It is one of Boston's most famous and beloved landmarks, and the area around it is a hub of recreational activity throughout most of the year. Plants and animals grow and congregate around rivers simply because water is so essential to all life. In addition to the 1936 flood, the 1852 flood, and the Mother's Day Flood of 2006, the New England Hurricane of 1938 and floods in October 1996 and April 2007 round out the river's most serious [22] flood events, measured at Lowell. Length: 5.9 mi Est. 4) Charles River River Charles is an 80 mile long-river which originates from Hopkinton in Massachusetts. The top layer (unsaturated soil/rock material) is usually wet, but not totally saturated. All Massachusetts rivers flow to the Atlantic Ocean. [13] Phthalates, a group of chemicals used in the manufacture of plastics and detrimental to human bodily systems, were identified in high concentrations within the river in 1973. Names of Rivers in Massachusetts | USA Today These are all names for water flowing on the Earth's surface. An official website of the United States government. Wildlife has been impacted through the contamination of shellfishing beds as well as habitat contamination, and aquatic life has been affected due to excess lead, zinc, and other metals in the river. He now wields those lessons as one of music's most coveted collaborators. Waco Surf/Facebook. Rivers add so much beauty to the world and are often used for boating, fishing and other adventures. What is the longest river trail in Boston? [9] It is the fourth largest river basin in New England.[10]. According to AllTrails.com, the longest river trail in Boston is Boston Walking City Trail. Its watershed includes one Canadian province and 5 American states. The Nile is usually said to be the longest river in the world, with a length of about 6,650km, If the Meuse is considered a tributary, the Rhine basin is 218,300km, Vaikme, R., Edmunds, W. M., and Manzano, M., (2001) ", Bridgland, D. R., and D'Olier, B. [13], The Federal Clean Water Act of 1972 led to significant improvement for the Merrimack River. Trying To Lose Weight, Berkshire County? #3 - Dr. Paul Dudley White Path Short Loop via Charles River Esplanade, #7 - Boston Walking City Trail: Section 1, #8 - Boston Walking City Trail: Section 2, #9 - Boston Walking City Trail: Section 3. Considered unnecessary when it was first constructed, "Francis' Folly" first saved the city in 1852 and subsequently in 1936. Streams? The longest tunnel in Massachusetts is the Hoosac Tunnel. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Upon the glacier's retreat, debris deposited north of Boston filled the lower Merrimack Valley, redirecting the river into its current northeast bend at Lowell. Not all New England rivers are equal. In this satellite view of the "exit point" of the Colorado River, the river itself is the dark blue patch at the top. When they're not traveling, you can find them discussing disability issues, cuddling their pug puppy, and checking out new local spots. Or in the United States? Rivers are a mighty factor when it comes to shaping the physical landscape just ask the Grand Canyon. The river is dammed near its mouth, but navigation locks provide access to the harbour. Mapping U.S. Watersheds | National Geographic Society Most of the water you see flowing in rivers comes from precipitationrunofffrom the land surface alongside the river. Developing trade relations among indigenous groups and the new arrivals became more complicated with the establishment of English colonies in Massachusetts. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, List of rivers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, List of rivers of Central America and the Caribbean, List of rivers of the Americas by coastline, "Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world", "Water Suppliers in the Cayman Islands Water Authority Cayman", "In Honduras, Scientists Try to Learn the Secrets of the Patuca River Before It's Dammed", "USGS - Water Resources of Honduras - Aguan", Colonization and Environment: Land Settlement Projects in Central America, "A Hero Emerges From Mitch's Devastation", "Listado de reas Protegidas (enero, 2011)", "Nuestro grabados:El puente sobre el Ro de los Esclavos", "Lengths of major rivers, from USGS Water-Science School", "RD$350M to recover Nizao river, top Dominican ecologist says - DominicanToday.com", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_rivers_of_the_Americas&oldid=1162215364, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. Der 52,1 Meilen lange Millers River ist der neuntlngste Fluss in Massachusetts. From Pawtucket Falls in Lowell, Massachusetts, onward, the MassachusettsNew Hampshire border is roughly calculated as the line three miles north of the river. The 406-mile river is the longest in the New England region and flows through four states. In 1914, US Congressman John Jacob Rogers (MA) petitioned that the official spelling be "Merrimack".[7]. Thanks to new legislation in 1995, the entire Connecticut River watershed became the Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge. 10 Of The Best Lazy Rivers In Texas To Tube This Summer - Only In Your Following these changes in the river's infrastructure, there was a noticeable change in wildlife and aquatic life. Some of the longest or otherwise notable rivers include the rivers listed in the table below. [14] A 1976 study of the chemical dynamics of the Merrimack River found that at that time, the biggest pollution source was road salt. The Otaquechee River flows through the gorge and adds to its beauty. A few years later, a 2002 statewide water assessment stated that elevated counts of E. coli and fecal coliform contributed to the river's largest cause of water quality violations. The 406 mile long river is the longest in the New England area, and it flows through four states. In 1973, public pressure helped bring about the creation of the Connecticut River Gateway Commission, which monitors standards for development of riverfront land. Mount Greylock is the highest point in Massachusetts at 3,491 feet and is located in Mount Greylock State Reservation. One of the smaller and gentler ones is the Concord River, best known because it was the site of a historic battle during the American Revolutionary War. Frequently asked questions about river trails in Boston. The most significant flood in the recorded history of the Merrimack was in March 1936, when a double flood of rain and melting snow and ice swelled the Merrimack at Lowell to 68.4 feet (20.8m), 10 feet (3m) higher than the 2006 flood. The etymology of the name of the Merrimack River - from which all subsequent uses derive, such as the name of the Civil War ironclad - remains uncertain. [18] This research analyzes how biological mercury hotspots and watershed transport of mercury might contribute to the exposure of aquatic life to chemical pollution within the Merrimack River. During the last glacial maximum, much of what is now the southern part of the North Sea was land, known to archaeologists as Doggerland. Discover The Longest Tunnel in Massachusetts - AZ Animals In 1605 Samuel de Champlain followed this lead, found the river and renamed it Riviere du Gas. Most, but not all, precipitation that falls in a watershed runs off directly into rivers - part of it soaks into the ground to rechargegroundwater aquifers, some of which can thenseep back into riverbeds. What sets Taunton River apart from the others is that at a length of 37 miles, it is the longest coastal river in New England without any dams. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Barber, John Warner. The 10 Largest Lakes In Massachusetts - WorldAtlas The Agun River's watershed is one of seven watersheds in Honduras, border river, longest river in Honduras and Nicaragua, largest bridge in Central America, location of Tarzan movie in 1939, longest and only navigable river in El Salvador, known for bridge built over the river in 1579 as Spanish Colony, used to generate significant portion of Costa Rica's electricity, longest river totally within Costa Rica, important animal habitat, flows entirely within Costa Rica, known for ornate calcite vessels that date from the, scenic river, former border between East and West Florida, Known for its dramatic canyons, whitewater rapids, and eleven, largest tributary of Columbia River, shores populated by, US: Washington, Idaho, Canada: British Columbia, native people (Pend d'Oreilles and Kalispe) lived along the river, major tributary of Columbia River, early home to Native Americans, shores home to Native Americans, associated with several American Revolution battles and, evidence of prehistoric settlements along river, important to transportation and migration, Canada: British Columbia, Northwest Territories, marks the north end of the Rocky Mountains, part of FinlayPeaceSlaveMackenzie river system--13th longest in the world, traditional, Greenland is considered part of North America, US: Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, explored by Francisco Vsquez de Coronado in 1541, no major cities along route, important transportation route for Native Americans, associated with Yellowstone Park, home to Native Americans, first explored by the Spanish in the 1540s, subject of 1908 Supreme Court case for Native American rights, US: Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois, Native American and early colonial history, Native American and riverboat significance, US:Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, Cherokee lived along river, largest Ohio River tributary, US: Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana, second largest river basin in the Great Plains, former border with Mexico, volcanic activity near river, salmon fishery, US: West Virginia, Maryland, Virginia, District of Columbia, 4th largest drainage basin on the East Coast of the US, largest river in DC, military historical events in US history, site of early Native American and colonial settlements, important river in northern Mexico, largest tributary of the Rio Grande, Mexico: Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Len, Tamaulipas, US: Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, largest river in California, California Gold Rush, important transportation route in Pre-Columbian era, three hydroelectric dams, 1795 western boundary of US, so polluted in 1969 that it caught fire, one of world's busiest waterways, border river, designated, longest river on the East-Coast of the US, Canada: Yukon, British Columbia US: Alaska, longest river flowing through Canada and Alaska, United States: Minnesota, North Dakota Canada: Manitoba, longest river in Cuba and the Caribbean/West Indies, historically used by pirates to hide treasure, longest river in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, three hydroelectric plants on river, has since dried up due to aggregate extraction, Haiti, Dominican Republic (called Arroyo Blanco), On 24 May 2004, it overran its banks resulting in the death of over one thousand individuals, with hundreds more injured and homeless near the city of, second longest river in the Dominican Republic, This page was last edited on 27 June 2023, at 18:22. -worldatlas.com. Its watershed includes one Canadian province and 5 American states. The Connecticut River flows through the Pioneer Valley, Massachusetts. That gives the impression that most of the Congo basin was formerly on a much higher land level and that the Congo River was rejuvenated by much of its lower course being removed, likeliest when Africa split from South America when Gondwanaland broke up due to continental drift, and before that, the Congo would likely have flowed into the Amazon,[29] producing a river around 6000 miles or 10,000km long. 2. By the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the river boasted a robust shipbuilding industry and became a vital route for transporting lumber. The former hypothesis would have produced a shorter river, some 1,400 kilometres (870mi) in length. Even though the Connecticut river starts in another state, it flows through Mass as well. Charles River, river, eastern Massachusetts, U.S. The significant rivers in the West Indies include the following: The following are some of the significant rivers in South America. The Great Gate, as it is also called, was built in 1850 under the direction of James B. Francis. River currents can also be very dangerous and being cautious is paramount for your safety. Massachusetts is the home of many beautiful slices of nature, but one of the most prominent is often the most overlooked. . Massachusetts. The Missouri River is the longest river in North America and the United States (2,341mi (3,767km)). Several U.S. naval ships have been named USSMerrimack and USS Merrimac in honor of this river. Eventually, the Iron Works closed down after severe controversy and the locals petitioned for the dam's removal. WORLD. Mouth of Merrimack River in Newburyport, Massachusetts, in 2021, The Merrimack River and its major tributaries. Largest Rivers and Longest Rivers in United States - RList It's 25,081 feet long and only has one track. FIND YOUR WAY OUTSIDE is a trademark of AllTrails, LLC. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS The central-southern part of New Hampshire and most of northeast Massachusetts is known as the Merrimack Valley. Did Pete Davidson Really Go to Rehab in Western Massachusetts Before. Which river trail has the most elevation gain in Massachusetts? Germany (57.3%), Switzerland (15.1%), Netherlands (12.3%), France (12.2%). . Despite being a Midwesterner at heart, you can often find them trekking throughout the states and discovering new hidden gems. The Saugus has flown freely since then. Despite its small size, however, Vermont is endowed with a large number of rivers that play a crucial role in New England, providing irrigation sources, transportation routes for the logging industry, and great recreation facilities including swimming holes. The longest river in Canada is the Mackenzie River (1,080 mi (1,740 km)). As the longest river in New England, the Connecticut River runs through four states. Flowing water finds its way downhill initially as small creeks. 4. The other 4 longest rivers in Massachusetts, rounding out the top 5, so to speak, include The Housatonic River, The Merrimack River, The Deerfield River (mentioned earlier), and Boston's The Charles River. Lets stop for a minute and highlight the amazing Connecticut River in Massachusetts. Of course, not all runoff ends up in rivers. A tributary of the Concord, the Sudbury river originates in Cedar swamp and continues for around 32.7 miles. In addition to the Merrimack River mainstem, there are dozens of sub-basins in New Hampshire and Massachusetts making up the watershed. [31], List of river systems longer than 1,000 km, River systems that may have existed in the past. Corrections? Do you have a favorite viewing spot? The next highest ascent for river trails is Boston Walking City Trail: Section 2 with 446 ft of elevation gain. Relaxing, quiet, scenic! The second half of the trail back from Arnolds Arboretum to Christopher Columbus park was mostly through residential areas and other urban busy streets. Reports of total rainfall vary, but most areas appear to have received around a foot of rain with some areas receiving as much as 17 inches (43cm). Merrimack River - Wikipedia Prior to glaciation, the Merrimack continued its southward course far beyond the present day New Hampshire-Massachusetts border to enter the Gulf of Maine near Boston. Merrimac, Massachusetts, settled in 1638 and originally part of Amesbury, Massachusetts, was called West Amesbury until 1876, at which time it adopted its current name and spelling. [17] Recent research has identified mercury contamination as a significant threat to fish and aquatic life in the Merrimack River. In 1997, the Connecticut River became one of the "14 American Heritage Rivers." Fishing, fishing, and more fishing. Here are 10 of the absolute best lazy rivers in Texas: 1. Massachusetts Has 2 of the Absolute Oldest Restaurants in the U.S. 2 of Massachusetts Most Scenic Road Trips Run Through the Berkshires, MA Pays Homage To A Legendary NY Radio Personality. The Rio Conchos (350mi (560km)) is the longest river in Mexico. List of rivers of Massachusetts - Wikipedia OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. [9], Even when detailed maps are available, the length measurement is not always clear. Keep in mind, the trail goes counter-clockwise. According to Joseph B. Walker,[4] relying on Chandler Eastman Potter's The History of Manchester (1856), Merremack contains the elements merruh ("strong") and auke ("place"a recognizable locative ending), and means "the place of strong current,- a term not inappropriate, when we consider the river's rapids ." Potter was an authority on Native American affairs in colonial New England. Thus, some of the water in rivers is attributed to flow coming out of the banks. The Merrimack River (or Merrimac River, an occasional earlier spelling[1]) is a 117-mile-long (188km) river[2] in the northeastern United States.
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