Book 7 of 7. The MG 42's lineage continued past Nazi Germany's defeat, forming the basis for the nearly identical MG1 (MG 42/59), chambered in 7.6251mm NATO, which subsequently evolved into the MG1A3, and later the Bundeswehr's MG 3, Italian MG 42/59 and Austrian MG 74. A close look at Hitler's Buzz Saw, a fearsome weapon for the German army. With a butt, for use with a bipod, the gun is 122.5 cm (48.25 inches) long. Equip Time Germany produced roughly 400,000 MG-42s during the war, some of which are still in active service. The standard MG 42 bolt weight for a 1,500 rounds per minute cyclic rate of fire is 505g (17.81oz).[37]. The German military made effective use of it during the closing years of the Second World War and, although the cartridge it fires 7.9257mm Mauser is no longer in widespread military use, the MG42s roller-locked recoil operation influenced designs that remain in military service today. Top 7 Primary Weapons, voted by the community - Those Who Remain It remains a primary general-purpose machine gun of the modern German armed forces (Bundeswehr) [65] until being replaced by the Heckler & Koch MG5 during the 2020s. For example, incoming rockets were Screaming Mimis, Potato Mashers were a type of German grenade, and the antipersonnel mines that leapt up from under the earth and then exploded at crotch level were Bouncing Betties. Not so for the MG-42 machine gun, which received a more ominous nickname that left little doubt about the capabilities of the weapon. The films narrator further assures his nave audience that the MG-42 isnt as scary as it sounds, and closes with, Its bark is worse than its bite. The War Department would have had a pretty tough time selling that line to veterans of the landing at Omaha Beach. When it all ends, some who've stood with Gordon will be lost and those who remain pray that their sacrifices will usher in the new world they've been fighting so hard for. MG42, German general-purpose machine gun, used as a standard weapon by many armies around the world. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 650 RPM0.09s 0.4s Its original calibre was 7.92 mm, but when West Germany entered the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the weapon's bore was modified to fire the NATO standard rifle and machine-gun . The different versions meant that the service life of an MG 42 barrel varied between 3,500 and 8,000 rounds assuming the barrel was used according to the regulations, which prohibited rapid fire beyond 150 rounds. In order to address these issues, a draft specification was made and a contest was held for an MG 34 replacement. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The MG 42 also functioned well in other climates; dust and dirt in North Africa and Italy was less likely to jam the MG 42 than the more temperamental MG 34. [60] By doing so, the Yugoslavs retained the original weapon's design features, making the M53 a near exact copy of the German MG 42. Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives. The Lafette could be set up in a prone, kneeling or high position. For this reason, the MG 45 is considered a different type of firearm, as the mechanisms of these two guns are different. Firing in full-automatic with the MG 42 is not recommended due to its high-building recoil. The most appealing element the MG 42 has to offer is its upgraded firepower and large reserve at the cost of recoil control. Watch American Rifleman staff on the range this week to learn about Winchesters most recent evolution of its bolt gun, the XPR, and one with a few features that make it extra special. Many choke points may force infected to bundle up, allowing a single round fired from the MG 42 to pierce through and eliminate multiple targets. The MG 42 belt-feed mechanism inspired the design used in the M60 machine gun. So tap-firing is recommended. By changing its mount, sights and feed mechanism, the operator could radically transform an Einheitsmaschinengewehr for several purposes. [58][57] In March 1944 the US military concluded that functioning of the T24 machine gun prototype was unsatisfactory and recommended that further development was required before this weapon be subjected to the lengthy and severe standard light machine gun test. At the end of World War II the original technical drawings and data for the MG 42 were captured by the Soviets. For 2023, the company is adding a Tactical model. This enhances the smoothness of the feeding process by improved ammunition belt retention for more precise indexing with the feedway and reduces mechanical stress put on the feed unit and belt links. It lengthened the beaten zone by walking the fire in wave-like motions up and down the range in a predefined area. In fact, dozens of militaries around the world still use postwar variants of the MG-42 machine gun. The Patronenkasten could contain an Einfhrstck belt starter-segment. Level A limited run of about 1,500 of further improved MG 39/41 pre mass-production model guns, was completed in 1941 and by the end of 1941 tested in combat trials. Recoil It is most notable for its very high cyclic rate for a gun using full-power service cartridges, averaging about 1,200 rounds per minute compared to around 850 for the MG 34, and 450 to 600 for other common machine guns like the M1919 Browning, FM 24/29 or Bren gun. Firing Mode Omissions? [58] The first version looks very much like the MG42.[69]. Both have a very large ammo capacity, bullet penetration, and fast firerate, which can be utilized to effectively clear large groups of infected quickly and fire for a long period of time. The RT-3 from Burris is a prismatic riflescope that affords the shooter an uncommonly generous and uncluttered field of view that is perfect for tactical and competitive applications. Print length. [44], The 530 millimeters (20.9in) long barrel and its prong type barrel extension used for lock up, made up the barrel unit of the MG 42. With staged demonstrations of American and German automatic weapons, the film insists that while the German machine gun has a much higher rate of fire than its American counterpart, the MG-42 does not possess the same degree of accuracy as an American machine gun. The only major changes from the gunner's perspective were dropping of the saddle-drum-magazine feed option, leaving the weapon to fire belted ammunition, or from a single 50-round drum-shaped Gurttrommel belt container fitted to the gun's receiver, and simplifying the weapon's open sights for aiming purposes. Private ownership is the only outlet for experiencing this rare insight into the realities of combat against the Third Reich, and it is only because individuals who have the interest and the resources, that a video like this can exist. [7] It was envisaged and well developed to provide portable light and medium machine gun infantry cover, low level anti-aircraft coverage, and even sniping ability. Price Previous page. These two parts start the unlocking sequence after the barrel and bolt assembly have moved 7mm (0.3in) rearwards when the parts have moved far back enough that the rollers start the rest on angled/oblique surfaces and allow the rollers to move inwards, controlled by the wedge-shaped front of the striker sleeve, back to their previous position, unlocking the bolt head and allowing the bolt assembly to further recoil rearwards, extracting the spent cartridge case and ejecting it downwards through an ejection port normally covered by a spring-loaded dust cover at the bottom of the receiver, just in front of the trigger group. Statistics MG-42 Gun cost at lvl. During January to February 1944, testing at Aberdeen Proving Ground were unsatisfactory. Afonso, Aniceto and Gomes, Carlos de Matos, Guerra Colonial (2000), pp. [35] These can also be retrofitted to MG 42 bolts. Now, what would you do? Aiming Time Those Who Remain Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. Patched M60's belt bugging during reload. [27] In 1944, this was altered to six machine guns in three sections with two seven-man heavy machine gun squads per section as follows: The optimum operating crew of an MG 42 in its medium machine gun role was six men: the squad leader, the machine gunner who carried and fired the gun, the assistant gunner/loader who carried the tripod, and three riflemen who carried 1,800 rounds of ammunition between them, spare barrels, entrenching tools, and other items. [58] Saginaw Steering Gear did not adjust the prototypes for the 6.35mm (0.25in) longer .30-06 Springfield (7.6263mm) cartridge case. E.g., being unsure whether the real distance was 2,000 or 2,300m (2,187 or 2,515yd), the gunner could make the mount do an automatic sweep between the elevations for 1,900 to 2,400m (2,078 to 2,625yd) and back. [10] The Grofu company had no earlier experience in weapons manufacture, specializing in pressed and stamped steel components (the company's staple product was sheet metal lanterns). The MG 42 can be an ideal weapon of choice when you are in choke points due to its high bullet penetration. Despite the M60 having a very high ammo capacity, ammo depletes incredibly fast. A second attempt had the same result. 150 Every moment counts. Werner Gruner, one of the leading design engineers with Grofu, knew nothing about machine guns when he was given the task of being involved with the project, although he specialized in the technology of mass production. On an unseasonably cold Sunday afternoon in rural Louisiana, an MG42 made by Maschinenbau und Gertebau GmbH, Berlin-Tegel (also known as MAGET) was put through the paces with several hundred. Magnification The legs could be extended with a Lafetteaufsatzstck to allow it to be used in the low level anti-aircraft role, and when lowered, it could be placed to allow the gun to be fired "remotely" while it swept an arc in front of the mounting with fire. 49 Confront the uncomfortable horrors reflected by the darkness and survive the night of Dormont as Edward is confronted . Because of that, feed is performed in two steps, on both the opening and closing movement of the bolt, instead of one step as in the earlier MG 34. It used steel of lesser quality, which reduced weight to 9 kilograms (20lb), while retaining the horizontal cocking handle. ", MG 34/MG 42 optical sight, germanmilitaria.com, "MG34 and MG42 Lafette wartime development part two", "WEAPONS FINNISH ARMY ALMOST HAD IN WORLD WAR 2, PART 1: Rifles and Machineguns", "Rheinmetall Machinengewehr 3 - West Germany", MG5 soll bis 2022 das betagte MG3 ersetzen, 8 June 2019, "BULGARIAN SMALL ARMS OF WORLD WAR II, PART 2: FROM MAXIM OBRAZETZ 1907G TO ZB39 OBRAZETZ 1939G. However, its fast firerate can deplete its ammo quickly, which leds to frequent reloading, and like the M60, it is slow and problematic as it leaves player vulnerable for a few seconds. )the man in the mirror nods his head!the only ONE! [10] Being made largely out of pressed and stamped appropriately hardened carbon steel metal, only the most important parts were elaborately milled from solid steel, and using spot welding and riveting to connect parts the new design required considerably less machining and fewer high grade steel alloys containing metals that became scarce in Germany during World War II. [59], When one of the two T24 machine gun prototypes was fired at Aberdeen Proving Ground, it fired only one shot and failed to eject the cartridge. The only major differences were a slower 950 rounds per minute cyclic rate of fire and no anti-aircraft sight mount. The final variant to date is the MG 74, developed by Austria and since 1974 it is the standard machine gun of the Austrian Armed Forces. Like the MG 42, the MG3 cyclic rates of fire can be altered by exchanging the standard weight (about 650g (22.93oz)) bolt used for the standard 1,1001,300 rounds per minute rate of fire for an extra weight (about 900g (31.75oz)) bolt for a reduced 800950 rounds per minute rate of fire. Otherwise, we would only have the occasional training film and the personal accounts of men who faced this very dangerous firearm in action. In the aftermath of the Battle of Kasserine Pass, US II Corps passed to the command of General Harold Alexanders 18th Army Group. After its founding in 1955, the Austrian army was equipped with old guns temporarily out of U.S. stocks. [6] According to comparative tests by the US military under battle conditions, 5 to 7 rounds bursts with 22 bursts in a minute were most effective. 100 All these changes were intended to increase, maintain, or accommodate the gun's high cyclic rate of fire and dispersion. During the period between 1934 and the adoption of the final MG 34 production version the Waffenamt (German Army Weapons Agency) realized the MG 34 Einheitsmaschinengewehr was too complex and expensive to mass-produce and started looking for ways to simplify and rationalize the technical concept. The Germans called it the Hitlersge (Hitlers Saw), Schnelle Spritze (Fast Sprayer), Knochensge (Bone Saw), Tripperspritze (Gonorrhoea Syringe) and elektrisches MG (Electric MG). The Italian MG 42/59 licensed MG 3 variant produced by Beretta, Whitehead Motofides and Franchi since 1959, features an extremely heavy 1,200g (42.33oz) bolt which reduces the cyclic rate of fire to around 800 rounds per minute. MG 42s captured in Yugoslavia at the end of World War II were put into reserve of Yugoslav People's Army as M53/42s. In addition, with its high bullet penetration, the M60 can take on and tear apart very large hordes of infected. Firings were discontinued in February 1944 after 51 malfunctions and firing a total of 1,583 rounds by authorization of Major C. Balleisen, O.C.O. A full Gruppe (squad) carried 1,800 rounds of ammunition for the machine gun between them.[26]. [57][58], Saginaw Steering Gear Division of General Motors received a contract to construct two working converted MG 42 prototypes designated as the T24 machine gun. The 89-year-old Serbian ammunition maker Prvi Partizan (aka PPU) produces a 198-gr. 278 pages. And while accuracy was not a shortcoming of the MG-42, the large quantities of ammunition it used, and its tendency to quickly overheat, certainly were. MG42 Got Added Into Those Who Remain - YouTube 2 Perks Classes There are 21 perks in total; 7 in each category. Elite PUBLISHING. All weapons can be purchased early, but the price increases if the player does not meet the level requirement. VideoShooting the MG42 Machine Gun - American Rifleman Let me know what you guys think in the comments. Heavy bolts also were used along with stiffer return springs. Youre a battle-hardened veteran because youve survived the rigors of combat for about a month, which coincidentally is the last time you had a bath. MG42 - What does MG42 stand for? The Free Dictionary Overall, the M60 is just a better gun for me. To address those problems, the German squad of 1944 was essentially rebuilt around the needs . The open-type iron sighting line has a relatively short 430 millimeters (16.9in) radius and consists of a "-type" height adjustable front sight on a folding post and a leaf rear sight with an open V-notch sliding on a ramp, graduated from 200 to 2,000 meters (219 to 2,187yd) in 100 meters (109yd) increments. In fact, the MG-42 was so intimidating that the War Department created a training film to combat the weapons psychological effect on soldiers. [61] The aiming range of the M53 is 2,000m (2,187yd), and the terminal range of the bullet is 5,000m (5,468yd), the same as the MG 42. The Gurttrommel assault drum was an alternative feed option and designed to be clipped to the left side of the gun. Some quantities of M53s were exported to Iraq in the 1980s and saw extensive action during both Gulf wars. If you are camping, the MG 42's large reserve can help with long term usage. The MG 42 (shortened from German: Maschinengewehr 42, or "machine gun 42") is a German recoil-operated air-cooled general-purpose machine gun used extensively by the Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS during the second half of World War II. [34] A more practical solution to control the harmonics problem in the roller/wedge system and make the MG 42 less ammunition ignition timing sensitive was needed. The MG 34 was also quite versatile; not only was it able to be fed from belted ammunition or a saddle drum magazine, it could also be fired from a bipod, an innovative Lafette 34 tripod or various pintle mounts for armored vehicles. MG 42 - Wikipedia Gather hordes of infected and fire to make efficient use of the M60's bullet penetration. This causes unacceptable dangerous conditions and out of battery ignitions can result in catastrophic gun failures. As in the MG 34, operation through the feed block is by a feed arm housed in the feed cover. Early versions of the Jagdpanzer IV carried two standard (no modification made) MG 42s on both sides of the main gun mantlet/glacis, firing through a firing port which was protected by an armored cover plate (with the MG 42 retracted) when not in use. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In 1943, MG 42 production surpassed MG 34 production and continued to do so until the end of the war. In the later stages of World War II the bulky Fahr- und Zielgert FG 1250 (driving and aiming device FG 1250) active infrared unit was paired on Sd.Kfz. It was possible for operating crews to lay down a non-stop barrage of fire, pausing only when the barrel had to be replaced. The MG 42 is a primary weapon in Those Who Remain. You are also aware that once you leave the comparative safety of cover and expose yourself, the German gunner has the capability to literally cut you in half if he draws a bead on you; youve seen it happen before. Mounted to the Lafette and aimed through the MG Z 34 or MG Z 40 telescopic sight, the effective range of the MG 42 could be extended out to 3,500m (3,828yd) when fired indirectly. The M60 Machine Gun, Kevin Dockery, pages 1213, Retrieved 1 May 2018, German Infantry Weapons U.S. War Department Military Intelligence Service, Special Series No. The roller-locked recoil operation functions as follows: two cylindrical rollers, positioned in tracks on the bolt head, are pushed outwards into matching tracks in the barrel extension by the striker sleeve and lock the bolt in place against the breech. 150 it usually cost 2,200,000$ same as M203 Grenade launcher (I think). [5] The barrels could have traditional rifling or polygonal rifling. This is further recommended given the fact that its reload time is very slow. 945 Magazine Street, New Orleans, LA 70130info@nationalww2museum.org The MG42 is perhaps one of the most infamous arms of war ever created, mainly because the intimidating qualities of its high cyclic rate of fire. [5] An auxiliary anti-aircraft "spider web" ring sight is kept in the maintenance kit, that can be fitted on the barrel jacket to be used in conjunction with a folding anti-aircraft rear peep sight that is attached by a hinge to the rear sight element base. In addition, the MG 42's recoil builds up quickly and it can be difficult to sustain while it is firing constantly without the help of Steady Hand. - Roblox Those Who Remain KJ_77 57 subscribers Subscribe 18 Share 1K views 1 year ago Thanks for watching! First, the M60 just feels better in general: the firing sounds powerful, the equip sound is satisfying, and the reload sound actually sounds like the player is reloading, compared to the mg42's cloth rustling reload, and fart firing sound. [32] The trigger mechanism of the FN MAG or MAG-58 is a virtual copy of the MG 42's and its belt-feed is also very similar. 225 0:00 / 5:17 MG-42 Short Gameplay! Tactics. The other prototype was plagued with excessive ejection failures and to a lesser extent failures to feed. [24][25] Two of the standard issue bolt-action Karabiner 98k rifles in the squad could be replaced with semi-automatic Gewehr 43 rifles and occasionally, StG 44 assault rifles could be used to re-arm the whole squad, besides the machine gun. Gurt 34/41 belt links and wire spirals were made of thinner material the Gurt 34 links were made of 0.7mm (0.028in) and Gurt 34/41 links of 0.5mm (0.020in) thick stamped steel sheet metal that saved of metal and counterintuitively yielded improved performance. [47] The Laufschtzer 42 was derived from the Laufschtzer 34 that served the same purpose for MG 34 barrel units. Model: MG42 Type: Machine gun Gauge: 7.92 mm Mauser Barrel: 21 inch round Finish: phosphate/blue Grip: Stock: walnut Item Views: 187839 Serial Number: Catalog Page: 134 Class: Class III Description: This is an exceptional original WWII fully functional German MG42 light machine gun. Starting in 1959 these Browning M1919s were largely replaced by the MG 42 with modified barrel and bolt for the new 7.6251mm NATO. [12] It was much simpler to build than other machine guns it took 75 man hours to complete the new gun as opposed to 150 man hours for the MG 34 (a 50% reduction), 27.5kg (61lb) of raw materials as opposed to 49kg (108lb) for the MG 34 (a 44% reduction) and cost 250 RM as opposed to 327 RM (a 24% reduction). American soldiers had a nickname for everything, even the enemy weapons on the battlefield that killed them. Even before World War I, the German military was already looking forward to replacing the heavy machine guns which proved to be such a success in that war. [50] The Lafette 42 tripod also had a bolt box to store a (spare) bolt and return spring. Those Who Remain Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. For targets that can be fired on by a general-purpose machine gun for longer periods than just a few seconds, the cyclic firing rate becomes less important. So MG42 is better than M60, right? | Fandom Equipped with a quick-change barrel and fed either with non-disintegrating metallic-link belts, or from a 50-round Gurttrommel (belt drum) or a 75-round spring-loaded saddle-drum Patronentrommel 34 magazines (with a simple change of the feed cover for a Trommelhalter magazine holder), the MG 34 could sustain fire for much longer periods of time than other portable squad-level weapons such as the American M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR), Soviet Degtyaryov machine gun (DP-27) and the British Bren gun, which were fed by magazines, while also being much lighter and more portable than crew-served weapons like the Browning M1919, SG-43 Goryunov or Vickers machine guns (which also lacked quick-change barrels). The Allied nations' infantry doctrines of World War II based a squad's/rifle section's firepower centered on the rifleman and/or a magazine fed light machine gun (BAR, Bren, DP-27/DPM, FM 24/29), and they utilised weapons with cyclic fire rates of typically 450600 rounds per minute. The New World. The roller-locking system inherent problem was solved after World War II by developing and adding bolt-bounce preventing bolt catches to the action. Moderate As veterans recede from the living memory of World War II, it is up to a post-veteran generation to preserve the wars history and promote a better understanding of the conflict that gave birth to the MG42. I'm NotBuying It"I Have This Old Gun: German MG42. "[6] In the bipod-mounted light machine gun role, MG 42 users were trained to fire short bursts of 3 to 7 rounds and strive to optimize their aim between bursts fired in succession. [28], To enable the machine gun for its long-range direct fire and indirect fire support roles, optical sights could be added to a Zielfernrohrhalter (optical sight mounting bracket) on the tripod, allowing operating crews to continue using advanced planned and unplanned firing methods developed during World War I, though plunging fire or indirect fire methods were not as commonly used by machine gunners during World War II as they were during World War I.[29]. However, firing in full-automatic can be effective against large hordes of. MG 42s were mounted in multiple-gun arrangements, particularly for low level anti-aircraft defence.[55]. As it is recoil-operated and fired from an open bolt, the weapon must be manually charged with the side-mounted charging handle. Gruner would attend an army machine gunner's course to familiarize himself with the utility and characteristics of such a weapon, also seeking input from soldiers. The quick barrel changing and belt feed systems were considered some of the best design features. Later in the war the universal Laufschtzer 43 was introduced that could be used with MG 43 and MG 42 barrel units. [41][42][43] 0.4s A testiment, to it's well earned reputation for stopping the advance of entire infantry Battalions. The US Army wanted to be able to manufacture this general-purpose gun because it was technically advanced and much easier to make than the World War II US light and medium machine guns and it was decided to convert several MG 42s to fire .30-06 Springfield M2 ball ammunition. Why German tanks used the MG 34 vs. the MG 42 Beretta upgraded its APX pistols with A1 features in 2022. This eventually led to the Einheitsmaschinengewehr (Universal machine gun) introducing an entirely new concept in automatic firepower.