Which of the following is the most commonly true of the host identity in DID? cognitive diatheses that lead to negative attributions.biological features of depression resulting in negative attributions.depression resulting from previous helplessness situations.a return to the animal lab to further understand factors leading to depression. What is meant by the phrase double depression? this supports the ______ theory of phobias, when charissa was a young child, she stepped on a bee and was stung. Which of the following might explain why rates of depression are low in China and Japan? ocean. This is, a. Generalization of classical conditioning, 20. What is thought to explain the effectiveness of the SSRIs in treating panic disorder? What of the following are among the most common obsessive thoughts in people with OCD? exhibits a fear of most social situations. From this information, which of the following is the most likely diagnosis for Mary M.? carol was absolutely convinced that her mother wanted to kill her, although there was no evidence for this. People who are vulnerable to depression may have less sensitive serotonin receptors. Acquired fear responses can be elicited with subliminal exposure to fear-relevant stimuli. A study of poor women in London found that ______ increased the likelihood of developing depression Marin feels Why do many people with panic disorder continue to believe they are having a heart attack despite the HPA axis.second messengers.amygdala.reward system. Chapter 6 Quiz Questions Flashcards | Quizlet Why do many people with panic disorder continue to believe they are having a heart attack despite the a. he is experiencing delusions that his brain is deteriorating and that he is aging quickly. The more severe the depressive disorder, the greater the genetic contribution. she is checking whether she left her doors unlocked. for individuals who make depressive attributions during or following the aversive situation. Antidepressant medications for unipolar depression are more effective than psychotherapy in preventing relapse Research suggests that combining medication with psychotherapy reduces the . When Jill experienced her first panic attack, she felt as if she were outside of herself. 14-year-old joan who has been depressed since her parent's divorce, agoraphobia is best described as a fear of. these include, an overwhelming fear that something terrible will happen to the person or to others for which they are responsible. miserable, because he wants to keep his job but cannot even imagine getting on a plane. Which of the following describes the relationship between depression and suicide? The incidence is about equal for men and women. Which of the following is a true statement about he recurrence of depressive symptoms? Even years later, he has a uncontrollable and intense fear of not only dentists, but physicians, Her therapist shows her how to approach birds in a cage. She says she wants people to be able to eat off her floors. What is atypical about this case, a. Somatization disorder is seen much more commonly in women, Ryan has diabetes but has no trouble functioning. Symptoms of depression tend to be discussed as somatic. in one-on-one settings. a. Reuben, who is unmarried and has lots of close friends, 141. Relapse after medication discontinuation. a. Carol was absolutely convinced her mother wanted to kill her, although there was no evidence for this, 55. manic-depressiondysthymic disordercyclothymic disorderhypomanic disorder, Medications as a treatment for depression. struggle to catch her breath. experience except. three episodes occurred in the winter and the third occurred last spring. The incidence is about equal for men and women. It is unusual for a person with severe agoraphobia to be a man. 13. it keeps people from feeling the emotional and physiological consequences of anxiety. Which of the following characteristics is strongly tied to suicidality? fears. called a ________. diagnosis for Martin is, is a tendency to experience negative mood states, 119. mood-incongruent psychotic features.catatonic features.mood-congruent psychotic features.mixed features. The fact that bright light may be an effective treatment for seasonal affective disorder suggests that, this form of depression is produced by a malfunctioning biological clock that needs resetting, Although bipolar I disorder is described as bipolar,, a. a depressed episode is not necessary for a diagnosis, is preceded by one or more previous episodes, 122. When she perceives __________ as many girls as boys are exposed to childhood sexual abuse. Fear or panic is a basic emotion that involves, a. the activation of the fight or flight response, 55. In other words, Leroy is engaging in behaviors that produce the physical is a noninvasive biological treatment for depression, 68. Which of the following is most likely to attempt suicide? About half of people who complete suicide do so during or in the recovery phase of a depressive episode, 59. A relationship between depression and marital dissatisfaction, Parental loss only results in a vulnerability to depression when. Now he will not leave his apartment. According to the behavioral viewpoint, compulsions are repeated because. One of the main functions that worry seems to serve in generalized anxiety disorder is, a. it keeps people from feeling the emotional and physiological consequences of anxiety. a. the impact of nonshared environmental factors, Agoraphobics are highly likely to have all of the following EXCEPT. Which of the following neurochemical profiles has been associated with manic episodes? Involves activation of the sympathetic nervous system. Lauren is phobic of birds. 18. To be diagnosed with bipolar I disorder, a person. It is seen in 5-10% of those with bipolar disorder, When Kenneth was a youg boy he went to a dentist who treated him uncaringly and inflicted a good deal of pain, If a pharmaceutical company were looking for a drug that would maximally treat GAD they would want one that, Increased GABA levels while regulating serotonin, Mark feels the need to tap everything within his arms reach twice. a) life events involving goal attainment.b) increasing the number of life needs.c) deep depression.d) receiving gifts. about a month ago she developed more severe symptoms of depression. evidence of, Fear of negative evaluation by others is a hallmark f, The most common specific social phobia is a fear of, Individuals exposed to the same types of traumatic social experiences differ as to whether they will 139. In the past year, John has had three depressive episodes and two manic episodes. The German man, in the study mentioned in the text, who had dissociative fugue denied that he could She was undergoing, Over the past two years, Kelly has experienced depressive episodes three different times. OCD? One factor that is especially likely to produce depression relapse is, behavior by a spouse that can be interpreted as criticism, A diagnosis of bipolar I disorder is best described as a _____ depressive disorder. This illustrates the central idea in the ________ theory of depression. Which of the following Fears that are especially easily acquired and/or especially resistant to extinction, It is easier to be afraid of pictures of snakes and crocodiles than mushrooms and flowers, which is All of the following are explanations for the increased prevalence of DID EXCEPT, a. the increased incidence of sexual abuse, a. involves multiple symptoms of at lease four different types, 131. To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity. diagnosis for Martin is. which of the following would eliminate a potential diagnosis of cyclothymia? Jill is seeking treatment for depression, which started after she ended a long-term relationship. Based on this information, the best diagnosis for Jacqueline would be. Maybe I am not pretty enough.There must be something wrong with me, because I always attract people who are wrong for me.My relationships end badly because I get jealous and I drive them away.My next relationship will likely be better., There must be something wrong with me, because I always attract people who are wrong for me.. Margaret has been suffering with dysthymia for several years and has sought treatment on several gotten into trouble several times. In Becks theory, one form of cognitive bias leading to depression would be excessive attention toward. While unipolar depression is primarily characterized by depressive lows, bipolar disorder is marked by both depressive and manic symptoms. After medical and psychological evaluation, the 28 year old teacher and father of two was diagnosed Which of the following risks should Jacob consider when making his decision? She worries a lot. Whether or not there are occasional brief periods of normal moods during the disorder. Primary care doctors tend to overreact to psychopathology.Primary care doctors only know how to prescribe SSRIs.It is more expensive to obtain psychiatric help from a primary care doctor.Primary care doctors often give medicine but are not trained to properly to diagnose episodes of depression. a. is a noninvasive biological treatment for depression. Low serotonin, high norepinephrine, high dopamine. Which of the following is a sociocultural explanation for the higher incidence of anxiety disorders in Which of the following is necessary for a diagnosis of panic disorder? experiences of anxiety. The Life Event and Difficulty Schedule, a. Which of the following factors have NOT been proposed as an explanation for the gender difference in depression? neurotransmitterstwo parts of the autonomic nervous systemstructures in the limbic systemantidepressant medications. aware of her unwanted negative thoughts and to accept them as just thoughts. Almost all people who are depressed attempt suicide.Contrary to popular belief, there is no relationship between depression and suicide.Almost all people who commit suicide are depressed.More than half of the people who attempt suicide are depressed at the time of the act. They are more likely to engage in problem-solving. developing generalized anxiety disorder. He knows his boss wants him to take a trip for the business. Jacobs psychiatrist has recommended electroconvulsive shock therapy (ECT), and Jacob is debating whether to consent to this treatment. Early experiences may serve as protective factors, decreasing likelihood of developing GAD. 11. There is a negative relationship between bipolar disorders and creativity.Depression causes creative outbursts.There is a positive relationship between bipolar disorders and creativity.Creativity causes improvements in mood. is afraid that she will blush and sweat, and that other people will laugh at her. a. it is seen in 5-10 percent of those with bipolar disorder, 127. He has trouble sleeping, doesn't eat much, and feels like nothing will ever change in his life. Summary Unipolar depression is another name for major depressive disorder. She refuses to go to large parties because she several established treatments can help people with bipolar disorder stay on medication and avoid hospitalization. 8. 42. Abramson revised the learned helplessness theory to suggest that, a. hopelessness is needed in addition to helplessness in order to produce depression. Neurobiological factors involved in panic disorder and GAD provide evidence for the hypothesis that, Both disorders are caused by an excess of the GABA neurotransmitter, Probably exists in all societies, but take different forms in different cultures, Quentin is seeking medication to treat his panic disorder. Which attribution for this negative life event is unstable and specific?I am not very intelligent.I did not spend enough time studying for the exam. The new DSM classification which omits the concept of neurosis is an improvement because, a. a) SSRI treatment has only short-term effects b) psychotherapy is more effective than SSRI treatment c) psychotherapy is effective mostly for treating bipolar disorders d) phychotherapy and SSR treatment together are more effective than either one alone This problem has been solved! has both antimanic and antidepressant effects. must have had at least one episode of mania at some point in their lifetime. Which statement about gender difference in unipolar depression is true? Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Seasonal affective disorder is best described as a _______ depressive disorder, Margaret has been suffering with dysthymia for several years, Is a tendency to focus on one negative detail of a situation while ignoring other aspects. Which of the following is a true statement about rapid cycling? which of the following is associated with a unique physiological response pattern? 28. As a biological basis for the gender differences has not been established, researchers have sought a psychosocial what do all mood disorders have in common? George, a twenty-two-year-old mechanic, always seems to have a cloud over his head. Primary care doctors often give medicine but are not trained to properly to diagnose episodes of depression. Most schools encourage students who are suicidal to withdraw. Exposure therapy with response prevention, a. Cardiovascular health and depression predict each other. Research has demonstrated a relationship between __________ and depression, which is moderated by __________. recurrent episodes. Unipolar disorder is a serious mental health . A 20-year-old wealthy manA 35-year-old unemployed manA 45-year-old wealthy womanA 19-year-old wealthy woman who has had one episode of depression in the past. All of the following are associated with DID except, Dans medical complaints and hospital stays finally led him to a psychiatrist. Is well-established, as is the contributory role of depressive symptoms in both participants, a. decreased activity in the orbital frontal cortex. make her symptoms worse causing a panic attac. Why do people with phobias continue to avoid the thing they fear? Which of the following provides a unique challenge when trying to eliminate the obsessions seen in According to the fear of fear model of agoraphobia. The MZ twin concordance rate is approximately 50%. 74. Someone who binges and purges and is severely underweight is diagnosed as anorexic, not bulimic. They tend to engage in "safety behaviors" that they believe are the reason the catastrophe didn't happen. Which would eliminate a potential diagnosis for cyclothymia? Why do many people with panic disorder continue to believe they are having a heart attack despite the 61. functional activation studies would most likely indicate that John has a stronger and more sustained reaction in his amygdala than Sophie. Due to his history of substance abuse, his She cleans her kitchen and bathroom daily. taken out, petted, and fed. doctor hesitates. In DSM-IV-TR, psychosocial stressors are, 73. Which of the following is NOT one of the five primary types of compulsive acts seen in individuals with The fact that dirt and contamination were threats to our ancestors suggest, a. persistent depressive disordermajor depressive disorderbipolar disordercyclothymia. 7. The DSM-5 includes __________ new depressive disorders. According to the behavioral viewpoint, compulsions are repeated because, When Kenneth was young boy he went to a dentist who treated him uncaringly and inflicted pain. a. If I worry about it now, I wont be as upset when it happens. You would need to create a new account. is a tendency to focus on one negative detail of a situation while ignoring other aspects. The individual with OCD knows that their obsessions are irrational. The most significant difference that differentiates bipolar depression is the presence of manic or hypomanic episodes, often leading to . Margaret has been suffering with dysthymia for several years and has sought treatment on several occasions. sensation of fear. marital distress can lead to depression and depression can lead to marital distress. What's The Difference Between Unipolar & Bipolar Depression Around ______ % of all adults may experience an episode of severe unipolar depression at some point in their lives. Which of the following is most characteristic of anxiety? Which illustrates how cognitive variables may act to maintain acquired fears? a) Girls are more likely to be exposed to sexual abuse than boys.b) Women tend to be more creative than men.c) Women are more likely to be exposed to chronic stressors in adulthood.d) Social roles promote emotion-focused coping among women. In bipolar depression, there are two poles: mania and depression. Obsessions must be intrusive thoughts the person finds disturbing. medication is superior to psychotherapy in the long term.findings are inconsistent, thus more research is needed in this area.psychotherapy works better than medication in the short term.none of the above. 63. manic and depressive episodes.manic episodes.neither manic nor depressive episodes.depressive episodes. he amount of social and occupational impairment. According to the DSM-5, bereavement-related symptoms are no longer excluded from the diagnosis of, Premenstrual Dysphoric disorderPersistent depressive disorderBipolar I disorderMajor depressive disorder. Which of the following would be a global depressive attribution she might make? The individual with OCD knows that their obsessions are irrational. Her therapist shows her how to approach a bird cage. Major depressionCyclothymic disorderSeasonal affective disorderNatalies symptoms reflect normal mood fluctuations and would not be given a DSM-5 diagnosis. the most effective drug for his is. Experience both obsessions and compulsions, 47. with depression and somatization disorder. Which of the following seems to be the best treatment for phobias? bipolar II disorder rapid cycling specifiercyclothymiabipolar I disorder rapid cycling specifiermajor depressive disorder rapid cycling specifier, bipolar I disorder rapid cycling specifier, always due to social factors.partially heritable.always due to environmental factors.caused by low levels of norepinephrine. is effective in treating depression, but fails to prevent relapse, especially in the elderly.is effective in relieving depression and preventing relapse.is relatively ineffective.is comparable in its effectiveness to psychoanalysis. develop a social phobia because, Preexisting differences in individuals temperament and experience. manic symptoms.depressive symptoms.HPA axis activity.Cushings syndrome. There seems to be an important . 5. 123. The majority of individuals who ATTEMPT suicide are ________ and the majority of those who COMPLETE suicide are ________. Solved Which of the following statements is true? A) Men are - Chegg
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