[175], Apple launched a buy now, pay later service called 'Apple Pay Later' for its Apple Wallet users in March 2023. In the email, Jobs stated that "the curiosity over my personal health continues to be a distraction not only for me and my family, but everyone else at Apple as well", and explained that the break would allow the company "to focus on delivering extraordinary products". [382], In December 2014, the Institute for Global Labour and Human Rights published a report which documented inhumane conditions for the 15,000 workers at a Zhen Ding Technology factory in Shenzhen, China, which serves as a major supplier of circuit boards for Apple's iPhone and iPad. [25] VisiCalc created a business market for the Apple II and gave home users an additional reason to buy an Apple II: compatibility with the office. 84", "Apple Plummets to Lowest Ranking Ever in Glassdoor's Annual List of Best Places to Work", "Apple's Secret 'XDG' Team Is Working on More Than Just a Glucose Monitor", "Apple gobbles up Cupertino office space", "Before the spaceship: A look back at the previous campuses that Apple called home", "We went to see Apple's European HQ in Ireland here's what we found", "Bloomberg Businessweek Profile of Apple Sales International", "Apple's Irish website with contact information for Apple Distribution International at Cork", "How Apple Empowers, and Employs, the American Working Class", "Apple to Add $1 Billion Campus in Austin, Tex., in Broad U.S. [209] "Hello" was also used to introduce the original Macintosh, Newton, iMac ("hello (again)"), and iPod. [136], From 2011 to 2012, Apple released the iPhone 4S[137] and iPhone 5,[138] which featured improved cameras, an intelligent software assistant named Siri, and cloud-synced data with iCloud; the third- and fourth-generation iPads, which featured Retina displays;[139][140] and the iPad Mini, which featured a 7.9-inch screen in contrast to the iPad's 9.7-inch screen. ", "Apple's sales grew 150x between 19771980", Personal Computer Market Share: 19752004, "Apple IPO makes instant millionaires, December 12, 1980", "Apple, Inc. stock IPO created 300 millionaires 33 years ago today", "Here's why your computer has a mouse, according to Steve Jobs in 1985", "Fool.com: How Xerox Forfeited the PC War", "Jan. 19, 1983: Apple Gets Graphic With Lisa", "Steve Wozniak on Newton, Tesla, and why the original Macintosh was a 'lousy' product", "Apple's 1984: The Introduction of the Macintosh in the Cultural History of Personal Computers", "Apple's '1984' Super Bowl commercial still stands as watershed event", "How The Greatest Super Bowl Ad Ever Apple's '1984' Almost Didn't Make It To Air", "How Steve Jobs And Bill Gates Inspired John Sculley To Pursue The 'Noble Cause", "Growing Apple with the Macintosh: The Sculley years", "Exclusive: New pics of Apple's unreleased tablet prototype from 1992 and the Mac that flew on the Space Shuttle", "30 years of the Apple Lisa and the Apple IIe", "From Atari's 'Pong' console to the first CD player and Xbox: 10 of the biggest tech products to debut at Las Vegas' famous Consumer Electronics Show", "Michael Spindler: The Peter Principle at Apple", "Former Apple CEO Gil Amelio Lands A New CEO Job | The Mac Observer", "The Rise and Fall of Apple's Gil Amelio". It Perangkat keras yang diproduksi Apple meliputi telepon pintar iPhone, komputer tablet iPad, komputer pribadi Mac, pemutar media portabel iPod, jam pintar Apple Fitness+ requires iPhone 8 or later, or Apple Watch Series 3 or later paired with iPhone 6s or later. How Disruptive Were They? [232], Prior to the release of iOS 15, Apple announced new efforts at combating child sexual abuse material on iOS and Mac platforms. [371], In 2006, one complex of factories in Shenzhen, China that assembled the iPod and other items had over 200,000 workers living and working within it. WebCreated: April 2008 Last Updated: April 2023 1 2 Wozniak left Apple in 1983 due to a diminishing interest in the day-to-day running of Apple Computer. Employees regularly worked more than 60 hours per week and made around $100 per month. This redesign included physical changes to the Apple Stores, such as open spaces and re-branded rooms, as well as changes in function to facilitate interaction between consumers and professionals. Apple (disambiguation) Businesses and organisations, world's biggest company by market capitalization, History of Apple Inc. 19711985: Jobs and Wozniak, recently settled with the Department of Justice over anti-competitive, Mac would transition to processors developed in-house, International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple, United States International Trade Commission, world's second-largest mobile phone manufacturer, largest publicly traded corporation in the world by market capitalization, Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool, Institute for Global Labour and Human Rights, "Apple Inc. Fiscal 2022 Annual Report (Form 10-K)", Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation, "Companies ranked by Market Cap - CompaniesMarketCap.com", "Steve Wozniak: Apple starting in a garage is a myth", "Apple Confidential: The Real Story of Apple Computer, Inc", "Apple co-founder tells his side of the story", "A Chat with Computing Pioneer Steve Wozniak", "Picture of original ad featuring US666.66 price", "Apple-1, Steve Wozniak's hand-built creation, was Apple's first official product, priced at $666.66", "Ronald Wayne: On Co-founding Apple and Working With Steve Jobs", "The gambling man who co-founded Apple and left for $800", "Where are the first 10 Apple employees today? [365] In March, The Wall Street Journal reported that Apple would begin manufacturing iPhone models in India "over the next two months",[366] and in May, the Journal wrote that an Apple manufacturer had begun production of iPhone SE in the country,[367] while Apple told CNBC that the manufacturing was for a "small number" of units. [335] In June 2007, Apple began replacing the cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) backlit LCD displays in its computers with mercury-free LED-backlit LCD displays and arsenic-free glass, starting with the upgraded MacBook Pro. [155], In June 2017, Apple announced the HomePod, its smart speaker aimed to compete against Sonos, Google Home, and Amazon Echo. While the BBC maintained that the experiences of its reporters showed that labor violations were continuing since 2010, Apple publicly disagreed with the BBC and stated: "We are aware of no other company doing as much as Apple to ensure fair and safe working conditions". [249] Apple is known for strictly enforcing accountability. [70], This period was also marked by numerous failed attempts to modernize the Macintosh operating system (MacOS). [107] Nine years prior, Dell had said that if he ran Apple he would "shut it down and give the money back to the shareholders". In 2011, Apple's profit margins were 40 percent, compared with between 10 and 20 percent for most other hardware companies. The purchase of Emagic made Apple the first computer manufacturer to own a music software company. 4 on the 2018 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. It was the culmination of a strategy established by Jobs to produce only four products: refined versions of the Power Macintosh G3 desktop and PowerBook G3 laptop for professionals, along with the iMac desktop and iBook laptop for consumers. This gave the iPad a large app catalog on launch, though having very little development time before the release. [289], According to a US Senate report on the company's offshore tax structure concluded in May 2013, Apple has held billions of dollars in profits in Irish subsidiaries to pay little or no taxes to any government by using an unusual global tax structure. For instance, Ron JohnsonSenior Vice President of Retail Operations until November 1, 2011was responsible for site selection, in-store service, and store layout, yet had no control of the inventory in his stores. Apple Computer, Inc. - Company Profile, Information Was it the best idea Apple ever had? [133], On October 5, 2011, Steve Jobs died, marking the end of an era for Apple. According to the French regulators, the abuses occurred between 2005 and 2017 but were first discovered after a complaint by an independent reseller, eBizcuss, in 2012. Apple Inc. made Wall Street history as the first company with a market value over $3 trillion, the latest sign of big techs seemingly [381] Apple committed to the implementation of changes following the suicides. By August 7, 2006, Apple made the transition to Intel chips for the entire Mac product lineover one year sooner than announced. Jobs felt the small product line allowed for a greater focus on quality and innovation. The first iPhone was unveiled by Steve Jobs on January 9, 2007. Between early 2003 and 2006, the price of Apple's stock increased more than tenfold, from around $6 per share (split-adjusted) to over $80. All Apple products have EPEAT Gold status and beat the latest Energy Star guidelines in each product's respective regulatory category. [145] On August 24, 2012, a US jury ruled that Samsung should pay Apple $1.05billion (665m) in damages in an intellectual property lawsuit. [83][84], A little more than a year later on July 21, 1999, Apple introduced the iBook, a laptop for consumers. However, claims made by later campaigns were criticized,[211] particularly the 2005 Power Mac ads. [297], Apple is a partner of (PRODUCT)RED, a fundraising campaign for AIDS charity. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak co-founded Apple in 1977, introducing first the Apple I and then the Apple II. Apple Inc. ( NASDAQ : AAPL, pn n ianuarie 2007 numit Apple Computer, Inc. ), este o companie din Silicon Valley cu sediul n Cupertino, California. Apple Computer, Inc. Finalizes Acquisition of NeXT Software Inc. "Struggling Apple gets boost from Microsoft", "Apple gains tech, agency customers in Next deal", "Man who came up with iMac name tells what the 'i' stands for", Private iCreator is genius behind Apple's polish, "The one thing Steve Jobs did that turned around Apple", "A new beginning or swan song for Final Cut Pro X", "APPLE/EMAGIC TAKEOVER The Inside Story Of The Deal That Changed The Music World", "How iTunes changed music, and the world", "iTunes is 10 years old today. [94] Strong product sales have placed Apple among the top-tier retail stores, with sales over $16 billion globally in 2011. The buildings, located at 16 Infinite Loop, are arranged in a circular pattern around a central green space, in a design that has been compared to that of a university. [29][30], A critical moment in the company's history came in December 1979 when Jobs and several Apple employees, including humancomputer interface expert Jef Raskin, visited Xerox PARC in to see a demonstration of the Xerox Alto, a computer using a graphical user interface. [253] In September 2017, Apple announced that it had over 123,000 full-time employees. Apple During its first first five years the company flourished, with revenues doubling almost every four months. [227] It also introduced "differential privacy", a way to collect crowdsourced data from many users, while keeping individual users anonymous, in a system that Wired described as "trying to learn as much as possible about a group while learning as little as possible about any individual in it". [277], Apple amassed 65% of all profits made by the eight largest worldwide smartphone manufacturers in quarter one of 2014, according to a report by Canaccord Genuity. Omnipresent security personnel also routinely harass and beat the workers. Apple also experimented with a number of other unsuccessful consumer targeted products during the 1990s, including digital cameras, portable CD audio players, speakers, video game consoles, the eWorld online service, and TV appliances. While the Macintosh was more expensive, it offered a more tightly integrated user experience, but the company struggled to make the case to consumers. Jobs is known as the marketing expert, while Wozniak brought his tech expertise to the mix. The standard, which started in January 2015, certifies that all manufacturing waste is reused, recycled, composted, or converted into energy (when necessary). Some litigation examples include Apple v. Samsung, Apple v. Microsoft, Motorola Mobility v. Apple Inc., and Apple Corps v. Apple Computer. Apple [238] According to a 2011 report in Fortune, this has resulted in a corporate culture more akin to a startup rather than a multinational corporation. WWF announced the results at WWDC 2016 in San Francisco. ", "Facebook Wades Into 'Fortnite' Maker's Dispute With Apple", "Apple promises to deliver AI smarts without sacrificing your privacy", "Apple is expertly trolling Android users with its new iPhone ads", "Apple's latest selling point: how little it knows about you", "Apple expands data encryption under iOS 8, making handover to cops moot", "Apple details how it performs on-device facial detection in latest machine learning journal entry", "Apple's 'differential privacy' is about collecting your data but not, "Here's How Apple Improves the iOS and Mac User Experience While Protecting Your Privacy", "Apple's App Tracking Transparency Update Is Turning Out to Be the Worst-Case Scenario for Facebook", "New data shows how devastating Apple's new anti-tracking feature is for Facebook", "Just 4% of U.S. iPhone Users Let Apps Track Them With New iOS Update", "Apple's App Tracking Transparency Becomes Facebook's Nightmare: Only 4% Allow Tracking", "Exclusive: Apple dropped plan for encrypting backups after FBI complained sources", "Apple promises privacy but not on iCloud", "The case for using iTunes, not iCloud, to back up your iPhone", "Why Face ID won't give you the legal protection of a passcode", "Apple to scan U.S. iPhones for images of child sexual abuse", "Apple's Plan to "Think Different" About Encryption Opens a Backdoor to Your Private Life", "Irish Regulator Opens Third Privacy Probe Into Apple", "Data Protection Commission opens privacy investigation into Apple", "Apple Seems to Be Tracking iPhone 11 When Location Services Are Disabled, Report Finds", "Apple and Meta Gave User Data to Hackers Who Used Forged Legal Requests", "How Apple works: inside the world's largest startup", Huffingtonpost Interview: Steve Wozniak on Sci-Fi, Comic Books, and How Star Trek Shaped the Future, Apple Taps Guy Kawasaki For Apple Fellows Program, "How Apple works: Inside the world's biggest startup Fortune Tech", "Apple CEO gets modest 2012 pay after huge 2011", "Apple added only 6,000 people last year its slowest growth since 2009", "BRIEF-Apple says had 123,000 full-time employees as of Sept. 30", "Leaked recording: Inside Apple's global war on leakers", "Internal Apple presentation on how to handle leaks gets leaked", "Report details Apple's efforts to increase product secrecy, more leaks from Apple campus than supply chain in 2016", "Facebook named Glassdoor's 'best place to work' as Apple falls 48 places to No. [254], Apple has a strong culture of corporate secrecy, and has an anti-leak Global Security team that recruits from the National Security Agency, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the United States Secret Service. ", "Apple Environmental Responsibility Report (2015)", "Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016 Progress Report, Covering Fiscal Year 2015", "Supplier Lens Technology Commits to 100 Percent Renewable Energy for Apple Manufacturing", "Apple steps up environmental efforts in China", "Apple commits to be 100 percent carbon neutral for its supply chain and products by 2030", "Apple's $200 million fund aims to fight climate change and boost business", "Report: Climate pledges from Amazon, others weaker than they seem", Corporate Climate Responsibility Monitor 2022: Assessing the Transparency and Integrity of Companies' Emission Reduction and Net-Zero Targets, "Which companies are phasing out PVC and BFRs", "Apple Environment Environmental Progress", "First Look: LED-Backlit displays: What you need to know", "iPhone 3G S offers speed boost, video capture", "Energy Star Computers Final Program Requirements", "Apple Jumps to Fourth in Greenpeace's Environmental Rankings of Electronics Companies", "Apple ranks fourth on Greenpeace's 'Guide to Greener Electronics', "Apple Power Cables to Become Even More Environmentally Friendly", "Fire Resistant yet Environment Friendly Power Cables From Apple", "Apple, America and a Squeezed Middle Class", "Apple's Supply-Chain Secret?