The imposing design of the building's facade was intended to showcase the . Tour the Italy's financial capital Milan and observe its French Gothic and Neoclassical architecture. [152][153][154] The Museo del Novecento, situated in the Palazzo dell'Arengario, is one of the most important art galleries in Italy about 20th-century art; of particular relevance are the sections dedicated to Futurism, Spatialism and Arte povera. [207] Bus lines cover over 1,070km (665mi). Today, Milan remains a major international hub of modern and contemporary art, with numerous modern art galleries. One of the largest Italian cities is located in the plains of Lombardy in northern Italy between the Adda and Ticino rivers. At the same date 3,250,315 people lived in Milan province-level municipality. Therefore, Milan is one of the Major Alpha cities of the world listed by GaWC. Constantine was in Mediolanum to celebrate the wedding of his sister to the Eastern Emperor, Licinius. The claim is justified by contributions in every fieldeconomic, cultural, and ideologicalthat the city of Milan, in modern times, and particularly since the unification of Italy, has made to the Italian state. Milano - Milan, Lombardy, Italy [217], Milan has the following collaborations:[219][bettersourceneeded]. Other major theatres in Milan include the Teatro degli Arcimboldi, Teatro Dal Verme, Teatro Lirico and formerly the Teatro Regio Ducale. Where To Stay In Milan: Tips From A Local - Greta's Travels City Guide Milan, Italy - Hostelworld Travel Blog [191], University Institute of Languages and Communication (also known as "University IULM") is a private teaching university established in 1968, later renamed from its original name "University Institute of Languages of Milan", becoming first Italian university offering courses on public relations; later it became a point of reference also for business communication; media and advertising; translation and interpreting; communication in culture and arts markets, tourism and fashion. Milan Centrale - a brief station guide for train travellers Renowned Milanese cheeses are gorgonzola (from the namesake village nearby), mascarpone, used in pastry-making, taleggio and quartirolo. [68], Milan features a mid-latitude, four-season humid subtropical climate (Cfa), according to the Kppen climate classification. People awarded the honorary citizenship of Milan are: L'Aquila, AbruzzoAosta, Aosta ValleyBari, ApuliaPotenza, Basilicata, Catanzaro, CalabriaNaples, CampaniaBologna, Emilia-RomagnaTrieste, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Rome, LazioGenoa, LiguriaMilan, LombardyAncona, Marche, Campobasso, MoliseTurin, PiedmontCagliari, SardiniaPalermo, Sicily, Trento, Trentino-Alto Adige/SdtirolFlorence, TuscanyPerugia, UmbriaVenice, Veneto. Umberto Boccioni was also an important Futurism artist who worked in the city. Milan is home to many cultural institutions, museums and art galleries, that account for about a tenth of the national total of visitors and receipts. [67] The suburbs of the city have expanded mainly to the north, swallowing up many comuni along the roads towards Varese, Como, Lecco and Bergamo. The Emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan from Mediolanum in 313 AD, granting tolerance to all religions within the Empire, thus paving the way for Christianity to become the dominant religion of Roman Europe. Description: This map shows where Milan is located on the Italy Map. Its total area is 93 square miles (240 square km). The city saw also a marked rise in international tourism, notably from America and Japan, while the stock exchange increased its market capitalisation more than five-fold. Milan is considered a leading alpha global city,[11] with strengths in the fields of art, chemicals,[12] commerce, design, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media (communication), services, research and tourism. Location Where is Milan Malpensa Airport situated? A2A, Edison S.p.A., Snam, Sorgenia) sectors are also large employers in the Greater Milan. Indeed, about sixty Gallo-Roman sites in France bore the name "Mediolanum", for example: Saintes (Mediolanum Santonum) and vreux (Mediolanum Aulercorum). This notion was cemented in the late 19th century as an industrializing Milan set itself up as a capital of innovation, production, and efficiencyvalues the Milanese considered absent in Rome. It was in Milan that Benito Mussolini built his political and journalistic careers, and his fascist Blackshirts rallied for the first time in the city's Piazza San Sepolcro; here the future Fascist dictator launched his March on Rome on 28 October 1922. Maximian built several gigantic monuments: the large circus (470 85 metres), the thermae or "Baths of Hercules", a large complex of imperial palaces and other services and buildings of which few visible traces remain. [190], Vita-Salute San Raffaele University is a private teaching medical university linked to the San Raffaele Hospital. MICHELIN Milan map - ViaMichelin Another late-19th-century eclectic monument in the city is the Cimitero Monumentale graveyard, built in a Neo-Romanesque style between 1863 and 1866. [196] Since the end of 2009, two high-speed train lines link Milan to Rome, Naples and Turin, considerably shortening travel times with other major cities in Italy. Best Neighborhoods One of Italy's most cosmopolitan cities, Milan is a collection of vastly different neighborhoods, each with its own spirit and character. Milan | History, Population, Climate, Map, & Facts | Britannica It was partly out of an opposition to the nature of Rome as a capital of government, and thereby the perceived capital of taxation, state spending, and political skullduggery, that Milans self-image as Italys moral capital was born. Milan will host the Winter Olympic and Paralympic games for the first time in 2026, together with Cortina d'Ampezzo. [8], The concentric layout of the city centre reflects the Navigli, an ancient system of navigable and interconnected canals, now mostly covered. Milan, Italian Milano, city, capital of Milano province (provincia) and of the region (regione) of Lombardy (Lombardia), northern Italy. About ten years later, however, Italian nationalist politicians, officers and intellectuals such as Cavour, Garibaldi and Mazzini were able to gather a huge consensus and to pressure the monarchy to forge an alliance with the new French Empire of Napoleon III in order to defeat Austria and establish a large Italian state in the region. [citation needed]. The city of Milan is located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. Many notable churches and Baroque mansions were built in the city during this period by the architects, Pellegrino Tibaldi, Galeazzo Alessi and Richini himself.[93]. (a successor of Bustese Calcio),[174] plays in Serie D, the fourth level. After the victory of Louis's successor Franois I over the Swiss at the Battle of Marignan, the duchy was promised to the French king Franois I. In the late 18th century, and throughout the 19th, Milan was an important centre for intellectual discussion and literary creativity. [120][121][122][123][124], Milan has been a Christian-majority city since the late Roman Empire. [155] The Gallerie di Piazza Scala, a modern and contemporary museum located in Piazza della Scala in the Palazzo Brentani and the Palazzo Anguissola, hosts 195 artworks from the collections of Fondazione Cariplo with a strong representation of nineteenth-century Lombard painters and sculptors, including Antonio Canova and Umberto Boccioni. Head Of Government: Prime Minister: Giorgia Meloni Capital: Rome Population: (2023 est.) [196][197] The Malpensa, Linate and Orio al Serio airports serve the Greater Milan, the largest metropolitan area in Italy. [125] Its religious history was marked by the figure of St. Ambrose, whose heritage includes the Ambrosian Rite (Italian: Rito ambrosiano), used by some five million Catholics in the greater part of the Archdiocese of Milan,[126] which consider the largest in Europe. Milan (/mln/ mil-AN, US also /mln/ mil-AHN,[4] Lombard: [mil] (listen); Italian: Milano [milano] (listen))[5] is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. Castello Sforzesco. They are two of the most successful clubs in the world of football in terms of international trophies. [43], During the Roman Republic, the Romans, led by consul Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus, fought the Insubres and captured the settlement in 222 BC. Milan is one of the fashion capitals of the world, where the sector can count on 12,000 companies, 800 show rooms, and 6,000 sales outlets; the city hosts the headquarters of global fashion houses such as Armani, Dolce & Gabbana, Luxottica, Prada, Versace, Valentino, Zegna and four weeks a year are dedicated to fashion events. In recent years, de-industrialization, urban decay and gentrification led to a vast urban renewal of former industrial areas, that have been transformed into modern residential and financial districts, notably Porta Nuova in downtown Milan and FieraMilano in the suburb of Rho. The Enlightenment found here a fertile ground. Milan is located in Italy (Citt metropolitana di Milano, Lombardy) and time zone Europe/Rome. During the COVID pandemic in 2019, 35km of bike lanes have been realized on short notice, to relieve pressure on the subway occupation. https://www.britannica.com/place/Milan-Italy, CRW Flags - Flag of Milan, Lombardy, Italy, Milan - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Italy wants to put Italians in top museum jobs. [citation needed] A fire destroyed the storehouses containing the entire food supply, and within just a few days Milan was forced to surrender. New ideas and movements from other countries of Europe were accepted and discussed: thus Realism and Naturalism gave birth to prewar Italian movement of Verismo in Southern Italy, its greatest Verista novelist Giovanni Verga formed in Sicily who wrote his most important books in Milan. Ludovico Sforza used his wealth to commission great art, such as Leonardo da Vincis Last Supper. (2001) city, 1,256,211; province, 3,707,210; (2007 est.) Other large multinational service companies, such as Allianz, Generali, Alleanza Assicurazioni and PricewaterhouseCoopers, have their headquarters in the CityLife business district, a new 900-acre-wide (3.6km2) development project designed by prominent modernist architects Zaha Hadid, Daniel Liebskind and Arata Isozaki. These brought the destruction of much of Milan in 1162. 58,983,000 Currency Exchange Rate: 1 USD equals 0.917 euro Head Of State: President: Sergio Mattarella See all facts & stats The legislative body of the Italian comuni is the City Council (Consiglio Comunale), which in cities with more than one million population is composed by 48 councillors elected every five years with a proportional system, at the same time of the mayoral elections. Its business district hosts Italy's stock exchange (Italian: Borsa Italiana), and the headquarters of national and international banks and companies. The city is home to FieraMilano, Europe's largest permanent trade exhibition, and Salone Internazionale del Mobile, one of the most prestigious international furniture and design fairs.[161]. 114), the Municipal Statute[84] and several laws, notably the Legislative Decree 267/2000 or Unified Text on Local Administration (Testo Unico degli Enti Locali). The successful re-branding of the city as a global capital of innovation has been instrumental in its successful bids for hosting large international events such as 2015 Expo and 2026 Winter Olympics. Immigrants came mainly from Africa (in particular Eritreans, Egyptians, Moroccans, Senegalese, and Nigerian), and the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe (notably Albanians, Romanians, Ukrainians, Macedonians, Moldovans, and Russians), in addition to a growing number of Asians (in particular Chinese, Sri Lankans and Filipinos) and Latin Americans (Mainly South Americans). Corriere della Sera, founded in 1876, is one of the oldest Italian newspapers, and it is published by Rizzoli, as well as La Gazzetta dello Sport, a daily dedicated to coverage of various sports and currently considered the most widely read daily newspaper in Italy. [70] The city receives on average seven days of snow per year. It's the 3rd largest catholic church in Europe, with an interior size of 11,700 m (125,937 square miles), after the St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican and the Seville Cathedral in Spain. [8] According to national sources, the population within the wider Milan metropolitan area (also known as Greater Milan), is estimated between 8.2million and 12.5million making it by far the largest metropolitan area in Italy and one of the largest in the EU.[9][10]. The Financial Times ranked it the sixth best business school in Europe in 2018. On 26 March 2018, a list of candidates of the Centre-right coalition, a coalition of centrist and right-wing parties, led by Attilio Fontana, largely won the regional election, defeating a coalition of socialists, liberals and ecologists and a third-party candidate from the populist Five Stars Movement. During the Second World War Milan's large industrial and transport facilities suffered extensive damage from Allied bombings that often also hit residential districts. In addition to Italian, approximately 2million people in Northern Italy can speak the Milanese dialect or other Western Lombard variation.[166]. But just a few months later the Austrians were able to send fresh forces that routed the Piedmontese army at the Battle of Custoza on 24 July and to reassert Austrian control over northern Italy. [114] After World War II, Milan experienced two main waves of immigration: the first, dating from the 1950s to the early 1970s, saw a large influx of migrants from poorer and rural areas within Italy; the second, starting from the late 1980s, has been characterized by the preponderance of foreign-born immigrants. Milan, Italian Milano, city, capital of Milano province (provincia) and of the region (regione) of Lombardy (Lombardia), northern Italy. Milan is the capital of the eponymous Metropolitan city. Bergamo is a great choice for everyone traveling on a budget, with low cost airlines like Ryanair, easyJet and Wizz Air offering . The king's cousin, Louis of Orlans, took part in the expedition and realized most of Italy was virtually defenseless. Filippo Marinetti, the founder of Italian Futurism wrote in his 1909 "Manifesto of Futurism" (in Italian, Manifesto Futuristico), that Milan was "grandetradizionale e futurista" ("grandtraditional and futuristic", in English). [56] Following this battle, Milan and the rest of Lombardy were incorporated into Piedmont-Sardinia, which then proceeded to annex all the other Italian statlets and proclaim the birth of the Kingdom of Italy on 17 March 1861. Nonetheless, the Republic collapsed when, in 1450, Milan was conquered by Francesco I of the House of Sforza, which made Milan one of the leading cities of the Italian Renaissance. Nevertheless, when one remembers that in the 19th century a writer such as Stendhal, one of the giants of French culture, wished to proclaim himself Milanese in his epitaph, one must indeed believe in the fascination Milan exerted then, and still does, and of which the city is fully conscious. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The Castello Sforzesco hosts numerous art collections and exhibitions, especially statues, ancient arms and furnitures, as well as the Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco, with an art collection including Michelangelo's last sculpture, the Rondanini Piet, Andrea Mantegna's Trivulzio Madonna and Leonardo da Vinci's Codex Trivulzianus manuscript. In the third decade of the 19th century, Alessandro Manzoni wrote his novel I Promessi Sposi, considered the manifesto of Italian Romanticism, which found in Milan its centre; in the same period Carlo Porta, reputed the most renowned local vernacular poet, wrote his poems in Lombard Language. [185][186], Bocconi University is a private management and finance university established in 1902, ranking as the best university in Italy in its fields, and as one of the best in the world. In 286, the Roman Emperor Diocletian moved the capital of the Western Roman Empire from Rome to Mediolanum. As observed on Italy's physical map, mainland Italy extends southward into the Mediterranean Sea as a large boot-shaped peninsula. [210], Lastly, Bresso Airfield is a general aviation airport, operated by Aero Club Milano.[215]. Milan, nevertheless, is the most industrious and vital city to have achieved prominence since the ancient land of Italy became aware of itself as a modern nation-state. Milan map - World Time Clock & Map Since 1990, the farmlands and woodlands north (Parco Nord Milano) and south (Parco Agricolo Sud Milano) of the urban area have been protected as regional parks. The regional council has 48 members from the centre-right coalition, 18 from the Centre-left coalition and 13 from the Five Star Movement. Milan, Italy. ", "Conservatorio di musica "G.Verdi" di Milano: Introduzione", "List of major railway stations in Italy with passenger figures", "Milano Centrale station official page on Ferrovie dello stato website", "ATM in Figures ATM, Azienda Trasporti Milanesi", "L'opera che ha fatto di Milano una grande metropoli", "Atm, un piano da 524 milioni per 500mila passeggeri un pi", "Lombardia regional operator Trenord launched with 250m train tender", "world.nycsubway.org/Europe/Italy/Milan (Urban Trams)", "Statistiche Dati di Traffico Aeroportuale Italiano", "Aeroporti italiani: nel 2022 passeggeri in crescita, gli scali del Sud e delle Isole guidano la ripresa del traffico verso i livelli pre-Covid", "Malpensa torna tra i primi 10 aeroporti al mondo per Paesi serviti con voli diretti", "Collegamento Milano Malpensa Malpensa Express", "La mappa delle piste ciclabili di Milano e 35 chilometri di nuovi itinerari: obiettivo raggiunto a ottobre", "Russia banned "gay propaganda". Numerous international fashion labels also operate shops in Milan. [94] This urban and artistic renewal included the establishment of Teatro alla Scala, inaugurated in 1778, and the renovation of the Royal Palace. Milan is also the capital of Lombardy, one of the twenty regions of Italy. In addition, it hosts the headquarters of the largest Italian publishing companies, such as Feltrinelli, Giunti Editore, Messaggerie Italiane[it], Mondadori, RCS Media Group, and Rusconi Libri[it]. Milan is known as Italys moral capital. Milanese believe that their positive work ethic has led to Milan becoming a world capital of fashion, design, finance, business services, and media and publishing. The monumental area had twin towers; the one included later in the construction of the convent of San Maurizio Maggiore remains 16.6 m high. An age of decline began which worsened when Attila, King of the Huns, sacked and devastated the city in 452AD. It did not take long, however, for the Italian city-states to begin fighting each other to try to limit neighbouring powers. The political unification of Italy enhanced Milan's economic dominance over northern Italy. The latitude of Milan, Lombardy, Italy is 45.464664 , and the longitude is 9.188540 . During the Renaissance Milan was one of Europes economic and political centres. [118][119] It is the seat of the Archdiocese of Milan. The tumultuous period of early 20th century brought several, radical innovations in Milanese architecture. [162] Milan is synonymous with the Italian prt--porter industry,[163] as many of the most famous Italian fashion brands, such as Valentino, Versace, Prada, Armani and Dolce & Gabbana, are headquartered in the city. The conservatives have governed the region almost uninterruptedly since 1970. [96] The massive Arch of Peace, situated at the bottom of Corso Sempione, is often compared to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. Other global industrial companies, such as Edison, Prysmian Group, Riva Group, Saras, Saipem and Techint, maintain their headquarters and significant employment in the city and its suburbs. Other private ventures dedicated to contemporary art include the exhibiting spaces of the Prada Foundation and HangarBicocca. In 2020, QS World University Rankings (viewed as one of the three most-widely read university rankings in the world) ranked the university 7th worldwide and 3rd in Europe in business and management studies,[187] as well as 1st in economics and econometrics outside the U.S. and the U.K.[188] [192], Milan is also well known for its fine arts and music schools. There was such a revolutionary change that Milan's fashion exports accounted for US$726million in 1952, and by 1955 that number grew to US$72.5billion. Further high-speed lines are under construction towards Genoa and Verona. Milan (Italy) Distances from Milan to the most important cities in Italy and the world. Milano Centrale is the main train station for this major northern Italian city. Lombardy is by far the most populated region of Italy, with more than ten million inhabitants, almost one sixth of the national total. The city was affected by the Baroque in the 17th and 18th centuries, and hosted numerous formidable artists, architects and painters of that period, such as Caravaggio and Francesco Hayez, which several important works are hosted in Brera Academy. Milan is home to the second largest Far East Asian community in Europe after Paris, with Philippines and China making up about a quarter of its foreign population (circa 73.000 of 277.000, in 2021). [55], In 1700, the Spanish line of Habsburgs was extinguished with the death of Charles II. Leonardo worked in Milan from 1482 until 1499. 29 Interesting Facts about Milan, Italy (+ little-known facts!) The Castello complex also includes The Museum of Ancient Art, The Furniture Museum, The Museum of Musical Instruments and the Applied Arts Collection, The Egyptian and Prehistoric sections of the Archaeological Museum and the Achille Bertarelli Print Collection (Civica Raccolta delle Stampe Bertarelli). Milan is the capital city of the region of Lombardy in northern Italy. Political Map of Italy - Nations Online Project [13][14][15] Milan is viewed along with Turin as the southernmost part of the Blue Banana urban development corridor (also known as the "European Megalopolis"), and one of the Four Motors for Europe. Learn how to create your own. [216] The bike sharing systems BikeMi has been deployed in almost all the city and enjoys increasing popularity. The airport is located in the province of Varese, one of the twelve provinces in the Lombardy region, northwest of the city. This chapter focuses on interculturalism in the context of emerging national and local models of incorporating international migrants in Italy, and the city of Milan more specifically. Milan is located in the north-western section of the Po Valley, approximately halfway between the river Po to the south and the foothills of the Alps with the great lakes (Lake Como, Lake Maggiore, Lake Lugano) to the north, the Ticino river to the west and the Adda to the east. [73][74], Summers in Milan are hot and humidity levels are high with peak temperatures reaching above 35C (95F). - Find here the exact location of Milan city on Italy Map. To the north rise the Alps. [citation needed]. In some cases the team also plays at the PalaDesio, with a capacity of 6,700. [37] Hence Mediolanum could signify the central town or sanctuary of a Celtic tribe. Milan Fashion Week takes place semiannually during February and September. Read article [138], Whereas Rome is Italy's political and cultural capital, Milan is the country's industrial and financial heart. Where is Italy? Location Map, Geography, Population, Facts Why was Milan important during the Renaissance? [57] When Italy surrendered in 1943, German forces occupied and plundered most of northern Italy, fueling the birth of a massive resistance guerrilla movement. The bordering Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia sent troops in order to protect the insurgents and organised a plebiscite that ratified by a huge majority the unification of Lombardy with Piedmont-Sardinia. After the siege of the city by the Visigoths in 402, the imperial residence moved to Ravenna. [citation needed]. Milan, Lombardy, Italy Lat Long Coordinates Info. In the surroundings of Milan there are three airports dedicated to normal civilian traffic (Milan-Malpensa Airport and Milan-Linate Airport, managed by SEA, and Bergamo-Orio al Serio Airport by SACBO). Milan is a fast-paced city with a thriving cultural scene and is a great city for shopping. Very rapid industrialization in the last two decades of the 1800s led to the birth of a massive worker class as well as bitter social conflicts. Webuild), retail (e.g. In a sally they captured Empress Beatrice and forced her to ride a donkey backwards through the city until getting out. Milan is also famous for its art and architecture, as it is the home of Leonardo da Vincis Last Supper and a celebrated Gothic cathedral, the Duomo. [50] Milan surrendered to Charlemagne and the Franks in 774. Looking at a map of Italy, Milan is located in the North of the country. [130] Similarly, the point of reference for the followers of the Russian Orthodox Church is the Catholic church of San Vito in Pasquirolo.[131][132]. Emilia-Romagna | Italy, Map, History, & Facts | Britannica [52] Both the Guelph and the Ghibelline factions worked together to bring about the Ambrosian Republic in Milan. Other local dailies are the general broadsheets Il Giorno, Il Giornale, the Catholic newspaper Avvenire, and Il Sole 24 Ore, a daily business newspaper owned by Confindustria (the Italian employers' federation). Milan, Lombardy, Italy is located at Italy country in the Cities place category with the gps coordinates of 45 27' 52.7904'' N and 9 11' 18.7440'' E. Country. Where is Milan located? There are only few remains of the ancient Roman colony, notably the well-preserved Colonne di San Lorenzo. Bologna is the chief city and regional capital. Itineraries Maps Images Italy Heritage Italian Regions Lombardy Province of Milano Milan Milano - Milan, Lombardy, Italy Consulate General Milan. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 3.2.1 Hotel Rio - Best hotel with a convenient location. [160] Today, Milan is still particularly well known for its high-quality furniture and interior design industry. [113], Milan's population, like that of Italy as a whole, is mostly Catholic. The province of Milan is home to about 45% of businesses in the Lombardy region and more than 8 percent of all businesses in Italy, including three Fortune 500 companies. In addition, the old exhibition area is being completely reshaped according to the Citylife regeneration project, featuring residencial areas, museums, an urban park and three skyscrapers designed by international architects, and after whom they are named: the 202-metre (663-foot) Isozaki Aratawhen completed, the tallest building in Italy,[101] the twisted Hadid Tower,[102] and the curved Libeskind Tower. It is bounded by the regions of Veneto and Lombardy on the north, Piedmont and Liguria on the west, and Tuscany, Marche, and the Republic of San Marino on the south. Piazza del Duomo, the white marble Gothic Milan Cathedral (right) is one of Milan's famous landmarks. It was opened in the early 1930s, replacing an older and smaller station. Milan, Milano in Italian, is one of Italy's top cities to visit and also one of the most fashionable. Amatori Rugby Milano, the most decorated rugby team in Italy, was founded in Milan in 1927. At the beginning of the 1990s, Milan already had a population of foreign-born residents of approximately 58,000 (or 4% of the then population), that rose rapidly to over 117,000 by the end of the decade (about 9% of the total). Via Brera 28, Milan, Italy. Milan is a modern city with The Lombard capital Milan is located just a few kilometers south of the Swiss border and about 100 kilometers northeast of Genoa, as well as 100 kilometers east of Turin. To the north rise the Alps. Indeed, Milan and Venice were among the main stops of the Orient Express that started operating from 1919. Situated in the 9th district, and centred on Via Paolo Sarpi, an important commercial avenue, the Milanese Chinatown was originally established in the 1920s by immigrants from Wencheng County, in the Zhejiang province, and used to operate small textile and leather workshops.
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