margaret i countess of flanders

Marguerite II de Flandre (v.1202 1280) ou Marguerite de Hainaut ou Marguerite de Constantinople, dite la Noire est comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut de 1244 1280, ainsi que dame de Beaumont (Hainaut). Margaret I, Countess of Flanders - Interesting stories about famous Any content should be recategorised. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. With her death, the House of Dampierre came to an end, and the County of Flanders lost its (relative) independence to Burgundy. In 1347 she married Louis II of Flanders, who was then sixteen years old and already count of Flanders. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Margaret, often called Margaret of Constantinople (1202[1] 10 February 1280), ruled as Countess of Flanders during 12441278 and Countess of Hainaut during 12441253 and 12571280. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). 77 relations. The necrology of Brogne records the death "XVI Kal Jan" of "Balduinus comes Hannonie"[489]. However, after the Battle of Beverhoutsveld, Louis II was expelled from Flanders by the Flemings under Philip van Artevelde. [9] They had five children: This situation caused something of a scandal, for the marriage was possibly bigamous, and violated the church's strictures on consanguinity as well. Largely preserved, the Chteau is today one of the best examples of the princely residences in France at the end of the Middle Ages. Mother of Isabelle de Hainaut, Reine de France; Baldwin I, Latin Emperor of Constantinople; Philippe I de Hainaut, comte de Namur; Yolanda of Flanders; Henry, Latin Emperor of Constantinople and 2 others; Sybille de Hainaut and Eustache de Hainaut, de Flanders less When Margaret grew up, Bouchard was still in the prime of life, and was handsome, graceful, and accomplished; he had conciliated the Countess Jane by his political services; he had won the heart of her sister by his personal advantages, and by his abilities he had gained the respect of the people. Philip, to repay himself for his care of the young heiress, took possession of part of her territories; an encroachment which her husband resented on the first opportunity. Countess Margaret of Flanders was a religious founder and a great contributor to the commercial growth of the 13th century. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The Flandria Generosa names "Balduinus comes Hainonie" as husband of "Margaretam sororem Philippi", specifying that he succeeded his brother-in-law as Count of Flanders[488]. King John II of France then claimed the Duchy of Burgundy for the kingdom of France,[4] by escheat. Margaret I, Countess of Burgundy Stock Photo - Alamy Belgium Margaret I, Countess of Flanders's Lost Tomb at the St. Donatius Cathedral in Bruges, Belgium March 16, 2016 Moniek Bloks 0 Margaret was born circa 1145 as the daughter of Thierry, Count of Flanders and Sibylla of Anjou. Margaret, often called Margaret of Constantinople , ruled as Countess of Flanders during 1244-1278 and Countess of Hainaut during 1244-1253 and 1257-1280. It is recorded, that after the execution, the hard-hearted, unwomanly Countess received an undeniable proof that her victim was indeed her own unhappy father. John d'Avenes wrote to his mother, imploring her to listen to the long unheeded voice of nature, and to let the captivity of her younger sons have a softening effect upon her heart. The mother of these warriors did everything in her power to bring peace to the situation, but it was a difficult legal question, and Margaret's efforts to negotiate without seeming to support one cause over the other put her in an awkward position, especially as she personally favored the rights of her Dampierre children. Margaret I (c. 1145 - died 15 November 1194) was the countess of Flanders suo jure from 1191 to her death. He acknowledged the confusion of his ideas, and accounted for it; and requested a delay of three days, to give him time for reflection, and for the uninterrupted exertions of memory. In 1406 her younger son Anthony inherited Brabant and Limburg. He and Margaret had one son, Count Louis II of Flanders,[2] who succeeded his father and for whom she acted as a regent in the beginning of his reign. Through her grandmother, a daughter of King Philip V of France, the counties of Artois and Burgundy (the "Franche Comt") were added to this (1382). Margaret I, Countess of Burgundy - Alchetron (June 30, 2023). She was also Duchess of Burgundy by marriage to Philip I, Duke of Burgundy and Philip II, Duke of Burgundy . From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Infanta Teresa of Portugal (Portuguese pronunciation: [t%C9%A8%CB%88%C9%BEez%C9%90] or [%CB%88t%C9%BEez%C9%90]) was a Portuguese infanta (princess), being the third daughter of Portuguese 1st King Afonso Henriques and Maud of Savoy. Margrethe II of Constantinople called Opel or Black (* 1202, 1280) was from 1244 to 1278 Countess of Flanders and 1244-1246 Countess of Hainaut. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Flanders, http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00014201&tree=LEO. In 1260 she founded the Abbey of Saint Elizabeth du Quesnoy, now destroyed.[22]. He died of leprosy in 1167 without issue. Yet she positively refused ever to admit him into her presence; a circumstance which was interpreted to her disadvantage. He died of leprosy i He requested to see her, declaring that he would be able, in a personal interview, to convince her of his being her father. List of countesses of Flanders by marriage, House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, 18402002, Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lneburg, Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Charles Anthony, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countesses_of_Flanders_by_marriage&oldid=1158535899, This page was last edited on 4 June 2023, at 17:51. Margaret I, Countess of Flanders - Alchetron The French King and his councillors assumed a menacing and yet a mocking tone, to disconcert and confuse the feeble attenuated old man; disregarding the intimate knowledge of all Flemish affairs of state, &c, displayed by the mysterious personage, Louis announced that he would limit his investigation to three questions, viz., 1st., in what place did Baldwin, Count of Flanders, do homage to Philip Augustus for his fiefs? 2. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FLANDERS,%20HAINAUT.htm#MargueriteI Margaret I, Countess of Flanders http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_I,_Countess_of_Flanders, Marguerite d'Alsace http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_d%27Alsace. By this time, Margaret of Flanders had also been widowed. Among the dark destinies of illustrious persons recorded by history, there is none more miserable than that of Baldwin (admitting that the stranger was he). Called the Black (la Noire) due to her scandalous life, the children of both her marriages disputed the inheritance of her counties in the War of the Succession of Flanders and Hainault. He reached Flanders in safety, and found means, despite the Countess Jane, to visit his wife and children. She was also countess of Flanders, Nevers and Rethel by marriage to Louis I of Flanders, and regent of Flanders during the minority of her son, Louis II, in 1346. Sibylle de Hainaut (-9 Jan 1217, Bur Cluny). ." "Margaret of Flanders (12021280) Margaret's mother, Joan II, succeeded her own mother, Mahaut, as countess of Artois in 1329. Early life. He preferred, therefore, repairing to Flanders, and appealing to the fidelity of his native subjects, and the filial instincts of his child. Daughter of Theoderic, count of Flanders and Sibylla of Anjou, Countess Of Flanders "Margaret of Flanders (12021280) Margaret II, Countess of Flanders is most famous for being the last ruler of Flanders and the first ruler of the Duchy of Burgundy. Margaret continued to rule as countess of Flanders and Hainault. [1] In January 1027 she married Richard III . [3] They met some unrest among the nobility of the area, foremost by her brother's widow, Theresa of Portugal, who was given extensive dower lands in the coastal and southern Flanders where she provoked considerable unrest by high taxation. File:Margaret I, Countess of Flanders.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Yolande de Flandre ([1175]-Constantinople 24 Or 26 Aug 1219). This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 02:43. Though Louis the Eighth pronounced the stranger a deceiver, yet respecting the royal safe-conduct he had given him when summoned to Compeigne, he did not issue orders to arrest him, but commanded him to quit France, within three days, on pain of death. She was the last Countess of Flanders of the House of Dampierre. [3] As countess, she objected to all foreign legal independence in her lands, and accordingly, she prevented the Hanse merchants living in Bruges from acquiring a separate quarter and rights for themselves in the port of Damme. She was also countess of Flanders, Nevers and Rethel by marriage to Louis I of Flanders, and regent of Flanders during the minority of her son, Louis II, in 1346. Sybille (11799 January 1217), married c. 1197 Guichard IV, Sire de Beaujeu (d. 1216). See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_I_of_Flanders for more information. In this perverted state of mind, she acquiesced in the designs of the Countess to destroy her husband. Name variations: Black Meg; Margaret of Constantinople; Marguerite of Flanders; Marguerite de Flandre. However, the date of retrieval is often important. It was the interests of King Louis that Flanders should be subject to a passion-led woman, rather than to an approved statesman and warrior such as Baldwin (supposing that he survived in the person of the stranger); it was, therefore, only natural that he, too, should be determined to pre-judge and condemn the candidate. On these three questions hung the fate of the old man: and they were questions on which Baldwin might have hesitated. Margaret of Flanders (1350-1405) | Encyclopedia.com The nobles put to him many searching questions, and his answers displayed an intimate acquaintance with the history of the country, and with the pedigree, heraldry, &c, of every high family in Flanders and Hainault. [8] Philip died in 1404, and Margaret died the following year. Upon her succession as countess, a war broke out between her d'Avesnes sons and her Dampierre sons over which son was her legal heir. Throughout her life, she gave generously to the support of Dominican nuns and monks as well as to other houses and various charitable causes. After his death in 1251, he was succeeded by his brother Guy . When Jane had extorted his signature to this prepared confession, she ordered her miserable captive to be tied upon a horse, and paraded, with every mark of contempt, through the principal towns of Flanders and Hainault, preceded by a crier proclaiming the alleged imposture and confession: and not satisfied with this punishment, she caused him to be publicly hanged on a gibbet at Lisle. [12], At the death of her sister Joan in 1244, Margaret succeeded her as Countess of Flanders and Hainaut. [16] Guy of Dampierre was ransomed in 1256 and Louis IX confirmed his 1246 decision regarding the Hainaut-Flanders split between the Avesnes and Dampierre children, while Charles of Anjou renounced to all his claims over Hainaut. Her claims was questioned by the king of France who, with support of Ghent, declared Flanders escheated to the crown due to the lack of male heirs, a problem that was not solved until the Treaty of Arras by the mediation of the archbishop of Reims. Margaret's husband was killed in the Battle of Crcy on 26 August 1346. Ruling Flanders was a difficult challenge in that time, for although Flanders was small it had several emerging capitalist regions and was territorially significant, and the French monarch wanted to annex it to his own kingdom. To his earnest and tender appeal she wrote in reply, "that he was welcome to be the hangman of his two brothers, and that he might, if he chose, boil the one, roast the other, and eat them both!" Flemish School - Lille - Margaret of Dampierre RM J3521T - Memorial to Philip the Bold by Dutch Renaissance sculptor Claus Sluter at the portal of the monastery church in the Chartreuse de Champmol in Dijon, Burgundy . She succeeded her brother in 1191 as MARGUERITE I Ctss of Flanders. Margaret contracted a second alliance, taking for her husband a Burgundian named William de Dampierre, a knight of noble lineage. During a truce between the Christians and the Saracens, some German merchants were travelling in Syria, and halted to refresh themselves near the place where he was at work. After the capture of Ferdinand of Portugal at the Battle of Bouvines (27 July 1214), Bouchard of Avesnes claimed to Joan in the name of his wife her share of their inheritance, which led Joan to attempt to get Margaret's marriage dissolved; in addition, the French King began to see Bouchard with suspicion because he fought in the Flemish army. Margaret of Denmark Almost immediately, her sons from both marriages began the fight for the inheritance of the Counties, with the question of the validity of her first marriage to Bouchard of Avesnes was then raised, as if it was indeed illegitimate the inheritance of Flanders and Hainaut was passed only to the children from her second marriage, already favored by Margaret in 1245 when she paid homage to King Louis IX of France: at that point, she tried to obtain from the French King the recognition of William of Dampierre, the eldest son of her second marriage, as sole heir, arguing that Pope Gregory IX declared her first marriage invalid on 31 March 1237 and thus her sons from this union were illegitimate. She was the last Countess of Flanders of the House of Dampierre. Encyclopedia.com. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. She died nine months later, in February 1280. The younger daughter, Margaret, remained in Flanders, under the guardianship of Bouchard d'Avenes. A French army (and Philip the Bold) came to help them regain Flanders, and the revolting Flemings were decisively defeated at the Battle of Roosebeke, the year in which Margaret died. Margaret of Flanders (died 1331) was a consort of Alexander, Prince of Scotland and later wife of Reinauld I, Count of Guelders. Adle of France [a] known also as Adela the Holy or Adela of Messines; (1009 - 8 January 1079, Messines), she was the Countess of Normandy (January 1027-August 1027), Countess of Flanders (1035-1067) Adle was the second daughter of Robert II (the Pious), and Constance ofArles. In some time after the birth of these children, (and before the appearance of the ill-fated stranger) the Countess Jane discovered that Bouchard had formerly been educated for the priesthood, had received the tonsure, and had been Archdeacon of Orleans, but on coming into Flanders he had concealed these facts, and had consequently married without obtaining the necessary dispensation from his vows of celibacy. The south and east wings contained the living apartments, while the west wing held the reception rooms. Margaret was born in 1310, the second daughter of Countess Joan II of Burgundy and Philip, Count of Poitiers. After her mother died in 1204, and her father the next year,[2] the now-orphaned Margaret and her sister remained under Philip of Namur's guardianship until he gave their wardship to King Philip II of France. She died on 15 November 1194, in Brugge, Herne, Brabant, Belgium, at the age of 49, and was buried in Brugge, West Flanders . He succeeded his father in 1171 as BAUDOUIN V Comte de Hainaut. m secondly (Apr 1169) BAUDOUIN de Hainaut, son of BAUDOUIN IV le Btisseur Comte de Hainaut & his wife Alice de Namur (1150-Mons 17 Dec 1195). She was so dark, stern, and unbending, so wholly without evidence of ordinary human feeling, that she was called by her subjects "The Black Lady". 16th century. Copyright 2023 | MH Magazine WordPress Theme by MH Themes. Medieval coin, Petit grod of Margaret of Hainault (FindID 219593).jpg 1,428 1,032; 269 KB Simply click 'close' in the top right corner to continue reading! Margaret "The Black Lady" of Flanders (2 June 1202 10 February 1280) was countess of Flanders from 1244 to 1278 and also countess of Hainaut from 1244 to 1253, and again from 1257 until her death. He related that after the capture of Guy and John of Dampierre at Westkappel, John of Avesnes sought to use them as hostages to force his mother to negotiate peace; supposedly, the harsh response of the Countess was: Sacrifice them, truculent meat eater, and devour one of them cooked with pepper sauce and the other roasted with garlic.[18]. son Yolanda of Flanders daughter Margaret II, countess of Flanders - Geni.com Margaret was the daughter of Count Thierry of Flanders and Sibylla of Anjou. According to Guizot, whilst Margaret I favoured the marriage of her granddaughter to Philip the Bold, the girl's father, Louis II, and the Flemish communes, preferring England to France, were unwilling to arrange the marriage. [17] The death of John of Avesnes in 1257 put a temporary halt over the already costly internecine quarrel.[8]. Margaret and Philip had the following children: The main line of the House of Dampierre ended with Margaret III. The Annales Blandinienses record the death in 1194 of "Margareta comitissa Flandri"[484]. He died in 1167 and by 1169 Margaret married her second husband, Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut. 2. He came, dignified, calm, and collected, though they interrogated him in a harsh and menacing manner, on the particulars of his alleged escape, and on his reasons for re-appearing in Flanders, rather than in the Greek capital. Margaret I of Flanders (1144-1194) FamilySearch Jane was incensed at the insult offered by Bouchard to an illustrious house by contracting an informal marriage with one of its daughters, and her wounded pride inspired her with a deadly hatred of her brother-in-law. Following Philip's death from a riding accident in 1361,[4] Margaret was widowed and had no issue by him. In 1211 Enguerrand III of Coucy offered the King the sum of 50,000 livres to marry Joan, while his brother Thomas would marry Margaret. She was the younger daughter of Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders and Hainaut, and Marie of Champagne.[2]. She chose to consider her children by Bouchard as illegitimate; and delighted in sowing dissension between them and the Dampierres. The Flemings flocked round him with alacrity, and all who remembered their lost Count affirmed that the stranger resembled him so exactly in voice, features, and manner, that they were fully convinced of his identity with their long regretted Baldwin. We may here remark, with regard to the mysterious stranger, that many highly respectable and authentic foreign historians have recorded their belief that he was, in truth, the man he professed to be. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Biography //]]>. She was born c. 1157 and died in 1218 in Veurne, Flanders. Margaret of Flanders (1202-1280) | Encyclopedia.com The stranger was still speaking with energy, when the Grand Treasurer, as though dreading the effect of his words upon the hearers, abruptly dissolved the council, affirming that it was not lawful to debate or decide upon a case of so much moment, without first ascertaining the will and pleasure of the Countess. [2] Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, To enable the proper functioning and security of the website, we collect information via cookies as specified in our, Gravin Margaretha van Constantinopel (van Vlaanderen), comtesse de Hainaut, Margarita II de Hainaut-Consantinopla, comtesse de Hainaut, Baldwin I, Latin Emperor of Constantinople, Graaf Guy de Dampierre, Count of Flanders & Marquis of Namur, Guillaume III de Dampierre, Graaf van Vlaanderen, Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre. May 19, 2019 53 Margaret I, Countess of Flanders : biography - 15 November 1194 Margaret I of Flanders (died 15 November 1194) was countess of Flanders suo jure from 1191 to her death. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. In a battle fought at West Kapellen, in Zealand, between the Dampierres on one side, and the Count of Holland and his son-in-law on the other, the Flemings were defeated with an immense loss, and the two Dampierres were among the prisoners. The aristocracy, the citizens, the populace all avowed their full persuasion of his truth, and paid him the homage due to their hereditary Count. daughter Baldwin I, Latin Emperor of Cons. In 1253, Guy and John de Dampierre attempted, at their mother's instigation, to wrest part of Zealand from the Count of Holland, whom she hated for his kindness to John d'Avenes. In 1160 she married Count Ralph II of Vermandois (son of Ralph I). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Half sister of Lauretta van Vlaenderen, nun at Voorst. She was buried in the St. Donatius Cathedral, which was destroyed in 1799. Margaret of Anjou (1430-1482) was queen consort of Henry VI, Lancastrian king of England. The chronicler Matthew Paris called Margaret "a new Medea guilty of the death of many honest knights". 5. It was a large rectangular building, surrounded by a moat, that enclosed a courtyard. [15] Charles besieged Valenciennes, but a truce was negotiated between all parties on 26 July 1254, which included an agreement to submit the dispute to Louis IX for adjudication. xx Apr 1169 Baudouin de Hainaut (1150-Mons 17 Dec 1195) (so Baudouin IV le Btisseur Comte de Hainaut & Alice de Namur). Margaret was the daughter of Count Thierry of Flanders and Sibylla of Anjou. His wife, who was destined never to share her husband's throne, had embarked for Palestine in the fleet of John de Nesle: the voyage was long and stormy, and she suffered so much from terror, sea-sickness, and hardships, that soon after landing at St. Jean d'Acre, she expired of exhaustion, on the 24th of August, 1204; leaving her daughters motherless at an age when they most needed maternal care; if they had been blest with that care, training them in womanly feeling and filial piety, the dark stains that sully the memories of Jane and Margaret of Flanders, would, in all probability, never have existed. On the report of this Emperor's [Baldwin's] death, Philip Augustus of France required that the eldest daughter, Jane, should be sent to Paris to be educated under his auspices, both as a vassal of France, and as the niece of his first wife, Isabella. Sister of Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre. Marguerite de Flandre. [14], Margaret, thinking that the inheritance disputes were finally over after her son William of Dampierre paid homage for Flanders as her co-ruler to both Louis IX (in October 1246) and Emperor Frederick II (in 1248), made the political mistake of obtaining from the Pope, in 1251, the legitimation of both John and Baldwin of Avesnes; this gave them rights of birth over the Counties.[8]. Daughter of Baldwin I, Latin Emperor of Constantinople and Marie de Champagne Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and stay up to date on History of Royal Women's articles! [SIBYLLE dAnjou ..Sharon Doubell 2018] The Annales Elnonenses records the wife of "Balduinus comes Hainonie" being "sororem [Philippus comes Flandrie]"[481]. Margaretha II van Vlaanderen, ook wel Margaretha van Constantinopel (ca. They had a daughter, Agnes of Beaujeu. Margaret demanded from England payments for her support during the revolt of Simon de Montfort. It was her interest to prejudge and condemn the stranger; it was said that she, who was cruel to a husband for the sake of power, could also be unnatural to a parent. [3], The right of Margaret and her husband to the County of Flanders was not finally acknowledged until 1 March 1192. Due to this the marriage could not consummated and they separated. In how many brilliant scenes had the Count of Flanders been a chief actor from his youth! Category:Margaret II, Countess of Flanders - Wikimedia Commons Nevers and Rethel were at first, in her lifetime, given to her eldest sons John (Nevers) and Anthony (Rethel), but after John's accession to the duchy, Nevers went to her youngest son Philip. Margaret III (13 April 1350 - 16/21 March 1405) was a ruling Countess of Flanders, Countess of Artois, and Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne between 1384 and 1405. Townspeople who depended on the textile trade pressured the Countess and her son Guy to enter into negotiations with the English; henceforth the Flemish no longer dominated the transport of goods between the continent and England. Category:Margaret I of Flanders - Wikimedia Commons She was a niece of Charles VII of France, Margaret [15] However, in 1248 John of Avesnes took advantage of the departure of Louis IX and William of Dampierre for the Crusades, to initiate war against his mother, taking Hainaut and Alost with other surrounding Flemish lands. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. [1] Her husband was dependent on her father in suppressing the rebellion of Nicolaas Zannekin. Margaret I, Countess of Flanders - PeoplePill Margaret of Denmark (1353-1412) was a fourteenth-century Danish queen and first medieval queen to rule in Eur, St. Margaret of Scotland (1045-1093), wife of the Scottish king Malcolm III, introduced important religious reforms into Scotland and was a civilizin, Margaret of Parma (15221586) https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_de_Constantinople. The Flandria Generosa specifies that Marguerite married "Radulfo filio predicti comitis Radulfi" who contracted leprosy and from whom she was separated[482]. She administered Hainaut as solely ruling countess until May 1279, when she appointed John II as her co-ruler in Hainaut. Lille Margueritte de Flandre.JPG 1,600 2,173; 2.45 MB. Margaret of Brabant, Countess of Flanders - The Freelance History Writer The small share of regard she testified for anyone was now wholly reserved for her second family; the blameless sons of the wretched Bouchard she spurned and ill-treated for the sake of their father. Before Margaret's birth was Emperor Baldwin I, the same as Baldwin IX. In 1160 she married Ralph II, Count of Vermandois. Category : Margaret I, Countess of Flanders - Wikimedia To have gone to Constantinople would (he said) have been injurious to his interests. 30 Jun. * Baldwin VI of Hainaut (11711205), also count of Flanders and Latin Emperor * Yolanda of Flanders (11751219), married Peter of Courtenay, Latin Emperor * Philip I, Marquis of Namur (11751212) * Henry of Flanders (11761216), Latin Emperor * Sybille (11799 January 1217), married c. 1197 Guichard IV, Sire de Beaujeu (d. 1216).
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