June a new group arrived, this one from Gallatin, Tennessee. If an image is displaying, you can download it yourself. https://www.loc.gov/item/2012647767/. The following is an extract from his report: "Troops on duty, the Invalid corps, Colonel Stevens. color or tint (assuming the original has any), you can generally purchase a quality copy of American Civil War Prisoner of War Camps List of American Civil War Prisoner of War Camps History Photos Andersonville Prisoner of War Camp Douglas Camp Morton Elmira Prison Point Lookout Johnson's Island Rock Island Libby Prison Photos American Civil War Prisoner of War Camps Thomas' Legion American Civil War HOMEPAGE American Civil War Lost Cause mythology promoted by Confederate apologists has long supposed that the camps were officered by cruel, vengeful tyrants who cared little for the welfare of the rebel prisoners. The following Prisoner of War letter was written by Pvt. Camp Morton's first prison guards came from the Fourteenth Light Artillery, Fifty-third Regiment of Indiana Volunteers, and the Sixtieth Regiment of Indiana Volunteers. The purpose of the camp when it was reopened was to only house the sick or wounded prisoners. Conditions at the prison continued to grow worse as time went along. Camp Morton, Indiana . [45][46], Property remaining at Camp Morton after the last prisoners left was sold at public auction in July 1865 and the buildings were vacant by August 2. Noncommissioned officers and privates were taken to Camp Morton. After numerous complaints from the local townspeople, this practice was stopped. Deaths at Camp Morton totaled 1,763 at the end of the war, including 7 reported killed in escape attempts and altercations. I fully agree with this. 148.251.123.50 Pages in category "Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Arizona". In April, a trench about 10 feet wide and 6 feet deep was dug around the camp, just inside the fence, to try to help discourage tunneling attempts, but the tunneling efforts continued. Prior to the war, the site served as the fairgrounds for the Indiana State Fair. Two new, but incomplete, hospital wards were opened in December 1863, increasing the hospital's capacity to 160 patients. Camp Morton Indianapolis Indiana | Civil War Potpourri Hot coffee is served to the men when relieved, and pains are taken to prevent suffering and needless exposure. Adams, James E, Died at Camp Morton Prison in IN during the Civil War. Even as a monument was placed with the graves to commemorate the dead by listing the name of each body buried in the cemetery. Therefore, for several months, there are no Official Records to help understand or know what happened at Camp Morton. Governor O. P. Morton requested General H. B. Carrington, United States Army, then on special duty in this State, to visit all of the camps and hospitals in and around the city, to inspect and report as to their condition and the amount of suffering that had resulted from the intensely cold weather. Mounument. World War 2 prisoner of war records now available to read online Starting in late 1863, secret organizations linked to the Democratic Party plotted attacks on the camps. If only black-and-white ("b&w") sources are listed and you desire a copy showing In February 1862, the significant Union battle victories at Forts Henry and Donelson in Tennessee prompted the surrender of a rebel army of 15,000 soldiers. One of these places was Camp Morton in Indianapolis, Indiana at what was the newly built Indiana State Fairgrounds. IARA: 1864 - IN.gov [50], The Indiana State Fair returned to the site in 1868 and remained there until 1891, when the State Board of Agriculture sold the grounds in November to three businessmen from Indianapolis for $275,100. Camp Chase, Ohio, Military Prison -- reel 37. For the Norwegian coal mining encampment, see. They asked state governors north of the Ohio River to organize accommodations. There are many of these articles in Confederate Veteran magazine, and while many of the articles are interesting and can provide valuable information, some of them do not vary in content. These are the reasons why individuals have felt this mass grave should be properly marked. Nadine Arroyo Rodriguez. The primary sources coming from Camp Morton are few and far between in the Twenty-First Century, so the sources that are available and that were used in this project frequently speak volumes. In early 1865 the prisoner exchanges resumed. 1 photographic print on carte de visite mount : albumen ; 10.0 x 6.2 cm (mount) | Photograph shows Private Hattle undressed and emaciated. However, at the start of the war it was turned into a training facility for Indiana troops, and because of the Unions need to house Confederate POWs it was converted to a temporary prison in 1862, with the first prisoners arriving on February 22, 1862. Soldiers dubbed the makeshift camp, Camp Morton, after Governor Oliver P. Morton. Attempts to escape were rare while Owen was commandant. The monument was moved to Garfield Park in 1928. Despite the primary sources and the memory theory, Camp Morton is a Civil War prison that has been largely forgotten. Under his command, camp discipline was strict, but humane, and allowed for self-government among the prisoners, which local leaders criticized on occasion. [21], Colonel Richard Owen took over as commandant of the prisoner-of-war camp and served in that role until June 20, 1862, when his regiment was called to active duty and he departed Indianapolis with his men. Southerners contributed $3,000 for the memorial to Owen, who went on to become the first president of Purdue University in 1873. ;Indianapolis, Indiana), January 27, 1900, Rebel prisoners, Camp Morton, Indianapolis. Camp Morton held some 9,000 prisoners during its existence. The wells had become saturated with seepage from the surrounding terrain. Although new barracks were quickly built, like the old halls, they were cheap and drafty. This means that looking at correspondence coming out of the prisons from prisoners is not always a valid way to understand the prisons. Its maximum prison population reached 4,999 in July 1864. In 1891 the property was sold and developed into a residential neighborhood known as Morton Place, a part of the Herron-Morton Place Historic District. Photograph shows Confederate prisoners of war at Camp Morton. [14] New wards were added to the camp's hospital, but only modest repairs were made to the camp's dilapidated barracks. This collection includes records of Confederate prisoners of war from the United States. [19][20] The death rate among the unfortunate Confederate prisoners was high. This lack of primary sources coupled with the Camp Mortons lack of notoriety greatly contributed to it being forgotten. An elevated platform along the outside of the fence served as a walkway for the guards. The prison would stay open and functioning with the exception of a few short months until it closed on June 14, 1865. The advice was taken, within narrow limits: coffee, rice, hominy, sugar, and other foods were given only to the sick; those better off did without. Local newspapers, while starting out strong, eventually slowed reporting on the prisoners. Private Phillip Hattle, Co. In the meantime, additional facilities for Confederate prisoners were established in two buildings on Meridian Street, known as Military Hospital Number 2 and Military Hospital Number 3, set up in an old post office on Meridian Street, near Washington Street. Around the end of February, about 3,000 bedraggled, ill-clothed and fed Confederate prisoners arrived by train in Indianapolis. A medium security federal correctional institution with an adjacent minimum security satellite camp and a detention center. Purchase; Cal Packard; 2012; (DLC/PP-2012:060). In addition, he used the word "weather" twenty-five times, "prisoners" eighteen times, and "money" nineteen times. However, as you can see below, when the word pleasant is placed in the context which Burke used it, he is only speaking about the weather. Search For Prisoners - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) The camp opened nearly 70 years ago and was located just north of where KJZZ Tempe studios are located today. Madison: Wisconsin History Commission, 1908. List of Prisoners, 1863 - 1865 NARA NAID 5637765; Elmira, New York . Rebel prisoners, Camp Morton, Indianapolis. The Prison Camp at Andersonville - U.S. National Park Service You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Many residents of Indianapolis saw the camp as a center of attraction. In the first weeks of the American Civil War (1861-1865), thousands of volunteers from around Indiana converged on . This includes information regarding inmates downloaded and copied from the Arizona Department of Corrections, Rehabilitation & Reentry website. A product of the Indianapolis Bicentennial effort (202021), the digital Encyclopedia of Indianapolis integrates and accesses the explosion and fragmentation of knowledge created both as born-digital information and as a large new digital archive. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. List of Arizona state prisons - Wikipedia The campsite reverted to use as the state fairgrounds. Wyeth tends to have more negative connotations with his use of the word. However, there are also other works that detail the hardships of Camp Morton and use even more sources. There are also works such as James R. Halls Den of Misery, which focuses on the bad years of Camp Morton, and uses Dr. Wyeths memoirs, and also only one diary, that of John Franklin Champenois. In the visual below, you will see that the world "pleasant" was used twenty-four times by Burke in his diary while at Camp Morton. FCI Phoenix. After a very long process, on October 3, 1993, a monument was placed above each of the ten boxes, which gave the name and information of every man. BELLE ISLE: This was a Confederate prison in the James Rivers at Richmond, VA. At the end of 1863 over 10,000 men were confined. Additional prisoners arrived at the camp over the next three days, bringing the number of prisoners to thirty-seven hundred men. A camp bakehouse was erected and in operation by mid-April 1862. He had a good rapport with the camp prisoners. It was among the largest of the Union's eight prison camps established for Confederate noncommissioned officers and privates. Camp Morton's remaining Confederate prisoners whose names did not appear on the prisoner exchange rolls left the camp by September 1862. Prisoners of Memory: Camp Morton, Indiana, 1862-1865 Camp Morton in Memory As the larger picture of Civil War prisons is looked at, it becomes noticeable that some prisons have certain strengths that have allowed them to be more easily remembered, studied, and widely publicized over other prisons. While this is a sampling of the diaries that are products of Civil War prisons, there are few from Camp Morton. It provided prisoners a place to work and the means to earn money to purchase small amenities. Only thirteen of its forty-two hundred prisoners escaped during his command of the camp. the Library of Congress because of rights considerations, but you have access to larger size images on Two companies of the 63rd Indiana Regiment were assigned to the camp for guard duty. Most of those who remained were too ill to travel. At the end of the war, Camp Morton and other prisoners of war camps emptied and the southern troops returned home. More were held temporarily in Lafayette and Terre Haute. the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog Originally a volunteer-troop rendezvous camp, military authorities converted the facility to a prisoner-of-war camp for captured Confederate troops. [13] Captain James A. Ekin, assistant quartermaster general of the Union Army, was charged with converting Camp Morton to a prison camp. As the larger picture of Civil War prisons is looked at, it becomes noticeable that some prisons have certain strengths that have allowed them to be more easily remembered, studied, and widely publicized over other prisons. IHB: Camp Morton 1861-65 - IN.gov Only 308 prisoners were left at the camp on June 1, 1865. Additional Confederate prisoners came in August 1863, raising the total at the camp to nearly three thousand. Camp Morton is lacking in this area. More could be accommodated in an emergency. While not all prisons have lists of local newspapers that can provide primary sources, all that exist provide an important insight. After the ending of the war and the closing of Camp Morton, all of the bodies at Camp Morton were exhumed and laid to rest at Greenlawn Cemetery. From the rebellions outset, federal government leaders had decided to treat the rebels not as traitors but as prisoners of war, entitled to treatment as lawful combatants. One prisoner said to me,' It would be extravagant to ask for anything else.' Troops in the city began to serve as a prison camp garrison, mounting watch on the camp stockade walls and patrolling the perimeter. Clay W. Holmes. Camp Morton - Civil War Camp and Union Prison - Indianapolis, IN - 1861 The second primary source coming directly out of the prisons are diaries and correspondence. These strengths usually relate to primary sources that are useful to the memory of these prisons, and often come in different forms. What is in This Collection? The use of the tools also allows these sources to be examined in a new light not only reading the words on the page, but comparing word usage, the context of different words, and gives the ability to look at multiple sources at once, instead of individually this can be seen throughout the project. U.S. Sanitary Commission agents recommended installing a sewage system to replace the open-ditch in use and suggested feeding the prisoners more vegetables to combat an outbreak of scurvy. These pose their own set of issues, not entirely different from complete memoirs. Early in the Civil War, Camp Morton, located just north of Indianapolis served as an important recruitment and training center for the Union Army. Arizona has some of the harshest sentencing laws in the country, and its prison system has been mired in scandal and disorder for more than a decade. Historians have long debated the living conditions in federal prisoner-of-war camps during the Civil War. That said, deaths among the prisoners were numerous. PDF CONFEDERATE SOLIDERS AND SALOIRS WHO DIED AT CAMP MORTON AND - RootsWeb [6][7], After the fairgrounds were converted into a military camp, it was renamed Camp Morton in honor of Morton, who served as the governor of Indiana from January 16, 1861, to January 23, 1867. (Photo by Nadine Arroyo Rodriguez-KJZZ) Pictured above is the monument that once stood at Green Lawn Cemetery, but now stands at Garfield Park in Indianapolis, Indiana. advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served. Eventually, tents were used by the hospital after it became overcrowded. By the end of 1863, the creek had become the receptacle of the camp's trash and debris. However, these short articles often only recall one small event, or can sum up a mans overall experience over a given amount of time. [Between 1862 and 1865] Photograph. Title from item. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. Some prisoners even enjoyed parole privileges in town. In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is Camp rations, while deemed sufficient, lacked fresh vegetables. Category : Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Arizona While Burke was held at Camp Morton for twenty-four days, and used the word pleasant twenty-four times in his diary during this stay. The first camp commandant was Col. Richard D. Owen of the 60th Indiana Regiment. [citation needed] In 1891 the State Board of Agriculture acquired property for the new state fairgrounds at its present location on property bounded by Thirty-eighth Street, Fall Creek Parkway, Forty-Second Street, and Winthrop Avenue. Confederate Prisoner of War Records FamilySearch Following a general prisoner exchange in August 1862, Camp Morton reverted to a troop facility until early 1863, when it was reestablished as a prison and placed under army administration, commanded by Col. William Hoffman, Union Commisary General of Prisoners. Click to reveal The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System currently includes information about two Civil War prisons: Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland, once a temporary home to more than 15,000 Confederate soldiers; and Andersonville prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, where more than 45,000 Union soldiers were confined. A few prisoners were cared for in private homes. [1] Two days after the first shots were fired at Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor, South Carolina, on April 12, 1861, Indiana's governor Morton offered to raise and equip ten thousand Indiana troops in response to President Abraham Lincoln's call for volunteers to suppress the Southern rebellion and preserve the Union. While one cannot tell how the authors ranked the importance of rations during their imprisonments, one can see patterns in the word frequencies and word usage. Deaths at Camp Morton totaled 1,763 at the end of the war, including 7 reported killed in escape attempts and altercations. 2. Crowded camps became increasingly crowded. Following their departure, Camp Morton was used as a military training ground for Union troops and Indiana volunteers who were sent home on parole. Conditions became harsh beginning in 1864. Prisoners of Memory: Camp Morton, Indiana, 1862-1865 - BSU The local United Daughters of the Confederacy chapter, and the Southern Club of Indianapolis petitioned the United States Congress, receiving a $25,000 appropriation and the signature of then U.S. President Calvin Coolidge. Understanding why Camp Morton is important, but yet has not been remembered is a significant undertaking that consists of a multi-step process. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Andersonville Prison due to the stress on the city's food supply. 1 photographic print on carte de visite mount: albumen ; 6.0 x 10.1 cm (mount) | Photograph shows rows of tents within stockade at Camp Rathbun, which was converted to a prison 1 photograph : albumen print on card mount ; mount 7 x 11 cm (carte de visite format) | Photograph shows rows of tents within stockade at Elmira Prison, Elmira, New York, 1 photographic print on carte de visite mount : albumen ; 10.2 x 6.3 cm. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Below is the use of the words "rations" in a series of articles written in Confederate Veteran magazine by former Camp Morton POWs. Confederate Mound - Find a Grave Memorial COLONEL: I have the honor to report that I have during the week ending October 15, 1864, inspected this camp, and I have found the barracks, kitchens, and the grounds kept thoroughly policed every day, and the general health of the prison is greatly benefitted by the thorough policing and exercise the men are obliged to take in policing the grounds of the camp. Of the 5 buildings, 4 of them housed the prisoners and the other one served as a prison hospital. Camp Morton served as a military camp for Union soldiers from April 1861 to February 1862. Text Site selected by Lew Wallace as training camp for volunteers on old State Fairgrounds in 1861 and named for Governor Oliver P. Morton. [45][46][54], A monument and ten bronze plaques were erected at Confederate Mound, in Section 32 of Indianapolis's Crown Hill Cemetery, to honor the Confederate prisoners of war who were originally buried at Greenlawn. In comparison, two regiments guarded about a thousand prisoners at Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio. In mid-August more than eleven hundred prisoners, including most of Morgan's men, were transferred to Chicago's Camp Douglas. This digital project explores and attempts to understand how and why Camp Morton was forgotten over time. Role 1- Vol 1. Both Wyeth and Holloway's use of the word can be compared to how the word was used in the Confederate Veteran articles. Camp Morton | Discover Indiana Blankets and clothing were issued to those in urgent need. However, the Union defeat at the first battle of Bull Run in July 1861 made real the probability of a long conflict. Department of the Cumberland, Nashville, Tenn. -- reels 40-52. Wyeth details the lack of heat in the barracks, lack of food and the fight against starvation, and even malicious cruelties experienced by some prisoners and witnessed by him. Search, View, Print Union & Confederate Civil War Prisoner of War Records, 1861-1865. Did You Know: Papago Park Was A Prisoner Of War Camp Most of the records are from the War Department's Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners. Prisoners grew restless, and the number of guards had to be increased. [42], During the final months of the war, in February and March 1865, two thousand of Camp Morton's prisoners left as part of a prisoner exchange. Reasons for properly marking the gravesite of these POWs are straightforward: the common dignity of having their names over their graves; if they would have lived they would have been considered United States citizens and had proper burial rites; recognizing their bravery, perseverance, and loyalty to a cause. While most all prisons appear to have complete records for the entirety of their existence, and most secondary works on Andersonville, Elmira, and Libby cite the Official Records, Camp Morton is missing several months of records, of varying type, including medical, during the year 1862, and often records are incomplete. THE FORT DONELSON PRISONERS. - The New York Times [50], A monument at Indianapolis's Greenlawn Cemetery was erected to honor the Confederate soldiers who were buried there. On verso: Presented to G.A.R. Of the 3 barracks, 2 served as additional prisoner barracks and the other one was added to the existing hospital. Contribute to this page by emailing us your suggestions. [10][17] Initially, there was no hospital within the camp; other Indianapolis facilities were used to treat the prisoners. #1 Solomon Littleton is listed as having died in Camp Morton Prisoner of War camp in Indianapolis, Indiana on March 2, 1862 of Typhoid Fever. They were marched through the city, arriving about a mile north of town at the fairgrounds. Col. Richard Owen, Commandant. Camp Morton served as a military camp for Union soldiers from April 1861 to February 1862. The maximum prisoner population at Camp Morton during that time reach 4,999, in July 1864, and the maximum of deaths reached 133. Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints Winslow and Moore, p. 107, 110, 115, and 127128. Some escape plans were especially elaborate, including tunnels and prisoner uprisings. However, the writer might recall events differently after the fact, and editors are taking on the role of assuming what the writer meant or felt. [9] The camp's barracks were converted cattle and horse stalls, a hospital was established in the power hall, the dining hall became the commissary, and office space was converted into military offices and guardhouses. They are the hardest looking set of men ever collected together . From the day that the camp was established, the latrines were large open pits near the center of the camp. 37900 N 45TH AVE. PHOENIX, AZ 85086. Winslow and Moore, p. 6162, 65 and 6768. Books and periodicals were available in the camp, and a photographer was allowed to make daguerrotypes of the prisoners' likenesses to send to their friends and families in the South. Because of this, inside of the camp, a small rail fence was built to serve as a deadline and keep prisoners off the fence. Some secondary works rely heavily on these works not only for information, but to validate diaries, Official Records, correspondence, as well as information coming from the citizens outside. Private James E. Pierson, Company H, Forty-third Kentucky [Indiana] Infantry Volunteers, being duly sworn, on his oath says: I was on duty at Camp Morton on the night of September 27, 1864, on post Numbers 42.
How Many Buddhist Temples Are There In The World, Articles C