how does atticus explain the verdict of the trial

Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Chapter 23 opens with Atticus stating he wishes Bob did not chew tobacco, but he will not say any more. Lots of food. She's tryin' to make you a lady. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In what chapter does Bob Ewell spit in Atticus' face? TKAM Chapter 23 Questions - Period 3 - Google Slides 1 / 90 Why had Dolphus Raymond made himself into a town outcast? He explains that the Cunninghams are loyal to people whom they respect. Dont have an account? Atticuss fingers went to his watchpocket. In addition, Atticus explains, he had the opportunity as defense attorney to not accept this juror, but he kept him on a hunch. His feeling was correct because this was the only juror who held out. creating and saving your own notes as you read. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Essential Passage by Character: Atticus Finch, Essential Passage by Character: Scout Finch, Essential Passage by Theme: Loss of Innocence. He does not develop in the novel but retains these qualities in equal measure, making him the novels moral guide and voice of conscience. The juror who delayed the conviction for longer than usual in a case such as this was a member of the Cunningham clan, a "double first cousin" to Walter Cunningham, one of the leaders of the group that sought to break Tom Robinson out of jail in order to lynch him, but who was persuaded to back down by the innocence of Scout. Atticus practices the ethic of sympathy and understanding that he preaches to Scout and Jem and never holds a grudge against the people of Maycomb. According to Atticus in To Kill a Mockingbird, circumstantial evidence should not be enough to issue the death penalty. Part 2: Chapters 21-23, Racial Relations in the Southern United States. When that tactic gets them nowhere, Scout is again validated against using feminine wiles to achieve a goal. Both are embarrassed that he is older than other fathers and that he doesnt hunt or fish. In a related Op-Ed, How Im Talking to My Kids About the Derek Chauvin Verdict, Esau McCaulley writes about teaching students and talking to his 13-year-old son: Speaking to an ethnically diverse and politically divergent classroom about our racial divisions is complicated. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. A+ Student Essay: Boo Radley's Role in Scout and Jem's Lives and Development, Harper Lee and To Kill a Mockingbird Background. The question of whether justice is served in the death of Bob Ewell after Boo Radley kills him to protect the children is open to interpretation. How did it feel to first hear the verdict? Atticus knows that by agreeing to defend Tom Robinson he has put himself and his family in line for some unpleasant experiences. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. He believes there should be at least one or two eye-witnesses in order to sentence a person to death. In his words, Serving on a jury forces a man to make up his mind and declare himself about something. Although Atticus believes people are wary to stand up, and he realizes that it was an inevitable verdict, he sees a message in this jurys actions. . What did Atticus say about the absence of eye witnesses? a manifestly unjust verdict . These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Ace your assignments with our guide to To Kill a Mockingbird! If they are racist, they are going to be racist during the trial. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Gentlemen, a court is no better than each man of you sitting before me on this jury. When he asks Scout if she understands their decision, she says, Well, itd be sort of like shootin a mockingbird, wouldnt it? This line is a reference to the passage in which Scout learns its a sin to kill a mockingbird because they are innocent and only exist to help others. By the end of the novel, Jem, in particular, is fiercely devoted to Atticus (Scout, still a little girl, loves him uncritically). Atticus knows there is no way Tom can receive a fair trial, and that he isn't going to get a jury of his peers. Atticus reminds him that Alabama holds rape as a capital offense, but Jem argues the jury could have given a different sentence. This time, however, because of the one holdout, it took "a few hours". Did you follow the trial? One night, Scout asks what will happen if Tom loses his appeal. While Atticus is empathetic to Bobs experience, he underestimates the depth of Bobs rage, which will affect his children more than it affects Atticus directly. Central Idea Essay: Is Justice Achieved in To Kill a Mockingbird? Why does Dolphus Raymond hide Coca-Cola in a brown paper bag? The extreme prejudice of the entire town does not allow Tom to receive justice, and Atticus believes he can at least bring this to the light of day. For so many, it feels like it took all of that for the judicial system to deliver just basic accountability.. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. 3 Did Atticus prove reasonable doubt? By the end of the novel, Scout has begun using empathy to understand others. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view . What role does Calpurnia play in the family and in the novel? Historical Context Essay: The Scottsboro Boys Trials, Literary Context Essay: To Kill a Mockingbird & The Southern Gothic Tradition. Want 100 or more? Why does Atticus take Tom Robinsons case knowing that hell lose? Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Continue to start your free trial. First, he intimidates and harasses Tom's widow Helen; next, he spooks Judge Taylor by creeping around his house and slashing his back screen door on a Sunday night; and eventually, he attacks Jem. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public. Once there, he gives Scout a Tootsie Roll and allows her to calm down. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? In the process, Aunt Alexandra hurts Scout's feelings horribly, prompting Jem to guess why Boo Radley chooses to stay inside. She assumes that the children wouldn't choose to sit with African Americans. Log in here. Subscribe now. TKAM ch. 22-27 quiz Flashcards | Quizlet Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Scout begins to cry, and Jem pulls her away, into his bedroom. He thinks Tom will win. As a result, although some forms of justice are achieved through penance or retribution, at the end of the book Toms trial remains a lasting injustice that can never be repaired. Central Idea Essay: Is Justice Achieved in To Kill a Mockingbird? Explain, in your own words, Atticus's views on people's being equal. Mr. Cunningham, unlike most of his white neighbors, isn't trying to hold the Black people down because he'll benefit from doing so. PDF TKAM Discussion Questions, ch 25-27 - All Things Dewey How did Atticus prove there was reasonable doubt? June 30, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Create an account to start this course today. Atticus tells Jem not to be disheartened because he will appeal Tom's case, and they stand a much better chance of winning on appeal. I need the description of him as of the end of chapter 11, when he's between 10 and 12 years old. 5 chapters | Atticus reveals that the long time jury took was due to Mr. Cunningham: "This time he broke off and looked at us. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Later, Atticus quietly lectures his children about the evil of white people cheating black people. Aunt Alexandra has silently listened to the entire conversation. Definition. Bob Ewell holds the strongest grudge after the trial because Atticus didn't just roll over and accept his lies about Tom Robinson as facts. What role does Calpurnia play in the family and in the novel? Through Atticus, Lee argues the laws must be changed, and men must be treated equally. Despite the guilty verdict, the effects of the trial linger. What do you think? The Significance of the Derek Chauvin Verdict | The New Yorker Sometimes it can end up there. 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Latest answer posted April 07, 2021 at 1:49:28 PM. The Cunninghams are the kind of honorable people who do the right thing even when it hurts them. Atticus hoped that would translate to some fairness on the jury. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Atticus responded by saying, "No, too old" and walked away (217). SparkNotes PLUS The man had to have some kind of comeback, his kind always does. Summary and Analysis 5.) Term. What does this mean? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Want 100 or more? Despite the guilty verdict in Tom Robinson's trial, emotions are still running high in Maycomb County. Jem exclaims this means it comes back to the jury, and maybe they should do away with them. What conversations, if any, did you have with family members, friends or others? As it turned out, the Cunningham relative was "the only uncertainty on the whole list", and he did indeed stand up for the truth by holding out in favor of acquittal for Tom Robinson (Chapter 23). Like Miss Maudie, she will create her own definition of womanhood. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Lee deftly adds to the impact of the respect the African American community has for Atticus by ending a chapter with this action. Already a member? on 50-99 accounts. After Jem expresses disillusionment over the trial and the verdict, Miss Maudie defends the town and its people. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Derek Chauvin, a former Minneapolis police officer, was found guilty on Tuesday of second-degree murder, third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter in the death of George Floyd. By this point in the story, Scout is clearly not going to accept all the trappings of being a lady. for a group? Sometimes it can end up there. It was a small but significant gesture. The verdict, which could send the former officer, Derek Chauvin, to prison for decades, represented a rare rebuke for police violence, following case after case of officers going without charges or convictions after killing Black men, women and children. I know some will be skeptical of any conversations about race and injustice. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Why does Mayella Ewell lie on the witness stand? Do you feel that justice has been served? When the court empties of white people Atticus picks up his hat and briefcase, he sombrely walks out the back door. What does Atticus mean when he says "Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we startedis no reason for us not to try to win"in To Kill a Mockingbird? How do you view your own role in terms of these issues? What is the significance of the gifts Boo Radley leaves in the knothole? As far as chapter 22 is concerned, the only response that Bob Ewell has to the trial is to spit in Atticus's face and threaten that he would "get him if it took the rest of his life" (217). $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Because Tom was a black man, the jury had already made up their mind before the trial even began. What does she mean? for a group? from your Reading List will also remove any Jem's initial opinion about it is, "Tom's jury sho' made up its mind in a hurry," and Atticus tries to convince him that actually, considering the case, they took quite a while. Aunt Alexandra quickly tells her no. 2.) The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? (p. 214) What does Miss Maudie say about Atticus to comfort Jem? Atticus didn't have much hope for a good verdict, but he was pleased that they took so long reaching the bad one. Please wait while we process your payment. Then, in the commotion, he catches up with Tom Robinson and attempts to assure him they have a "better than good chance" that they can win on appeal. Despite the guilty verdict, the effects of the trial linger. No it didnt, he said, more to himself than to us. Jem interjects that it is wrong for Tom to get the death penalty when he did not kill anybody. In this chapter, Jem and Scout continue to try and come to terms with the trial as they learn about prejudice in their society. In chapter 21 we are given the verdict of the trial. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. But I also believe that students deserve the truth as charitably and carefully as I can deliver it. You can view our. Amused by Jems outburst, Atticus still insists the better way would be to change the law. Does Atticus think the same? Despite Bob's taunting, Atticus maintained calm silence and walked away. Is the verdict predictable or not? Because of his penetrating intelligence, calm wisdom, and exemplary behavior, Atticus is respected by everyone, including the very poor. . Finally, after more probing from Scout, Aunty proclaims he is not welcome because he is 'trash.' Scout, simply by the nature of the work, every lawyer gets at least one case in his lifetime that affects him personally. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Unable to abide the towns comfortable ingrained racial prejudice, he agrees to defend Tom Robinson, a Black man. And, Atticus changes Jem's definition of bravery, equating it with integrity, by his reaction to being spat on and threatened by Bob Ewell. But Atticuss wise parenting, which he sums up in Chapter 30 by saying, Before Jem looks at anyone else he looks at me, and Ive tried to live so I can look squarely back at him, ultimately wins their respect. Ironically, Bob Ewell is the only character who truly suffers from his desire for revenge, as he is killed by Boo while attacking the children. You'll also receive an email with the link. Jem later explains the real Maycomb caste system to Scout, introducing her to the fact that prejudice exists in whites amongst themselves as much as against people of color. Why does Atticus say people have a way of carrying their resentments right into the jury box? There was a sizable military contingent on the scene, too, in case of a verdict that caused an . Why does Aunt Alexandra move into the Finch household? By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Scout is growing up. As Atticus explains to Jem, The one place where a man ought to get a square deal is in a courtroom, be he any color of the rainbow, but people have a way of carrying their resentments right into a jury box. When people bring their prejudices into the courtroom, they are unable to make a decision based purely on reason. Erica has taught college English writing and literature courses and has a master's degree in children's literature. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. The children resume their normal summer activities. Atticus, however, knew from the beginning that the most they would achieve was recognition that Tom should be treated fairly in court and be properly . creating and saving your own notes as you read. You saw the same thing that night in front of the jail. Her family is poor, uneducated, and has a bad reputation. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Though this line comes in a quiet scene between father and son, it is one of the most scathing indictments of Maycombs culture that Atticus offers.
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